Brief introduction of Di Qing in Song Dynasty?

Di Qing was born in the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1008) and died in the second year of Jiayou (1057). Born in Xihe River, Fenzhou (Fenyang, Shanxi), he was a general in the Northern Song Dynasty. Di Qing was born in a poor family. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, Di Qing took the blame for his brother's fight with his fellow villagers, and he was "arrested as a sinner in Beijing and became famous", so he began his military career. In the first year of Baoyuan in Song Renzong (1038), Li Yuanhao, the leader of Tangut, proclaimed himself emperor in the northwest and established Xixia. Song Ting chose the commander of the capital from the side, and Di Qing was elected as the governor of Yanzhou and became a junior officer. In the war, he was brave and good at fighting, acting as a pioneer for many times, leading his troops to seize the customs and behead the generals, successively conquering Jintang City, Yizhou and other places, burning tens of thousands of Xixia grain and grass, "collecting 2,300 yuan and 5,700 cattle", commanding soldiers to repair the city in Qiaogu, a strategic place, and building castles such as Zhao 'an, LAM Raymond, Xinzhai and Da Lang. "They are all thieves". Every time he fought, he wore a bronze mask, took the lead and was invincible. In four years, he participated in 25 battles, big and small, and won 8 arrows, but he was never afraid. In a battle with Anyuan, Di Qing was seriously injured, but "as soon as he heard the news of Kou, he stepped forward and rushed ahead." In the Song and Xia wars, he repeatedly made meritorious military service and became famous.

In the first year of Kangding (1040), under the recommendation of Athena Chu, Di Qing was appreciated by Han Qi and Fan Zhongyan, the secretariat of Shaanxi Province. Fan Zhongyan awarded him Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and said to him, "I don't know ancient and modern times, but every man has courage." Di Qing is angry and studies. "I know the art of war of generals since the Qin and Han Dynasties, so I have a reputation." Because of Di Qing's bravery, he was promoted quickly. In a few years, he was a Taizhou secretariat officer, Huizhou Yong Lian ambassador, and commander of Ma Jun's deputy department. In June of the fourth year (1052), he served as an agreement.

Di Qing was appointed in the eventful autumn of the Song Dynasty. In this year, Nong Gaozhi, the leader of Guangxi ethnic minorities, rose up and rebelled against the Song Dynasty, claiming to be the Emperor of Ren Hui, recruiting troops and attacking the city, all the way to Guangdong. The rulers of the Song Dynasty were very afraid. They sent troops to conquer several times, but all of them were defeated. Just as the whole country was in turmoil, the civil and military officials in the Qing Dynasty were at a loss. Di Qing, who has just been a representative of the Council for less than three months, volunteered to come to the table. Song Renzong was very happy. He was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui South Hospital. He told Jinghu South Road to punish thieves in Guangnan, and personally gave Di Qing a farewell dinner at Chuigong Temple.

At that time, Song Jun's losing streak was shaken. Some generals, such as Chen Shu, are selfish and don't pay attention to state affairs. They attacked without authorization for fear that Di Qing would steal work. As a result, they suffered heavy casualties. After Di Qing was appointed, in view of the endless lessons of using foreign soldiers to counter rebellion in past dynasties, he first suggested to the emperor to stop using military forces to help him. He drastically purged military discipline, executed Chen Shu and others who did not obey orders, and greatly enhanced military strength. Then he ordered the troops to stay where they were, and allocated and collected a lot of food and grass from all over the country. The Iraqi army saw it and thought that it would not attack in the near future, so it relaxed its vigilance. Di Qing, however, suddenly divided the army into three armies: the front, the middle and the back. He took the lead in leading the army out, took the Kunlun Pass in one fell swoop, took advantage of the terrain, and then ordered some troops to attack from the front. He was in charge of the flag, led the cavalry, divided into the left and right wings, went around the back, attacked from front to back, and won the first world war.

After moving to the future, Di Qing was appointed as the envoy of the Tang Dynasty and became the highest military chief. However, various disasters have arisen from this.

The Song Dynasty punished the dictatorship and frequent mutiny of soldiers in the late Tang Dynasty. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the position of military commanders has been greatly reduced, and it is a basic national policy to suppress military forces with jealousy. From Song Taizu's "relieving the military power with a glass of wine" to dividing the power of the imperial commander-in-chief, and then implementing the "more defensive law", the soldiers were at a loss and didn't know what to do, until it developed to the absurd point that every general had to be given a battle plan and instructions by the court, and the general could only fight as planned. In such a political environment, with the promotion of Di Qing's official position, the court's suspicion and suspicion about him are gradually deepening. As early as the fourth year of you (1052), when Di Qing was appointed as a Tang dynasty envoy, Wang suggested that Di Qing was born in the army and came to power "fearing that the four sides would despise the court". The right division remonstrated with Jia Anjin and wrote to the emperor, saying that there were four things that Di Qing could not be promoted, and the suggestion Han Zhi and others also echoed. According to the wisdom and height of Lingnan, the civil and military officials in the Qing Dynasty panicked, and Di Qing was in danger. When he led the troops to war, the imperial court was delighted, but he still did not forget that "Di Qing soldiers can't be immune" and wanted to use the eunuch Ren Shouzhong to supervise the army and monitor Di Qing. Later, Li Dui, an admonition officer, argued that "it was illegal for the Tang Dynasty to lose government and regard military achievements as officials, which caused the Lord to be bound." The court had to give up because of the situation. When Di Qing triumphed and became an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, this doubt and anxiety reached its peak. Officials have been saying, not only have been opposed to Di Qing officials, such as Wang Yang said to recall him, but even Pang Ji and Ouyang Xiu, who have repeatedly praised Di Qing's exploits and praised him as a good soldier, strongly opposed the appointment of Di Qing. Is it that Di Qing prided himself on being unfaithful and attracted public criticism? On the contrary, Di Qing has always been loyal to the court. After he became the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty, his face still retained the low mark of the sergeant in the Song Dynasty-creating words. Song Renzong once suggested that he use drugs to erase it. Di Qing replied, "Your Majesty respects me with virtue, regardless of family background, so I am here today. So Nie Er, I am willing to stay and make suggestions. " The first thing that comes to mind is morale, not the dignity of being an official.

Di Qing was born in poverty, and there was a flatterer who attached himself to Afghanistan. After De Renjie, a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty, Di Qing did not take the initiative to recognize his ancestors because he changed his family. He said: "I dare to compare myself with Liang Gong when things are not going well." After the defeat and escape of Iguchi, some people claimed that Iguchi's IQ was dead, taking credit for it, but Di Qing thought that he "dared not falsely accuse the court of taking credit". History says that he is "meticulous and taciturn, and his plan will be judged before he makes a decision." To be a teacher is to be a team leader, with clear rewards and punishments. You should be hungry and cold with the foot soldiers ... you especially like to push the work and help the general. "Di Qing's character and martial arts were widely praised at that time. Who did the people in Beijing say: "ode to his materials and martial arts." Every time you go in and out, you can watch it together, not on the road. "Even Wen Yanbo, who advised him to withdraw, called him' loyal and conscientious'. In July of the first year of Jiayou (1056), Ouyang Xiu wrote to ask Di Qing to stop. After a thousand words, he couldn't produce strong evidence of the crime. Instead, he praised him: "Young people have more skills than others", "their hearts are not evil" and "they are liked by sergeant". Since he became an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, "he has not made any mistakes". What is the charge? I have to blame Di Qing for describing the floods in those years as "water is yang, soldiers are yin, and it will be yin" under the false theory of yin and yang and five elements. "This year's flood is a sign of an epiphany of God, because Di Qing became an official. It's nothing, Luo Zhi complained. Why was the imperial court so eager to get rid of Di Qing? Wen Yanbo made it clear that it was because the court had doubts. When Wen Yanbo invited Di Qing, he said that "Di Qing is a loyal minister", and Wen Yanbo immediately refuted "Mao is not a loyal minister". In the first month of the first year of Jiayou (1056), Injong fell ill and later recovered slowly. For example, Liu Chang wrote: "There are great worries and great doubts in the world. Now, the upper body is calm, the big superior is gone, and the big suspect is still alive. "Di Qingshu is the biggest threat to the court. When this suspicion and doubt reached its peak, rumors began to rise. Some people say that the Diqing family has horns on its head, and some people say that the Diqing family has strange nights. Even the capital made Shui and Di Qing flee to Suoguo Temple, which was also considered as an action to seize the throne. In August of the first year of Jiayou (1056), Di Qing, who had only been an envoy of the Tang Dynasty for four years, was finally dismissed from office. However, due to no fault, he was awarded the title of Prime Minister and was called "from soldier to marshal, from cloth to prime minister" by the people. He knew Chen Zhou and left the capital.

After arriving at Zhou Chen, the court still didn't trust it. Every half month, it sends a special envoy, so-called Wen Fu, but in fact it is monitoring. At this time, Di Qing has been disturbed by gossip. Every time the messenger comes, he will be "indecisive all day" for fear of another disaster. In less than six months, he will die of depression. The 49-year-old man, who fought many battles and made great contributions to the Song Dynasty, did not fall in the crossfire, but died in the persecution of suspicion and rejection.

Di Qing was regarded as a thorn in the side of the imperial court before his death, and wanted to pull it out quickly. He died badly, but he was treated with courtesy and respect. "The emperor mourned, made an imperial decree and praised Wu Xiang."

The national policy of valuing literature over martial arts in the Northern Song Dynasty finally reaped the consequences, and it has been in a passive position in the subsequent national wars. When he ascended the throne in Song Shenzong, he tried to revive the national prestige, but he suffered from no one who could fight in North Korea. This just remembered Di Qing again. He personally wrote articles, sent messengers to Qiu Qing's home to pay homage to the spirits, and hung a portrait of Di Qing in the Forbidden City, but to no avail. He can only sigh that the country is getting worse and worse, and think about ancient affairs.