Which city and district is Jingyan County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province?

Located in Jingyan County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province

Jingyan County is a county under the jurisdiction of Leshan City, Sichuan Province, which is located 37 kilometers east of Leshan and 0/42 kilometers south of Chengdu. It covers an area of 84 1 km2 and has a population of 420,000.

Jingyan County governs 10 towns, including Chen Yan Town, Mata Town, Zhuyuan Town, Yanjing Town, Zhoupo Town, Qianfo Town, Wangcun Town, sanjiang town Town, Lindong Town and Mo Chi Town, as well as Jiyi Township, Chunfu Township, Sanjiao Township, Gaotan Township, Baowu Township, Sihe Township, Bo Huang Township, Shengquan Township and so on. County People's Government is located in Yanzhen Town with postal code of 6 13 100. Administrative division code: 5 1 1 124. Area code: 0833.

history

Jingyan has a long history. Puting County was established in the 16th year of Western Wei Dynasty (AD 550), and Jingyan County was established in the 11th year of Sui Huang Kai (AD 59 1 year). It has a history of 1400 years.

Jingyan County is located on a large salt mine, where people have been mining and extracting brine since the Han Dynasty.

Full textual research, beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people. The administrative division map is like a little lion jumping. Cangxiong mysterious Longquan foothills, winding python river and splendid historical civilization are pregnant with it. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Jingyan was the birthplace of salt silk in central Sichuan and one of the birthplaces of the first deep well technology "Zhuotongjing" in modern times. After thousands of years of vicissitudes, talented people have emerged in large numbers, which is known as "people are better than Shangzhou".

The development of history

Jingyan Town, Han Zhi. Well means salt well, which means exquisite research. It is said that there are salt wells in the county, and the benefits of salt wells are also counted.

In 2000, Jingyan County governed 12 towns and 17 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 420,000. Population of each township (person): Yancheng Town 54865 Mata Town 245 18 Zhuyuan Town 20442 Yanjing Town 250 18 Zhoupo Town 17967 Qianfo Town 20942 Wangcun Town 2 134 sanjiang town1564. 5438+03406 Chunfu Township 9635 Sanjiao Township 75 1 1 Gaotan Township 9958 Baowu Township 10640 Sihe Township 7374 Bo Huang Township 10685 Shengquan Township 8979 Menkan Township10/Kloc.

In 2004, Jingyan County governed 65,438+00 towns (Yancheng, Mata, Zhuyuan, Wangcun, Sanjiang, Qianfo, Zhoupo, Yanjing, Lindong and Mo Chi) and 65,438+07 townships (Jiyi, Chunfu, Sanjiao, Gaotan, Baowu, Sihe and Bo Huang).

geography

geographical position

The county seat is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin, with Chengdu142km to the north, Leshan 37km to the west and Zigong118km to the southeast.

2 13 National Road passes through Jingyan County.

geology

Good research, fertile land, rich products. The total land area of the county is 126 1000 mu, including 480,000 mu of cultivated land (orchard1300,000 mu, mulberry garden 46,000 mu, tea garden 1000 mu) and woodland1360,000 mu. Animals include cattle, pigs, sheep, rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese, cats, dogs and so on. There are 100 kinds of wild animals. Food crops include rice, corn, sweet potato, banana lotus root, sorghum, wheat, peas, beans and mung beans. Cash crops include cotton, rape, sugarcane, peanuts, native tobacco, mats, medicinal materials, vegetables, sericulture, hemp and so on. Forest timber forests include cypress, masson pine and alder. Fast-growing tree species include Toosendan Fructus, Zhang Qian, Eucalyptus, Catalpa bungeana, Luan Tree (cash cow), Robinia pseudoacacia, Toona sinensis and so on. Economic forests include orange, mulberry, lac parasitic tree, Sophora japonica, Dalbergia odorifera, Liu Ma and so on. Mineral resources mainly include rock salt, natural gas, limestone, sandstone and clay rock. Among them, the rock salt reserves are 9.9 billion tons, with a distribution area of 439 square kilometers and a general thickness of1~17 meters, which has been certified by experts as a high-quality giant deposit. Shale has huge reserves and good quality, which can be used as raw materials for middle and high-grade wall and floor tiles.

Tourism Jingyan County has beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people, mysterious Longquan Mountains, winding Mangxi River and splendid historical civilization. The county has a pleasant climate, fertile land and rich products, and is known as "the land is rich and exquisite". 199 1 was approved by the provincial government as a base county for opening to the outside world, and was approved as a key county for foreign trade and economic cooperation by the provincial department of foreign trade and economic cooperation in 2002, belonging to one of Leshan's tourist cities and counties. There is the famous Mount Emei-giant buddha, which has been listed as "World Cultural Heritage" by the United Nations. The county seat is a first-class civilized and hygienic city in Leshan City.

travel

Zhufuren memorial archway

Zhu Xiexiaofang is located in Group 4, Yang Jiacun, Guangsheng Township, at the junction of Jingyan County and Rongxian County. This festival of filial piety was built in the 15th year of Qing Daoguang (1835), with a history of more than 60 years. I-shaped layout, wood-like structure, four columns and three bays, three eaves and mountain-resting roof, 4.8 meters wide and 8 meters high. On it, six Yun Teng dragons, 65,438+04 dramatic figures, and lifelike patterns such as flowers, trees and animals are embossed and molded.

Sanjiang Songta

Sanjiang Songta is located in Dongtou Mountain, sanjiang town, south of Jingyan County 13km. The tower is a brick-wood structure with dense eaves. The tower is square and 28 meters high, with a total of 13 floors. The bottom edge of the tower is 5.8 meters long, decreasing step by step and slightly inward. The ground floor is 4 meters high and gradually decreases upward. The stairs in the tower spiral up to the 10 floor. There are fake windows, a square hole and a bucket arch on all sides of each floor. All blue bricks have different shapes: the big brick is 55 cm long and 45 cm wide; The small brick is 35cm long,17cm wide and 5.5cm thick.

Zhuyuan martyr cemetery

In order to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs who died heroically in the battle of Zhuyuanpu, Jingyan County built the Zhuyuan Martyrs Cemetery on 1954 and rebuilt it five times before and after. It has successively built key cultural relics protection units announced by Leshan Municipal People's Government and Jingyan County People's Government. In February 2006, it was named the fourth batch of patriotic education bases in Sichuan Province by the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government.

Jingyan mamenxi dinosaur

Mamenxi dinosaur in Jingyan County was the largest dinosaur fossil skeleton in China when it was excavated, and the skeleton was buried in a different place. The Beijing Museum of Natural History invested more than 700,000 yuan, and it took three years to excavate the scattered bone fragments, which were packed in 300 boxes before being transported to Beijing. From1July, 997 to April, 2006, 5438+0, all the bones were completely repaired.

Giant Buddha Lake

Giant Buddha Lake Tourist Resort is located in the northwest of Jingyan County, which is 8 kilometers away from the county seat 18, 35 kilometers away from Leshan Giant Buddha, 50 kilometers away from Meishan Susan Temple and 0/20 kilometers away from Chengdu/kloc-0. Development scope 15 km2. The lake is concentrated and open, with a total area of more than 8,000 mu and a water volume of 55 million cubic meters, ranking first in Leshan City.

Former residence of Chang Lei

Chang Lei's former residence was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, which has been more than 200 years. According to the Records of Jingyan County in Guangxu period, in the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (A.D. 1773), he retired from his bachelor's degree, and his son Xiao returned to his hometown for help from imperial academy. The next spring, he built a spring garden in front of his house to entertain his relatives. There are pools in the garden, with a wide shade of several acres and stone mounds. A pavilion was built on the moon, and Xiangguang Pavilion was on it. That Xianglinsao is beautiful.

Former residence of Xiong Kewu

Xiong Kewu's former residence was built in 1922, located in "Yanjing Bay" (now Yanjing Town), 30 kilometers away from the county seat, bordering Renshou and Rongxian. The former residence sits northwest to southeast, facing the street in front, leaning against the hillside in the back, adjacent to the town government on the left and the post office on the right. Siheyuan layout, brick and wood structure, hard mountain roof. The entrance hall is a bucket-type wooden structure with four columns and three gates, with a width of15.6m and a depth of 3.3m.. Nave is a bucket girder with five columns and three links, with 6 rooms with a total width of 32 meters, 2 rooms with a total depth of 8 meters and a total height of 7 meters. The entrance hall is a five-step trail. Total construction area 1 104 square meters, with a construction area of 773 square meters.

Red xinghu

Hongxing Lake (Hongxing Reservoir) is located in Hongxing Village, Gao Feng Township, northeast of Jingyan County, bordering Renshou, Weiyuan and Rongxian County, 20 kilometers away from the county seat. 1974, which is the second largest reservoir in Jingyan county. Hongxing Lake has a storage capacity of 8.8 million cubic meters, with a submerged area of 1.500 mu and a water area of 2,000 mu. Normal water level is 450 meters above sea level. There are 1 1 islands in the lake, with an area of 2 1 mu.

Food and specialties

Lentinus edodes is a natural green food beneficial to human health and one of the most famous edible fungi in the world. Known as "Mountain Treasures" in China, it was listed as a court tribute in Song Dynasty. It is not only crisp and tender, delicious and refreshing, but also an indispensable "vegetarian" dish for banquets and home cooking, with rich nutrition.

Pickle is a dip made by wet fermentation, which is a kind of pickled cabbage. The production technology of kimchi is one of the long and splendid food cultural heritages in China. Kimchi is a traditional lactic acid fermented food that Sichuanese like to eat. The main raw materials are vegetables, salt and some auxiliary materials.

Jingyan County is one of the production bases of high-quality citrus commodities in China. By the end of 2002, the citrus area in the county was1/kloc-0.3 million mu, with a total output of 36,000 tons. Citrus industry has become one of the important projects of rural economic development, and three large-scale planting areas of sweet orange with Zhoupo Town as the center have been formed.

Taiwan Province pomelo is also called "Wendan", commonly known as "Meijiawan Citrus". During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Lei Lun, a native of the Qing Dynasty, was appointed as the handprint of the military transportation department in the Qing Dynasty. Dr. Mei, an entourage, brought back three pomelo saplings from Taiwan Province Province and cultivated them in Qianfo Meijiawan for more than 240 years, thus spreading all over the county.

Bamboo woven kang mats and sun mats are very famous.

Economy and resources

agriculture

Since 1992, it has built a national grain base, a high-quality citrus base county and a provincial cocoon and lean pig commodity base county. 1998, the county's total grain output was 208,900 tons, and the rural per capita was 535 kilograms. The total agricultural output value is 510.429 million yuan, which is 28.53% higher than the 40010.992 yuan. The per capita net income in rural areas is 1.879 yuan, which is 1.3 times higher than 1.992' s 400 1.3 million yuan. There are 5 10037 pigs, 0/30912 goats and 4.7 million poultry in the county. 654.38+0.79 million rabbits. Township enterprises will focus on developing suburban enterprises and basically build an industrial system with local characteristics. From 65438 to 0998, the total output value of township enterprises in the county was 623.62 million yuan, and the original value of fixed assets was 289.66 million yuan. Agricultural infrastructure has been gradually improved. 270/kloc-0 water storage projects have been built successively, including 5/kloc-0 reservoirs, 30 dams, 85 stone river weirs/kloc-0 and 2,440 mountain ponds. The total storage capacity is 1.2, 1.52 million m3. Irrigation area 16204 hectares, of which gravity irrigation area is 9 163 hectares. There are 323 irrigation stations, with installed capacity 1 1883 kw and irrigation area of 576 hectares. The main canal project of Dujiangyan irrigation well expansion research has been completed, and the expansion project of Dafo Reservoir is under construction.

industry

Jingyan has built five industrial systems: textile, food, salinization, machinery and tree building. Since 1992, a number of key enterprises have been built and transformed, and the industrial base has been further strengthened. 1998, the county's total industrial output value was 687.56 million yuan, an increase of 14.9% over 607 1992. Construction enterprises 10, including national second-class enterprises 1 0, three provincial third-class enterprises and four construction teams, with a total output value of 28.23 million yuan, an increase of199224.79 million yuan/3.87%. Business, finance, finance 1998, the county's fiscal revenue was 46.55 million yuan, an increase of 1 13.90% compared with 1992, and the fiscal expenditure was 68.82 million yuan, an increase of/kloc-0 compared with 1992. Actively organizing urban and rural savings has supported and promoted the development of local economy. 1998, the balance of urban and rural deposits in the county was 812.32 million yuan, 2.4 times that of 1992. The loan balance is 80,000, which is 27.06 times higher than that of 3 1.992. Social undertaking construction1June 1993, Jingyan was listed as the first rural electrification pilot county in the province. Through planning and implementation, a total investment of1835,000 yuan was made, and electrification was basically realized. Rural electricity users reached 99.99%, and the per capita electricity consumption was 30 1.8 1 kwh. The county has already used natural gas.

infrastructure

1997 the first phase of Dujiangyan irrigation well expansion project was completed, and Dujiangyan water was successfully introduced into the Giant Buddha Reservoir in May. The "Giant Buddha Reservoir Expansion Project" was listed as a provincial key project and successfully implemented. After four and a half years of construction, the rural electrification pilot county construction project with an investment of10.833 billion yuan officially passed the acceptance of the provincial government. 60 million yuan was raised through various channels to implement the 25-kilometer reconstruction of Jingyan section of "2 13" national highway. The reconstruction of Jingyan section of Ziya Road was fully rolled out, and asphalt pavement and surface layer were laid from Yangjiahe to Mo Chi section. The first, second and third phases of the data communication network were fully implemented, and 1. 1 10,000 program-controlled telephones, wireless paging and mobile communication were opened, and the 6 1 km optical cable erection project was completed. Local telephones increased by 1.420, reaching 1.603; 753 mobile phones were added, reaching 1 and 160. The local telephone penetration rate is 26.7%. Accelerate the transformation of the old city, and the number of users of greening, water supply, power supply roads and civil natural gas in the county has increased to 2900, accounting for 20.7% of the total number of households. The construction of small market towns is progressing smoothly, with more than 20,000 square meters of streets newly built, rebuilt and expanded, and 65,438+200,000 square meters of street reconstruction completed. The territory of water resources is the birthplace of rivers, with a total of 43 rivers 143, including 33 rivers with a basin area of 10 km2 and a total length of 633km. Mangxi River, Shaxi River and Nixi River belong to Minjiang River system with a drainage area of 776.83km2, while Jia Wei belongs to Tuojiang River system with a drainage area of 63.7km2

mineral resources

Mineral resources mainly include rock salt, natural gas, limestone, sandstone and clay rock. Among them, the rock salt reserves are 9.9 billion tons, the distribution area is 439km2, the general thickness is 3 ~ 9m, the maximum thickness is 17m, and the sodium chloride content is over 95%, so it is a high-quality giant deposit. Animals raised by agricultural and sideline specialty resources mainly include pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, chickens, ducks and geese. There are 100 kinds of wild animals. The main food crops are rice, corn, sweet potato, sorghum, wheat, peas, beans and mung beans. Cash crops mainly include cotton, rapeseed, sugarcane, peanuts, native tobacco, medicinal materials, vegetables, hemp and so on. Tree species mainly include cypress, masson pine, alder, toosendan, Zhang Qian, pine, camphor, Luan tree, Robinia pseudoacacia, Toona sinensis and Ailanthus altissima. Economic forests mainly include oranges, mulberries and day lily, Sophora japonica, Dalbergia odorata and Liu Ma parasitic on lac.

information

In May 2002, the first national animal husbandry science and technology park with an investment of 420 million yuan was officially launched in Jingyan County, and all civil works will be completed by the end of August 2002. Leshan City is the only national agricultural science and technology park in Sichuan Province approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology, and Jingyan Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Park is an important part of it. After several years' efforts, Jingyan has become the base county of lean commercial pig, the improvement county of Boer goat and the key county of national epidemic-free project construction. From June to April this year, the county has exported 4,200 tons of frozen pork to Singapore and Russia, earning 4.5 million US dollars.

June 2002-12, Jingyan county shipped 300 tons of minced meat to Singapore. Since June 2002, Jingyan County has exported more than 1 1,000 tons of pork to Singapore. Over the past year or so, the county has also exported more than 0/0000 tons of pork to Russia, Italy, Egypt and other countries, earning more than 0/0000 US dollars in foreign exchange. On May 23rd, Leshan Jingyan Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Park, one of the first 2 1 agricultural science and technology parks in China, officially opened through expert argumentation. University professors, famous animal husbandry experts and animal husbandry officials attending the meeting believe that Jingyan's export-oriented pig raising model represents the direction of Sichuan pigs going to the international market.

China is the largest country of live pigs, accounting for about 50% of the world's annual slaughter; Sichuan is the largest province of pig production in China with an annual output of 68 million pigs. But it is a pity that it is difficult for Sichuan pigs to squeeze into the world market for a long time and get high profits. The annual export volume of pork is only over 30,000 tons, which is less than 1.8% of the output.

202 1, 1 Jingyan County is in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in rural reform in Sichuan Province in 2020.

In March of 20 19, Jingyan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

20 19 Jingyan county was selected as the implementation county of 20 19 green cycle high-quality and efficient characteristic agricultural extension project.

2065438+August 2008, Jingyan County won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.