What are the real and unrecorded things in history?

Life sometimes forces you to give up power, opportunities and even love. You can't have everything. Learn to give up in life, just like cleaning up files in a computer. Life is to walk step by step and throw away bit by bit. What comes out is the road, and what is thrown away is the baggage. In this way, the road will get longer and longer, and the heart will get quieter and quieter.

A letter to myself: "dear yourself, don't cling to memories." A broken kite can only let it fly, let it go and let itself go; " Dear yourself, you must find something besides love that can make you stand firm on the earth with your feet; Dear yourself, you should be confident and even narcissistic, and always remind yourself that I deserve the best. "

1. Who was the most fierce poet in the Tang Dynasty?

Who do you think is the most fierce poet in the Tang Dynasty?

Perhaps many people will casually answer such famous poets as Li Bai, Du Fu, Meng Haoran and Wang Wei. Yes, from elementary school to high school, we almost all grew up watching the poems of these poets. However, were their poems the fiercest in the Tang Dynasty?

As the saying goes, there is no first in literature and no second in martial arts. In the Tang Dynasty, the society and culture were developed, and poetry was the source of talents. There were too many good poems and too many fierce people. Although the most famous poets are Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei and Bai Juyi, it doesn't mean that their poems are one, two and three throughout the Tang Dynasty. There are many young poets who are not as famous as them, but they can write poems that attract the attention of the world and rank among the best in the list of Tang poems. For example, Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River". This poem is known as "the solitary poem covers the whole Tang Dynasty" and "the first poem in the prosperous Tang Dynasty". In other words, many people agree that if this poem ranks second in the whole Tang poetry, then no poem can rank first. Even Mr. Wen Yiduo loves this poem very much, saying that it is "the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak".

But beyond that, there are people who hold the same view. Some people think that Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower is more important than all Tang poems, even more important than Li Bai's Courting the White Emperor in the Clouds and Wang Wei's Wei Cheng Dui Yu? Do your best? Side by side? Take? Dragon 6? Are you interested in the Song Dynasty? Bare? Yangzhou under the Moon even imitated the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao. Wang Yuyang, a great talent in the Qing Dynasty, said that there were four poems in the whole Tang Dynasty that could be tied for the first place, including Wang Wei's "Cheng Wei Yu Chao, why didn't you try your best to protect me?" Do you want to try the anterior vertebra Pingbao Huanglao? The era of "bright moon in Qin dynasty and customs in Han dynasty"; And Wang Zhihuan's The Yellow River is Far Above the White Clouds. And the rest of the poems can't be right for these four.

When it is true that there is no first in literature and no second in martial arts. This argument seems endless.

In fact, in history, poets in the Tang Dynasty fought for each other's poems, just like martial arts novels. No discord, no concord. Let's first take a look at how the great poets of the Tang Dynasty competed for each other in poetry.

In the Tang Dynasty, poets often wrote poems to each other, and no one obeyed.

Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was not as famous as poets, saints Li Bai and Du Fu. Not only that, he left few poems to future generations, only six. However, you must have read one of his poems. It's in Heron Bird Villa, which has been handed down for ages;

The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.

By going up one flight of stairs, look further.

How fierce is this poem? I don't think it is necessary to use too many adjectives to describe it. This poem is the enlightenment poem for beginners of Tang poetry. It is the first poem you learned in the primary school textbook. Look at this and you will know how fierce this poem is.

Wang Zhihuan has many good friends, including famous great poets Wang Changling and Gao Shi. They are all the most famous frontier poets in the Tang Dynasty.

How horrible are Wang Changling's poems? Do you remember the song "Plug"?

one

It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.

If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.

Secondly,

The general just stepped into a BMW with a white jade saddle to fight. After the battle, there was only bleak moonlight on the battlefield.

The drums on the wall are still echoing in the wilderness, and the blood on the sword in the sword box is still not dry.

This poem eclipses Li Bai's seven-character quatrains and can be called the overlord among them.

There is also the phrase "Mochow has no confidant in the future, and everyone knows a gentleman" in Gao Shi's Biedongda, which is enough to break all the feelings of parting in the Tang Dynasty and make people feel heroic.

So what kind of contest will these three people get together?

One day, it was snowing heavily, and three great poets wanted to find a pub to drink some wine to resist the cold weather. They found a restaurant, a chic and elegant room, and several charming geisha sang to entertain them.

During the dinner, they drank happily, and then they exchanged poems with each other. However, none of the three great men obeyed anyone, and they always wanted to compete with each other's poems. But it's freezing, and there are no other literati around. Who will be the referee?

So they all came up with an idea to see who sings the most poems and who is the first among the songs sung by these geisha.

After a while, I heard one of them sing: "Entering Wulianhe on a cold and rainy night, Chushan will see the guests off." If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot. "

Singing is Wang Changling's "Lotus Inn and Xinjian Break Up". Wang Changling cried laughing from ear to ear.

When this geisha finished singing, another sang, "I read your book with tears the day before yesterday." It's lonely at night, and I still live in the clouds. " I used to be greedy and curious, climbing mountains and rivers, Nanpu in the same boat and looking at Xijiang River. . "

I sang "Crying for the Single Father Liang Jiushaofu" by Gao Shi.

After singing, another singer sang a quatrain by Wang Changling. At this moment, Wang Changling was proud and turned to Wang Zhihuan and said, "Hey, Lao Wang, I have written two songs. You still don't give up? "

At this moment, Wang Zhihuan, who had been silent, finally stood up and spoke: "The reason why they don't sing my poems is because their level is not high enough. The most beautiful geisha here, if she is not singing my poem, I will admit it at once. "

After that, it was the turn of the most beautiful geisha to appear, only to hear her sing: "The Yellow River is far away among the white clouds, and Wan Ren Mountain is an isolated city. Why bother to complain about the willow, the spring breeze is only Yumenguan. "

It is Wang Zhihuan's immortal Liangzhou Ci.

Wang Changling and Gao Shi completely prostrated themselves.

3. First of all, what are the creative routines of Tang poetry?

We might as well sum up those poems that are disputed by the world. This summary does find a feature. That is, all the poems that can compete for the first place in the Tang poetry list end with negative sentences.

For example, Du Mu's "business women don't know how to die and hate their country". Wang Zhihuan's Spring Breeze is Never Enough. Wang Changling's "Don't teach Huma to spend the Yinshan Mountain". Wang Wei's "There is no cause for going out to the west". Wei's Wild Crossing Without a Boat. Li Shangyin's "Don't ask people, ask ghosts and gods". Wait a minute.

Can't you be the first without negative sentences?

The answer is definitely: yes.

A little-known poet did it. He wrote a poem that countless people insisted that Tang poetry ranked first. His name is Zhang Ji. That poem is called a night-mooring near maple bridge.

There are too few historical records about Zhang Ji's life. His date of birth and death is unknown, and so is his life story. According to his few remaining poems, it can only be inferred that he was a scholar in the twelfth year of Tianbao (about 753 AD), a foreign minister in the ancestral department of the school and a judge of Hongzhou Salt and Iron Company. Moreover, his career path seems to be very bumpy. I didn't get a proper position until I was in my fifties, but my official position was humble. He seems to have been wandering all his life, constantly looking for someone who can appreciate his talent. But he has never been appreciated. He did not have the prosperity of Wang Wei's official career, nor did he reach the peak of Li Bai's praise.

This year, he drifted to Suzhou. The night is very cold, all is silent, and the bell in the temple echoes the sound of home. He was alone in the cabin and couldn't sleep for a long time.

What is he thinking at the moment? Is it troubled times or a bleak future?

He put his mood in his eyes like a landscape pattern:

Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.

In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.

This poem has been sung by countless people for thousands of years and by Mr. Mao Ning.

The Collection of Tang Poems included this poem in the level of "accepting martial arts". He also said that if Zhang Ji's masterpiece "a night-mooring near maple bridge" had not been handed down, we might forget his name today.

Later, this poem was selected into "Zhongxing Gas Collection" and named "Sleeping in Songjiang". After that, all the selected songs of the past dynasties were included in this poem without exception, until 300 Tang Poems, which made this poem one of the 300 Tang Poems and was widely read.

Who says that only Li Bai and Du Fu can write the best Tang poems in the world? Who says negative sentences must be used at the end?

This is just a poem, and Zhang Ji's name will last forever.

"Burning books to bury Confucianism" is still remembered by people, and even history textbooks will write stories about burning books to bury Confucianism. The Qin Dynasty has been a long time away from modern times, and there have been different versions of the story of "burning books and burying Confucianism". Unofficial history, official history, Qin Shihuang really took the blame for 1000 years. But "burning books to bury Confucianism" has to start with Qin Shihuang's longevity.

After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he cruised all day or stayed in a room in Epang Palace. This life is comfortable, and I am naturally afraid of death. No one wants to lose his immortal life, so Qin Shihuang called a group of magicians to find the elixir of life. Led by the Japanese ancestor Xu Fu. But in fact, all these magicians know that there is no elixir in this world.

As for Qin Shihuang, he didn't believe in this evil and gave these magicians the best every day.

Conditions, such as eating, drinking and having fun, these magicians also live in the present, because they know in their hearts that there is no elixir of life in the world. When Qin Shihuang asked, they just said they were looking for or found traces or something. Qin Shihuang believed it because he was in urgent need of elixir of life. Explain here that everyone knows what a warlock is, right Yes, fortune teller.

After a long time, Qin Shihuang was impatient, so he gave them an order that they must find the elixir of life within a limited time. When Chuifu saw that the elixir could not be enjoyed, he said that he had found the trace of the elixir in the East China Sea, left with a group of magicians and never came back. Qin Shihuang was furious and broke tables and chairs. In the end, he was not persuaded. Then he asked the soldiers to arrest all the magicians he could catch. But why do you say it is "burning books to bury Confucianism"?

Because it was a feudal society at that time, Qin Shihuang wanted to unify the nation's thinking by burning books. Qin Shihuang's ideas were very helpful to him at that time. Before burning books, Qin Shihuang actually arranged for scholars to make backups, and then he burned books. It is warlocks who dig and bury pits, not Confucian scholars. Some people say that Confucian scholars carried this thorn to gain sympathy. Since Qin Shihuang kept a backup, why are there so many lost poems?

This is the person who took the blame for Qin Shihuang. Yes, he was called the overlord of the place of Chu, Xiang Yu, and Liu Bang of Xiang Yu entered Abang Palace and overthrew the Qin Dynasty. But Xiang Yu was really not interested in writing, so he set fire to it. Liu bang, on the other hand, kept a small number of poetry books, of course, only a small part.