What are the characteristics of Jin Qiutian's ideological character in Painting Zheng Banqiao?

First, the marriage of Zheng Banqiao, a gifted scholar in Qing Dynasty:

Zheng Banqiao's literary talent is unparalleled, but it's a pity that he is down and out. One day, he walked to the door of a family and realized that the couplet in front of the door was his own poem. Zheng Sheng asked Mrs Rao, the head of the household, what had happened. Ms Rao said that her daughter likes Zheng Banqiao's works very much. Zheng Sheng said he was Zheng Banqiao, and Mrs Rao immediately called her daughter Wuniang out and betrothed her to Zheng Banqiao. Later, Zheng Banqiao became the top student in high school and went to school with her. The couple also loved each other all their lives.

Second, Mrs. Zheng Banqiao's "Everyone has his own body! 」

In the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Banqiao copied manuscripts of various schools very frequently. One night, he dreamed of copying them, pointing east and west, and mistakenly copied his fingers on his wife's back.

His wife was awakened, and Zheng Banqiao heard her scream in her sleep: "Everyone has his own body! 」

Zheng Banqiao suddenly woke up, destroyed all legal posts and created a new one himself.

Third, Zheng Banqiao married his daughter.

Banqiao married his daughter, which was unique, fast and neat; Compared with the current marriage and bargaining, this is an insult to the sanctity of marriage. "Zheng Banqiao has a daughter, and her father taught her to be very knowledgeable. When the daughter reached the age of marriage, Banqiao said, "I will take you to a good place. "Zheng Banqiao took her daughter to the home of a close friend of calligraphy and painting, and said," This room is also your hobby. You can do it well, and the piano should be harmonious. " "In a word, turn round and then walk, marry a bride, and you're done.

Fourth, small places in Zheng Banqiao can't be casual.

Zheng Banqiao's handwriting is so valuable that bookworms often steal his drafts, frame them and sell them. On one occasion, Zheng Banqiao deliberately wrote the words "Don't pee anywhere". He thought it wouldn't be sold this time. A few days later, Zheng Banqiao saw his handwriting in a painting and calligraphy shop, but the content has been changed to "small things should not be careless".

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Zheng Banqiao's generosity

When Zheng Banqiao became an official, his younger brother built a house, contended with his neighbors for land, and refused to give way to each other, so that each built a fence and blocked the road. My brother wrote a book for Zheng Banqiao, hoping to help win this lawsuit. When Zheng Banqiao replied, he wrote a poem: "A thousand miles to send a book is just a wall. Why not let him go three feet?" The Great Wall of Wan Li is still there today, but I haven't seen Qin Shihuang. Neighbors were moved to learn that they had given in three feet and became Liuchi Lane.

Sixth, the warmth of bones.

Speaking of Banqiao's way of treating others, the word "frankness" seems to be a generalization. He knows how to forgive, and he is very considerate. From some details in his life, he can show full human feelings. He uses poetry as his writing, and between the lines reveals the ultimate affection. He is a typical scholar in China. He thanked his wet nurse's kindness, his stepmother's love, his uncle's affection, his friend's virtue and his own difficulties, and wrote a "Seven Songs", which moved him to tears. I miss my childhood playmate (a clever little girl next door, Wang Yijie). He wrote the word "He Xinlang" as a gift, a few faint sketches, and the silly expression of my child jumped from the paper, leaving a sweet aftertaste.

Although he is rich, he still remembers his past poverty, asking questions and being considerate, which is more vivid in his letters. How to receive poor petitioners: treat them to a bowl of hot porridge first, and then ask them what they are doing here; How to sympathize with a child servant: think of other people's children, just like your own; Even in order to save an orphan's grave, I am willing to buy a piece of wasteland that no one wants, in case I return to the ground one day, so that I can keep company with the underground. This idea is the highest state of benevolence. No matter what he thinks, he can always show his frankness, which is very rare in a hypocritical society accustomed to tax collection.

Seven. Gengjielun Neo-Confucianism

The yamen in the autocratic era is full of terror, and innocent people dare not enter easily. As a county grandfather, he is above others. In order to maintain his prestige, he will not go out easily. When he goes out, he will beat gongs and drums and drink loudly to show his respect. If fame and fortune are closely combined, we will no longer think about the sufferings of the people. It is rare for the so-called "county magistrate to kill people" to do less evil. In the event of a disaster, it is difficult to cover it up, and it is also difficult to take care of others. Banqiao, on the other hand, rebelled against the official habits and went deep into the people to understand their sufferings. No affectation, it's true. It expresses the tragic things seen and heard in the poem as bitter satire. He wrote the sadness of selling his wife and abandoning his son in "Escape from Famine" and the love affair between a woman and her husband and son in "Going Home", which will make people feel sour. These words of blood and tears pour out their hearts for the people who have no complaints about their own pain, which is not in line with the official road and is also a taboo for those who practice official feelings.

His concern for the people of the county, although he has tried his best, is still not enough. There are two lines in his poem "Fan County": "The county gate is still one foot apart, and the county gate is separated." You can understand. With a small and shallow door wall of a county government, there is still a gap between people's feelings, what's more, the emperor and the old man are just sitting high on the golden palace with heavy doors and deep bans. What else can he know? In the era of the supremacy of monarchical power, this feeling is easily misinterpreted and even leads to disaster. Fortunately, he is just a small "seven-product official". If a tree catches the wind in Su Like Dongpo, the villain Luo Zhi will be accused of flouting the imperial court, which will be a matter of choice. It was careless.

Eight, Banqiao Qiaoduanlai Marriage Case

When he was a judge, he did some good things for the local people. For example, when he was the magistrate of Wei County, when there was a famine at the age of 18, he made great efforts to help rich and powerful families cook porridge for emergency, and many people were alive. It is rumored that Zheng Banqiao accepted a divorce case when he was appointed as a county magistrate in Wei County. The poor scholar sued his father-in-law for treachery and refused to get married without reason.

Banqiao knew in advance that the poor scholar's father-in-law was a big landlord. He let the poor scholar live in the official's son for a period of time, and sent someone to summon the landlord and his daughter to class. So Banqiao asked, "Why do you want to stay married? The rich man replied, "because poor scholars can't afford to support my daughter, they shouldn't live together." Zheng Banqiao said, "I see. It seems that your daughter really should not marry a poor scholar. However, you have to think of your son-in-law. Tell you what! You pay 1200 gold, and I will help you solve this problem and ensure your satisfaction. 」

The rich man was glad to hear that Zheng Banqiao would help him break off his daughter's engagement to a poor scholar. He paid in full and on time. Banqiao said, "Your daughter will get married sooner or later. I might as well find a son-in-law for you. What do you think of this 1,200 gold as a dowry? After listening to this, the rich man smiled and bowed again and again and said, "Of course! Sure! 」

While speaking, Banqiao had already handed over the poor scholar, and immediately ordered him to marry the rich man's daughter, and then both sides took money and left. The rich man was dumbfounded and at a loss, and finally left the hall in distress situation.

Nine, Banqiao wonderful pen battle salt merchants

One day, a salt dealer sent a salt dealer to the county government and asked the county magistrate to severely punish Banqiao.

Banqiao saw the peddler, ragged and scrawny, knowing that life forced him to do it. Then, he felt sorry for himself. He wanted to tease the salt merchant. He said to the salt merchant, "This peddler should be punished more severely. I'm going to put him in chains and set up a street for public display, okay? " The salt merchant smiled and said, "Good! All right! 」

Banqiao immediately ordered the chief to bring some reed mats, support them with fine sawdust, tie them carefully and dig a big round hole in the middle. He painted many bamboos and orchids and carved them on reed cangue. Then let the peddler wear it around his neck and stand at the door of the salt merchant for public display. Because Banqiao is called "three wonders" because of its poems, books and paintings, the painted bamboos and orchids are particularly famous all over the world. Many people want to witness it soon, and they are even more eager to get his Mo Bao. Therefore, when the vendor stood in front of the salt merchant wearing a reed cangue, it immediately attracted many people to watch, and the whole county was stirred up by it. The salt merchant's door is blocked, and business can't be done at all. The salt merchant had to go to the county official's son and beg Banqiao to let the hawker go.

Bamboo shadow wall

His talent is extremely high, and his paintings are famous all over the world. Many people want his paintings but can't get them.

It is said that Zheng Banqiao's paintings are very vivid and can make things come true. It is said that a friend of Zheng Banqiao has built a new wall at home. He has been asking Zheng Banqiao to draw a picture on the wall, but Zheng Banqiao is always too busy to have time.

Once, this friend invited Zheng Banqiao and some friends to have a drink at home. Halfway through the banquet, the host insisted that Zheng Banqiao draw a picture on the wall in front of everyone. When Zheng Banqiao saw that he couldn't get rid of it, he said, "Well, you can grind the ink!"

The master quickly asked his son to bring ink stone and ink. Zheng Banqiao looked at it and said, "No, it's too few. At first you have to grind half a small basin of ink. " Everyone heard that with so much ink, is it difficult to paint the whole wall black? The master became suspicious and hurriedly asked his son to bring half a small basin of ink. At this point, Zheng Banqiao was drunk and wobbly. He went to the wall, put his hand into the basin, wiped it on the wall, wiped it a few times, picked up the whole basin, and splashed all the ink on the wall, making crows crow. The master is unhappy. He just wants Zheng Banqiao to paint on the wall. On the one hand, the scenery is beautiful, on the other hand, it is also beautiful. Who knows what the crow is drawing? It's not easy to erase, so I have to stay and sulk.

One day, just after a heavy rain, the sky kept thundering, accompanied by lightning, which was amazing. But after the rain cleared, hundreds of sparrows died in front of this wall.

After a while, an old man came to the door of his host's house and looked at the wall carefully. The host was curious after seeing it and asked, "What are you looking at?" "This painting must have been painted by a celebrity, right?"

The master was still angry and said, "What celebrity is that? Just a friend wiped it with his hand. "

The old man asked, "What strange things happened after this painting was completed?" The host replied: "There is a miracle. There was heavy rain, lightning and thunder, and then hundreds of sparrows were found dead in front of the wall. "

The old man nodded and said, "This painting is wonderful!" Most people can't see that he painted a bamboo forest. Only when it thundered, rained and thundered did they know it was a bamboo forest. The sparrow thought it was a real bamboo forest, flew to hide from the rain, and hit the wall and died. "