What are the skills, experiences and summaries of Tianzheng CAD drawing?

Mastering some drawing skills and flexible editing methods of Tianzheng No.8 building is very helpful to improve work efficiency.

1. Some commonly used shortcut key settings: 1. Open and close the on-screen menu: CTRL++2. Hide and show document labels: CTRL+-3. Call the project manager: CTRL+~ 4. Call the object property sheet: ctrl+ 1 2. Run the command.

2. Toolbar. Tianzheng provides four toolbars by default. Designers can put their most commonly used commands on the toolbars by setting custom commands according to their actual situation.

3. Right-click menu. Right-clicking an object will pop up the corresponding right-click menu. Some commands are not placed on the screen menu because of the length of the menu, but only on the right-click menu, such as "Reorder the number of axes".

4. Fast input. For designers who are used to using keyboards, drawing efficiency can be improved through quick input. The default shortcut key input of Tianzheng command takes the pinyin initials of the related command. For example, the default shortcut input of the draw grid command is "HZZW". Designers can define shortcut input by setting custom commands, or modify the acad.pgp file in TArch8sys folder.

5. Shortcut keys. Tianzheng's current shortcut key only supports one key, namely a letter or a number. You can modify or add shortcut keys by setting custom commands.

Besides running related commands of CAD and Tianzheng, we also provide three other methods to modify objects, which designers can use flexibly.

1. Hold it. There will be some blue dots after choosing celestial bodies. Hover the mouse over the blue dots in different positions and there will be related operation prompts. Drag the mouse to realize related operations. You can select multiple grips by holding down the shift key at the same time. Some grips provide two operations that can be switched by pressing ctrl.

2. Object property sheet. All the objects in Tianzheng support the object property table, and the related properties of their objects can be modified directly in the table. In addition, combined with Tianzheng's "object selection" command, batch modification can be realized, such as changing the names of some rooms to offices, which greatly improves work efficiency.

3. Double-click to modify. For most objects in Tianzheng, such as walls, doors and windows, double-click to directly bring up the edit object box (for some objects, double-click to bring up the object property sheet), and modify the properties of the selected object in the dialog box. The writing is special. On platforms above R 16, double-clicking the text (whether it is a single text object or the text in a size or symbol label) is an in-place editing operation.

4. Dynamic input

CAD has been providing dynamic input since 2006. As shown in the figure below, Tianzheng has applied it to the whole platform above 2004, that is, the platform from 2004 to 2009. When drawing Tianzheng objects, such as walls, you can directly input values on the screen (the platforms in 2004 and 2005 need to press the TAB key before switching). Whether to enable dynamic input is controlled by the "DYN" key on the status bar.

5. Creation and storage of some data

In architectural design, some data may be used in one project or in other projects. If it can be stored, it will be beneficial to call it directly in the drawing process in the future.

Default data in 1 The custom and tianzheng options are stored in the TOptionsDef.xml file under the Tarch8sys folder.

2. Layer standard. Tianzheng provides two layer standards by default, corresponding to the layers in Tarch8sys folder.

Gbt18112-2000.lay and TArch.lay files, and the current layer standard of the program is stored in the LAYERDEF. DAT file.

3. Wall thickness data. Once the wall thickness data program used in the wall thickness drawing command is automatically saved, it can be directly selected from the wall thickness list next time.

4. Room name. The common room names in the list on the right below can be edited and modified in the spacenam.txt file under the Tarch8sys folder.

5. Professional thesaurus. You can modify the contents of thesaurus with the command of "Professional Thesaurus", or you can directly edit the dict.xml file in the Tarch8sys folder.

6. Gallery. The system gallery can be expanded by the buttons of "New Graphics Storage" and "Batch Storage" in the "General Gallery" command. The system gallery is in TArch8Dwb folder, and the extended gallery is in TArch8DDBL folder.

7. Component library. Some special-shaped columns are often used in industrial buildings, and Tianzheng stores the special-shaped columns that have been made and used through the component library to facilitate the next call. You can also customize the header style of door and window tables and drawing catalogs through the component library. 8. Fill the pattern library. Through the buttons of "New Vertical Pattern" and "New Inclined Pattern" in the pattern management command, the filled pattern library can be expanded, and the corresponding file is acad.pat in the Tarch8sys folder.

9. Regional database. You can directly expand or modify this area. The DBF file is in the Tarch8sys folder.

1. Axis: To modify whether the axis is a solid line or a dotted line, you can directly change the axis to a linear one.

2. Besides using the buttons in the "Standard Column" command to create special-shaped columns, you can also make special-shaped columns by Boolean operation.

3. If you want the column edge to be aligned with the wall edge, you can use the Align Column with Wall Edge command, and if you want the wall edge to be aligned with the column edge, you can use the Align Edge command.

4. Abnormal short lines appear at the intersection of walls. If you can't handle them with the corner repair command, you can try Baseline Alignment.

5. Whether the plane display of the glass curtain wall is schematic or detailed, it can be modified through the object property sheet.

6. Some wall columns in the floor plan can be set as low wall columns if they don't want to be filled with bold.

7. The bold filling settings of walls and columns can be adjusted in the dialog box of option Tianzheng bold filling. Lightweight partition walls and infilled walls support ordinary infilled walls and linear infilled walls.

8. The "wall insulation layer" command can add insulation layer on the outside or inside of the external wall at one time, but it needs to be marked inside and outside first.

9. The wall modeling command can draw the plane of the special-shaped wall, and the special-shaped elevation command can draw the elevation of the special-shaped wall.

10. Press the shift key when drawing to modify the opening direction of doors and windows.

1 1. Some components of Tianzheng can be automatically shielded from each other, such as stairs, balconies, aprons and columns, steps and aprons, balconies and walls, columns and roofs.

12. Straight section, circular section, arbitrary section, double-section staircase and multi-section staircase can also be used as ramps.

13. Tianzheng block and single-line text can realize background shielding.

14. By setting the page width to 1 through the command of "multiline text", vertical text can be realized.

15. To modify the layer of an object in a block, you can use the command "Block Change Layer".

16. The general curve editing methods such as interruption, extension and cutting of CAD are directly supported by curve objects such as dimension marking, path surface, skirting line, line type and aproll.

17. If there are overlapping line objects in the drawing, you can use the command of "Eliminate Duplicate Lines", and if there are overlapping objects such as ceiling walls, columns, doors and windows, you can use the command of "Eliminate Duplicate Entities".

On the platform above 18. R 16, directly select the object proportion, and click the proportion value on the left side of the status bar to modify the object proportion. In addition, there are many good tools, especially some commands under size and symbol marking, which are simple to operate, but very useful for design and drawing, and worth a good look.

The first lecture on axis net and column

1. Creation and Marking of Linear Grids

(1) Use the command: straight axis net+two-point axis mark (2) straight axis net with an inclination angle of 2. Construction column and corner column.

(1) constructional column: applied to brick-concrete structure (2) corner column: hidden frame structure (3) arc axis network.

(1) The grid of arc axis should be connected with the grid of straight axis. (2) The width unit of the grid of arc axis is angle, and the depth unit is mm (3) After the calculation of starting angle. (4) Alignment (T) 4. Use of columns.

(1) column size (2) column height (3) column insertion method (3) (4) column filling (5) editing of shaft grid and shaft number.

(1) add axis a. Connect shaft B. Place axis no. (2) Add radial axis (in the arc axis network) (3) Change the axis line type (change the axis line type to dotted line) The second lecture draws the wall 1. Draw a wall.

(1) Axis wall A. Set the wall width B. Use the "Erase" command of AutoCAD to delete the redundant wall (2) Draw the wall (pay attention to the wall type) A. Lightweight partition B. Filled wall C. Brick wall D. Reinforced concrete wall (3) Draw the arc wall (A) 2. Edit the wall (1).

3. Drawing glass curtain wall (1) Settings: a. Wall height; B. horizontal and vertical separation; C. Sections and rigid sections (2) Modify curtain wall properties-make adjustments in the "Object Editing" of the two-dimensional right click.

4. Draw irregular wall (1) with "special-shaped elevation", make gable higher than the top of slope with "change the height of external wall", "wall UCS" with "pline" to draw the cutting boundary of wall, and "special-shaped elevation" with "cut off the insertion of redundant wall".

1. Insert method

(1) Axis bisection insertion: the inserted doors and windows are automatically generated in the middle of the two axes; (2) Wall segment bisection insertion: the inserted doors and windows are automatically generated in the middle of the wall segment; (3) Stack width fixed distance insertion: enter the distance between the insertion point and the wall edge.

(4) Axis fixed distance insertion: enter the vertical distance between the insertion point and the axis (5) Whole wall insertion: the inserted doors and windows automatically fill the whole wall section. 2. Window classification.

(1) bay window: a. Form (4 kinds); B. Size (2) High window: mainly used for toilet (3) Corner window: select the corner first, then the distance between two sides.

(4) Window A refers to continuous corner window B. Operation method: first select the starting point and the ending point, and then choose to pass through the wall 3. Type of door.

(1) Flat door (2) Sliding door (3) Mother door (4) Rolling door (5) with window door 4. Editing of doors and windows

(1) Add and subtract door and window covers (2) Edit doors and windows by using the grip method (3) Use the "Object Edit" function in the right-click menu (4) Add doors.

5. Automatically generate the fourth lecture room and roof in the door and window table.

1. Building area and usable area (1) Building area

A. according to the external wall line, B. the stairwell area is shared by each household. C.*** The area of the wall is also divided into two households. D. the area of the open balcony is divided into half.

(2) usable area: excluding the net area of shared area and structural area.

2. Add a virtual wall

Used as the boundary of space. Often used to divide logical space. For example, the living room and dining room of the super room are calculated separately.

3. Room area query

(1) area query function: query the available area of rooms and mark it with words. Only one room can be operated at a time. (2) The function of indoor area: it is used to calculate the enclosed area of the center line of the wall. (3) Area accumulation: used to count the total area of houses.

(4) Search room function: used to generate and mark the area of all rooms at one time. Pay attention to changing the room name with object editing.

Add skirting board

(1) Create a new layer (2) Set the section size (3) Select from the section gallery.

5. Set up a sloping roof

(1) Search the roof line A. Find the outer contour line of the house B. Skin distance-the distance from the roof cornice to the outer wall (2) Any slope top.

A. Enter the slope B. Adjust the slope with object editing C. Adjust the roof elevation with the tool -Shift (3) Mark the top of the slope.

A. Choose gables B. Choose roof form C. Special-shaped roof D. Roof elevation (4) Open tiger windows.

6. Arrange continuous public health equipment

(1) Layout sanitary ware A. Select the plane form from the gallery B. Enter the initial spacing, equipment spacing and distance from the wall (2) Layout partitions and partitions A. Partitions are only doors and partitions B. Draw a straight line through the sanitary cleaning line that needs to be partitioned.