What is the population of Raoping County, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province?

Population density: 440 people/km2.

Raoping tulou

Raoping tulou

Rao will never be barren and peace will never be chaotic.

-Raoping County Records

County name: Raoping County Pinyin: Raoping County

Latitude and longitude: located at east longitude11635 ′ ~171′, and north latitude 23 28 ′ ~ 24 ′14 ′.

Postal code: 5 15700. Code: 445 122. Area code: 0768

Dialect: mainly Chaozhou dialect, in which Hakka dialect is spoken in the northern mountainous area.

Location of District Government: Henan Avenue, Huanggang Town, Raoping County, Chaozhou City

Basic profile

Raoping County, at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong, is located at the junction of Chaozhou City and Chenghai District of Shantou City, facing the South China Sea in the south and facing Nan 'ao County across the sea. It borders Zhao 'an County and Pinghe County in Fujian in the east and northeast, dapu county in the north and Fengshun County in the west and southwest. Huanggang Town, where the county government is located, is 54 kilometers away from Shantou City, 565,438+08 kilometers away from Guangzhou City, 65,438+084 nautical miles away from Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province, 65,438+098 nautical miles away from Hong Kong, between Shantou and Xiamen Special Economic Zone. National Highway 324 starts from the county seat. The county is 95 kilometers long from north to south and 3 1 km wide from east to west. The county has a total area of 2203 square kilometers, including land area 1.670 square kilometers and sea area of 533 square kilometers. It is the most extensive county in Chaoshan area. The mountainous area accounts for more than 70% of the county's land area, and the cultivated land accounts for only 15.8%, making it one of the mountainous counties in Guangdong.

The total land area is 65,438+0,670 square kilometers, accounting for 46.265,438+0% of Chaozhou, and the total population is 967,273 (at the end of 2003), accounting for 38.75% of Chaozhou's total population, and it governs 265,438+0 towns. In 2007, the county's gross national product was 9.468 billion yuan.

Ceramic industry is the economic pillar of Raoping, and tea production is the economic pillar of the northern mountainous area of Raoping.

According to statistics, as of June 2008 165438+ 10, the county's highways were 972. 16 kilometers, including expressway (Raoping section of Shanfen Expressway) of 24.96 kilometers, national highway of 25.3 kilometers and provincial highway 144.4 kilometers.

physical geography

Raoping County, Chaozhou City is surrounded by mountains and seas. It is surrounded by mountains in the east, north and west, and faces the South China Sea in the south. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with hills in the northwest, empty valleys and basins in the middle, and platforms and alluvial plains in the southeast coast. There are 13 islands in the sea area, with the largest island area of 46.9 square kilometers. After the founding of New China, haishan island was connected with the mainland through large-scale artificial reclamation. Huanggang River in the county has its own water system, with a total length of 87.2 kilometers. It runs through the county center from north to south, flows through 12 town, and flows into the South China Sea through Huanggang Town in the county. There are 7 peaks above the altitude of 1000m, and the highest peak is Xiyan Mountain, with the altitude of1256 m. Huanggang River is the largest river in Raoping County, with a total length of 87.2 kilometers. It passes through 12 towns and enters the South China Sea. The county belongs to the maritime subtropical monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, obvious monsoon and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 2 1.4℃, and the rainfall is1.475.9mm. The crops can be harvested three times a year.

Another feature of Raoping County is that there are many bays and the coastline is long 136 km. There are three bays, Zhelin, Gaosha and Dacheng, 13. Zhelin Bay is the largest harbor with an area of 68 square kilometers, which is equivalent to Shantou Port. It is surrounded by seamounts, Zhou Xun and Western Australia. There are three export channels in the south, namely the Great Golden Gate and the East-West Golden Gate. Outside the bay, there is a barrier wind and waves in Nan 'ao Island. The water depth in the bay is calm, which can be used by ships of more than 10,000 tons. It is a natural and excellent deep-water port in eastern Guangdong. As the saying goes, "Without Shantou Port, there is Zhelin Port first." Zhelin Port is the earliest deep-water port for foreign trade and immigration in Chaozhou history. After the reform and opening up, Zhelin Port has become a state-level opening port.

Raoping county is rich in marine resources. Among them, there are more than 570,000 mu of shallow beaches, which are rich in all kinds of marine fish, prawns and oysters. Wild animals in mountainous areas include cobra, golden ring snake, viper, pangolin, stone clam and other rare birds. Raoping county is rich in clay. Mineral resources include granite, potash feldspar, kaolin, refractory soil, copper, iron, tungsten and tin chips.

tourist resources

There are Shang and Zhou tombs, Jin temples, ancient temples, ancient pagodas and cliff stone carvings. The beach is an ideal natural resort for leisure and rest, with fine beaches, clear water and beautiful environment. The undersea hot springs discovered in recent years have attracted countless tourists. There is also Yunfeng Lanyuan, which is pleasing to the eye, with elegant crystal position and rich cultural connotation. Rongqia Fruit Farm has high standards of planting, scientific research and development, mortar research and eco-tourism.

Sanrao's "Daoyun Building"

Daoyun Building, located in Nanlian Village, Sanrao, Raoping County, was built in the 15th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1587) and is the largest octagonal Hakka paddock in China. At its peak, Tulou could accommodate more than 600 Hakkas, and now there are still more than 65,438+000 people living in Tulou. The wall thickness of the earth building is 1.6m, and the wall height is above11m.. The feature of tulou is that the whole tulou is related to gossip everywhere, and the number of all buildings is a multiple of 8, such as 32 wells, 16 skylights, 72 rooms, 1 12 ladders. There are two wells in the middle hall of the earth building, which is like gossip. Earth buildings have eight functions: waterproof, fire-proof, animal-proof, earthquake-proof, anti-theft and drought-proof. The tiles of the earth building are wrapped in earth cloth and then burned. Now you can distinguish the cloth pattern on the edge of the tiles. Bamboo nails are used in earth buildings, and there are no signs of decay after many years. It is said that during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, the tulou was surrounded by bandits incorporated by the government for three months and could not be broken. Hundreds of residents in the tulou lived on stored grain and well water, and used the inner ditch above the tulou for irrigation to protect officers and men from gunfire, thus avoiding the disaster. There are three-story circular houses in front of and behind the earth building, and the outermost circle is three stories high. Hundreds of years later, the earth building is still very strong. In the earthquake 80 years ago, most of the houses nearby collapsed, but only a few houses in the earth building tilted left and right, supporting the whole earth building. According to the local elderly living in Tulou, it is a coincidence that Tulou was built into a gossip-shaped paddock. At first, it was designed as a circular paddock, and it was only after three constructions and three falls that a large-scale gossip paddock was built, which is rare in China.

Beach Rock is near the "Bilong" in Haishan Town.

Bilong, located in Haishan Town, Raoping County, is a shell alluvial rock with a length of 4,500m from east to west and a width of 1 150m, with a total area of 2,875 hectares. Because the exposed part is located on the beach, it looks like a long dragon, commonly known as "Bilong". According to experts' research, the beach rock field is made up of aragonite, high-magnesium calcite, foraminifera, marine shells, microfossils and fine sand grains accumulated and cemented for a long time under specific address conditions, with a history of about 5000 years. Now it is the third geological relic protection zone in Guangdong Province.

Zhelin Town "Town Wind Tower"

Zhenfeng Tower is located in Zhelin Town, Raoping County, at the mouth of Feng Fengling Canyon. Zhenfeng Pagoda was built in the Yuan Dynasty, with a history of more than 600 years. The tower is 22 meters high, with base circumference 16 meters, seven floors and eight sides. The spire is a beautifully made stone gourd, and the tower is surrounded by a circular screen surrounded by stone slabs. The tower is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province.

"Shibi Temple" in Huanggang Town

"Shibi Temple" is located in Yun Qi Mountain, about two kilometers away from Huanggang Town, Raoping County, so the mountain is named after Shibi Mountain. There are many landscapes on the mountain, such as Su Yuquan, Guleiyin Temple, Nahailou and Compassion Pavilion. Among them, Shu Yuquan was formed in a natural cave on the mountain, and there are endless springs all the year round.

"Blue Ice Mortar" in Zhangxi Town

There are more than 2,000 kinds of pottery sculptures in Qinglan Valley, Zhangxi Town, Raoping County, which are the remains left by glacier movement about two or three million years ago. The largest round mortar mouth in the mortar group is six or seven meters wide and two or three meters deep. The mollusk is located in the tropical and subtropical area of 23 "12' north latitude, with an altitude of less than 100 meters, which is of great significance to the statement that Guangdong may be a cold zone of ice and snow millions of years ago.

Zhelin Town "Egret Paradise"

Xi 'ao Island, Tuolin Town, Raoping County, is called "Egret Paradise" because of the flocks of egrets. The egret in Western Australia is a yellow-billed egret, which is a national second-class protected wild animal.

General situation of economy

industry

The industrial economy developed rapidly, and the total output value exceeded10 billion yuan. In 2006, the county's total industrial output value was 65.438+0.0522 billion yuan, exceeding the 10 billion yuan mark, with a year-on-year increase of 654.38+02.29%. By the end of February, the number of industrial enterprises above designated size in the county had reached 124, an increase of 12 over the previous year, with an output value of 7.575 billion yuan, up by 24.04%, and an added value of1806 million yuan, up by 3 1.59%. The county's accumulated industrial electricity consumption189.66 million kwh, up 2 1% year-on-year. In that year, the number of units with an output value exceeding 100 million yuan increased from 4 in the previous year to 7.

agriculture

Agricultural production has been affected, and planting and fishing have been greatly reduced. Due to the catastrophic natural disasters, the agricultural production in this county suffered serious losses. According to statistics, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county was 3.728 billion yuan, down by 5.03% year-on-year, of which the output value of planting13165438 decreased by 1 1% and 8% respectively. The per capita net income of farmers was 3,485 yuan, down 3.4 1% year-on-year.

Finance and taxation finance

Fiscal revenue reached a record high, and economic benefits improved significantly. By the end of June 5438+February, the general budget revenue of local finance in the county was160.06 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.99%. The county's national tax revenue exceeded 400 million yuan, reaching more than 440 million yuan, including 329 million yuan, up 59.2% year-on-year, ranking first among all counties (districts) in the city. In 2006, the county achieved a tax revenue of 562 yuan per 10,000 yuan of GDP, an increase of 1 yuan over the previous year, and the quality of economic growth was obviously improved.

Deposits and loans have grown simultaneously, and finance is running well. The balance of deposits of financial institutions in the county was 570,654.38 billion yuan, an increase of 15.72% over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 452.5 billion yuan, an increase of12.33% over the beginning of the year; The loan balance of financial institutions was 65.438+59.9 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.676% compared with the beginning of the year, which basically realized the synchronous growth of deposits and loans, and the financial operation was in good condition.

fixed-asset investment

Investment in fixed assets dropped sharply, while investment in real estate development grew strongly. By June 5438+February, the county's total social investment in fixed assets was 2410.70 billion yuan, down 210.7% year-on-year, of which the investment above cities and towns was 210.65 billion yuan, down 725 million yuan year-on-year, down 25.08%. The main reason is that the construction of the first phase of Datang Power Plant is coming to an end, the investment is gradually decreasing, and other large-scale projects are not started as scheduled. As of June 5438+February, the accumulated investment of Datang Power Plant was 654.38+49.4 million yuan, a decrease of 869 million yuan compared with last year and a year-on-year decrease of 36.79%. Despite this, the county's conventional investment projects still maintained a rapid growth trend, and the county's fixed assets investment increased by 27.6% year-on-year. 65438+At the end of February, rural investment was 25 1 10,000 yuan, up 28. 1 1% year-on-year. The county's investment in real estate development was 85 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.4 times. The development momentum is strong, reaching a record high.

Social undertakings

The layout adjustment of primary and secondary schools is progressing smoothly. The transformation of schools in old mountainous areas was completed as scheduled, educational resources were further integrated and optimized, school conditions were gradually improved, the pace of educational modernization was accelerated, the new curriculum reform was actively promoted, the "nine-year consistency" level and the quality of education and teaching were significantly improved, and the results of college entrance examination reached a record high. The pace of informatization construction has been accelerated, and scientific and technological innovation has been continuously promoted. Scientific and technological projects 152 were implemented throughout the year, including national projects 1, 24 provincial projects, 49 municipal projects and 78 county-level projects. Cultural undertakings have been comprehensively strengthened, and "culture going to the countryside" and various colorful cultural and artistic activities have become more active. The construction of the "three systems" of public health has been steadily advanced, and the level of medical care and preventive health care has been further improved. The level of family planning work has been significantly improved, the family planning management and services of floating population have been further strengthened, the interest-oriented mechanism of family planning has been gradually formed, and the basic work of family planning has been greatly improved. The target responsibility system for funeral management has been well implemented, and the cremation rate of remains has steadily increased throughout the year. Environmental protection was successfully implemented, water pollution prevention and control with emphasis on comprehensive improvement of Huanggang River was comprehensively promoted, cultivated land protection system was implemented, land and resources management was further strengthened, and ecological public welfare forests, wetlands and marine resources were effectively protected.

administrative region

Raoping County governs 2 1 town (Huanggang, Dacheng, Suocheng, Zhelin, Haishan, Zhouzhou, Qiandong, Zhangxi, Fushan, Tangxi, Sanrao, Lianrao, Xinwei, Xinfeng, Raoyang, Shangrao, Jianrao, Gaotang, Xintang and Dongshan).

On May 29th, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in county towns, and Raoping County was on the list.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Raoping County was included in the list of the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (formerly Central Soviet Area and Hailufeng Area).

2065438+August 65438+June 8, Raoping County won the honor of advanced unit in the fourth batch of national legal county establishment activities.

On February 2, 20 17, Raoping county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.

2065438+200465438+1On October 27th, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety identified Raoping County as the second batch of national safe fishery demonstration counties.