In Europe in the17th century, what kind of playing cards were there?

As early as14th century or earlier, playing cards had been produced in many places in Europe, such as Nuremberg, augsburg and Ulm. Italian tarot cards may have appeared earlier than German cards: Tarot cards have been mentioned in an Italian document dated 1299. Johanna, Duchess of Brabant, 1379 teaches cards in Holland, and has at least 137 1 year in Spain. Perhaps the Moors or Saracens brought the card from Spain to Italy, but the similarity between naipes in Spain and nabi in Arabia, which tried to explain the word card, was unsuccessful.

As early as before the appearance of bridge, playing cards have been used for all kinds of gambling and as a fortune-telling tool, so playing cards have always been considered to be associated with all kinds of corrupt things and are notorious. The Puritans in New England disdained playing cards, thinking that they were devil's paintings and devil's cards, which proved that religious people were afraid of playing cards.

Since the appearance of playing cards in Europe, gambling with playing cards has been repeatedly banned: John I, King of Castile, banned dice and playing cards in 1387, Imam of Paris Cathedral banned dice and playing cards on weekdays in 1397, and the Longoria Religious Conference banned priests and priests from dice and playing cards in 1404; 1423 Saint Bernardin preached against playing cards and persuaded Bologna citizens to burn playing cards; 154 1 year, the Paris parliament banned playing dice and cards in families in urban and suburban Paris. The purpose of these bans is usually to prevent gambling or staff from wasting time, but for example, Puritans believe that the second commandment (carving images) is abused by headboards. Therefore, some churches later allowed the use of playing cards without the top card to play card games.

Since modern poker was introduced to China in Qing Dynasty, gambling with poker has been very popular. According to the book Qing Chao, "the gambling of dignitaries is the heaviest, and it is often heard. …"

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