Kneeling for folk song creation

First, the forms of expression of folk songs are short, but they can mobilize various genres of expression, such as movies, television (in which montage can make great achievements and make works more subtle), news (vivid and refined, which can reflect social life in a timely and sensitive manner) and so on. ), fable (nonsense), sketch (which is spicy and interferes with life). Specifically, there are mainly the following types: 1. Implicit folk songs deliberately leave some wonderful things for readers to think and imagine, and use readers' rethinking to supplement and develop the original works, thus obtaining unexpected artistic effects. This is the beauty of implication. It can be said that without "moral" and "moral", it is difficult to become a real folk song. Because it is simple and straightforward, it is impossible to have poetic folk songs. Of course, implication does not mean obscurity, nor should it be pursued unilaterally, otherwise people will not understand. The commonly used suggestion methods are: hint: don't directly say the meaning, or just describe it, which makes people think about the essence of the problem; Or just describe the relevant situation, make people think about the facts, hide the theme in the instant shots and typical details, and let people understand the profound philosophy with words and images. Specifically, it means writing a little thing to hint at some major events, writing a fragment to hint at the whole, and writing an instant to hint at the past and the future. Where is the village in the distance? Smell the cock crow on the cliff. ) in the quiet mountain forest, look around, who are living? There was a cock crow on the cliff in the distance. Which tree is tall and straight, which tree is old and which tree is thin. ) Straight, frugal, thin and tall, pointing out the characteristics of bamboo and wood, which are both accurate and precious. Use bamboo to imply your own character: born straight, old and more resolute. Don't ask for compliments, just let go. ) I don't ask for compliments from others, I just ask for my responsibility. This is to borrow the words of flowers to imply my lofty moral integrity. Symbol: to express similar or similar ideas, thoughts and feelings through certain images. Because of its uncertainty, it is sometimes as difficult to guess as a riddle, and readers can understand and know it according to their own life experience, thus generating hidden power. Folk songs are conceived by image method, which is even more distant and memorable. It's easier to praise flowers than to say hello to your brother. ) This is the most common symbolic technique. It's easier said than done. The former sentence sets off the latter sentence, which can show people's appearance, but it is difficult to describe their inner bitterness. I came into the world to be a mother, and I planted seeds to smell the flowers. When you come into this world as a mother, you will naturally get married to raise your children. Here, it symbolizes "marriage" and "sleeping together", symbolizing "pregnancy and childbirth". Pun: Use the double meanings of sound, form and meaning related conditions of things to lay out ideas. Borrowing things to express meaning refers to talking about mulberry. The superficial meaning is not the main thing, but the internal meaning is the main thing. Readers have to think from the outside to the inside, in order to understand the "implication" and "taste in taste", which has an implicit meaning. You fight with me, and the frog in the pond grabs the frog mother. ) Literally, the frogs in the pond crow for fighting, while "outside words" means that the two sides fight each other and are shameless. I fought poison bee shirtless, but I am different from others. In order to live, even if you go shirtless, you have to risk being stung to death by a black bee. The "bitterness" of life is implicit in it.

Although folk songs are short, they can mobilize various forms of expression, such as movies, television (montage can be done a lot, which can make the works more subtle and leap), news (vivid and refined, which can reflect social life promptly and sensitively) and so on. ), fables (nonsense), essays (which are spicy and interfere with life) and poems (poems) are mainly as follows: 1 Implicit folk songs deliberately leave some wonderful things for readers to think and imagine, and use readers' rethinking to supplement and develop the original works, thus obtaining unexpected artistic effects. This is the beauty of implication. It can be said that without "implication" and "implication", it is difficult to become a real folk song. Because it is simple and straightforward, it is impossible to have poetic folk songs. Of course, implication does not mean obscurity, nor should it be pursued unilaterally, otherwise people will not understand. The commonly used suggestion methods are: hint: don't directly say the meaning, or just describe it, which makes people think about the essence of the problem; Or just describe the relevant situation, make people think about the facts, hide the theme in the instant shots and typical details, and let people understand the profound philosophy with words and images. Specifically, it means writing a little thing to hint at some major events, writing a fragment to hint at the whole, and writing an instant to hint at the past and the future. Where is the village in the distance? Smell the cock crow on the cliff. ) in the quiet mountain forest, look around, who are living? There was a cock crow on the cliff in the distance. Which tree is tall and straight, which tree is old and which tree is thin. ) Straight, frugal, thin and tall, pointing out the characteristics of bamboo and wood, which are both accurate and precious. Use bamboo to imply your own character: born straight, old and more resolute. Don't ask for compliments, just let go. ) I don't ask for compliments from others, I just ask for my responsibility. This is to borrow the words of flowers to imply my lofty moral integrity. Symbol: to express similar or similar ideas, thoughts and feelings through certain images. Because of its uncertainty, it is sometimes as difficult to guess as a riddle, and readers can understand and know it according to their own life experience, thus generating hidden power. Folk songs are conceived by image method, which is even more distant and memorable. It's easier to praise flowers than to say hello to your brother. ) This is the most common symbolic technique. It's easier said than done. The former sentence sets off the latter sentence, which can show people's appearance, but it is difficult to describe their inner bitterness. I came into the world to be a mother, and I planted seeds to smell the flowers. When you come into this world as a mother, you will naturally get married to raise your children. Here, it symbolizes "marriage" and "sleeping together", symbolizing "pregnancy and childbirth". Pun: Use the double meanings of sound, form and meaning related conditions of things to lay out ideas. Borrowing things to express meaning refers to talking about mulberry. The superficial meaning is not the main thing, but the internal meaning is the main thing. Readers have to think from the outside to the inside, in order to understand the "implication" and "taste in taste", which has an implicit meaning. You fight with me, and the frogs in the pond rob the mother frog. ) Literally, the frogs in the pond crow for fighting, while "outside words" means that the two sides fight each other and are shameless. I fought poison bee shirtless, but I am different from others. In order to live, even if you go shirtless, you have to risk being stung to death by a black bee. The "bitterness" of life is implicit in it.

Humor: Folk songs are created with humorous and harmonious brushwork, which can also achieve implicit and effective means. Hiding one's own opinions and feelings, seemingly writing humorous, witty and even teasing language, actually shows a serious and profound theme. Harmony is the main feature of this method. For example:

(The monkey hat is red and appears in the downtown area; The real dragon is in rags, under the poor eaves. ) the monkey has no skill, but he stands in the market with a red hat to "show off"; But the dragon wore rags, slept under the eaves and pretended to be poor. Use funny language to satirize those who don't care about their identity to lose face. I put urine in a sieve and tried to filter the residue; Mosquito killer needs intestines. This man is really cheap. ) You should filter residue when urinating, and eat intestines when killing mosquitoes. Bitter language description makes that selfish person "stand out". Such a funny statement is memorable. 2. Simple folk songs are short and pithy, but if your folk songs are too simplistic, it will give people a thin and empty feeling; If you write long and loose, it will be as tiring as a rainy night; If it is short and empty, it is like a pool of clear water without fish, which is disappointing and disappointing. Therefore, writing short is not necessarily simple. It should be short and contain as much content as possible. Just like the soldiers on the expedition, the necessary "munitions" are indispensable, but try to go into battle lightly. For example: (As you sow, you reap; as you sow, you reap; People fall in love and get married, but we fall in love and become enemies. This folk song uses a variety of expressions, such as metaphor, repetition, contrast and so on. , concise, vivid and short, express the feelings of lovelorn incisively and vividly. (the chicken is not full, forced to live; The girl is still young, so it is difficult to be a mother. The harm of early marriage and childbearing can be written into a big article. The simple artistic expression of folk songs can vividly infect people in just four sentences and receive the same effect as scientific reasoning. Swallows are birds, too, and love the old eaves as their home; Lao He is also him. Why are you upset? ) Swallows cling to the old house, so as to persuade the multi-hearted woman not to empathize with others. Don't talk about the truth, just say common concrete examples and ask the parties clearly: Why are you upset? Aren't you worse than a swallow? The effect of education can be imagined, and this is the power of folk songs.

In addition to the skills mentioned above, folk songs should also pay attention to the effect of "ending". Successful endings are often the result of clever thinking. Therefore, the creation of folk songs should make great efforts at the end, in order to show the trend of leopard tail, make it strong and powerful, and leave a strong and lasting impression. It is the unexpected change at the end. You thought you should go east, but it turned out to be the opposite. Suddenly, you came to the west. Although unexpected, it is also reasonable, which has aroused people's infinite reverie and meditation. Of course, the ending has no fixed form. It can come to an abrupt end in the climax, deepen the theme at the end, make a big reunion and shine, or give up halfway, leaving suspense. Either way, we should try our best to be meaningful, memorable and leave some thoughts. For example, the wind under the bed is tight, and the river in the dream is close; Get up, open the window and see the flood in your eyes. ) I slept indoors, watching and listening, as if the wind and the sound of water were on the bed. When I got up and opened the window, the flood suddenly rushed into my eyes. Of course, the flood can't get into your eyes. This is a description of the river. It can be seen how rich the exaggerated imagination is. There is a 20-paragraph love ballad in which both men and women are "bickering". The man always doesn't trust the woman's reasoning. Finally, the woman made an unexpected statement and sang: (One is the other, they are all serious and honest; If the truth is false, I'm not afraid of thunder! The man then had nothing to say and finally ended this "bickering". Without this ingenious ending, the two sides don't know how long they will "fight". (such as the turtledove bird, flapping its wings and singing frequently; Please invite me to sing folk songs when you see my sister coming. ) This ballad uses hints, symbols, puns and other expressions at the same time. Roegfek bek fwed is undoubtedly looking for a partner, laying the groundwork for the latter sentence, suggesting courtship. Daezdaez is both an onomatopoeic word and an ancient borrowing sound of "crow", and the daez in the latter sentence is both a "mention" and a "crow", which the careful girl will understand as soon as she listens. This structure is unique. Butterflies fly to the sky, and when they meet, they become pairs; Brother and sister together are sweeter than honey with sugar. The expression of this folk song is similar to that of the last one. Duzmbaj gap doiq is certainly a symbol of love. Without this foreshadowing, it is difficult to define guhdoih (together) in the last sentence: Is guhdoih quarreling? Or does guhdoih work? With this foreshadowing, it is self-evident, so there is a sigh of "honey and sugar". Isn't this a clever idea? 4. See the big from the small.

In this respect, the author is required to use the least amount of information and give the reader the greatest imagination. What is not specifically described or discussed in the work will be supplemented by the reader's own imagination, leaving enough imagination space for the reader to get the effect of "borrowing a little bit to convey a vision". For example, (tell all the children not to do sawing; In the summer of June, the carpenters worked too hard. This folk song advises people to choose their jobs carefully by presenting themselves. A few words "clearly" the importance of choosing a job, which is not without reference for today's going out to find a job. This is to see the big from the small. Throw crutches across the bridge and don't forget to shovel when crossing the ditch; Now happy, young and old, praise the party! Although crutches and shovels are small farm tools, they can bring benefits to farmers, so farmers will never forget them. With the previous comparison, the reader has a profound understanding of the following sentence, without having to explain the reasons in detail. Folk songs are loved by people, and the effect of seeing the big from the small is one of the charms. Second, the language expressive force of folk songs is 1. Numerals and quantifiers literally mean quantity, but in folk songs, they are often used to mean richness, diversity and richness (or its antonyms). Five steps and one olive, ten steps and one maple. ) Dense numbers and quantifiers indicate that there are many trees and shade everywhere. Three roads and nine roads, the doors of every household are open. ) use three or nine to describe the number of passes, and use "the door is open" to express the host's "hospitality"; It shows the scene of developed transportation, dense population and hospitality. Flowers are unhappy and confused. ) A flower flies, beginning of spring; The wind is floating ten thousand points, and spring is over. The reduction of flowers shows that spring can't be kept, and the reduction is more and more fierce and irreversible. Can you not worry about people? (It rains in Tomb-Sweeping Day's house, frogs in the pond at the vernal equinox. ) Use the overlapping of words (nouns) to summarize the characteristics of things, with few words but rich meanings. Folk songs describe the pastoral scenery of rainy days and frogs everywhere in Qingming Festival.

2. Onomatopoeia and Zhuang overlapping words

Realistically describing the sound, color, shape and emotion of things makes people feel concrete and true, as if things are in front of them. No one can be seen in the dense fog, and the water waves are rippling. ) the sound of water; The water is rippling. Onomatopoeia is rarely used in poetry, but it is also very colorful and interesting to use it properly. The rising sun is rising, the smoke is shrouded, the mountains and rivers are lonely, the water waves are emerging, and the mountains and rivers are green. How poetic it means! The water roared and the mountains roared, and the clouds burned all over the sky. ) The waves roared by and the clouds burned like fire, describing the momentum of the "waves" and the situation of the "clouds" very vividly; Write flowing water and floating clouds vividly and generously. Reduplicated words are the most distinctive three-character structure in Zhuang language. It is completely different from the reduplicated words in Chinese, and it is also very different from the compound words composed of a reduplicated affix in Chinese. The three-character structure of Zhuang language not only has the functions of pictophonetic characters, emphasizing tone and improving tone, but more importantly, it changes meaning, because it can derive wonderful meaning, which is not only annoying but also refreshing in many places. Contrast: the same description of "flying flag" is used in Zhuang language, such as fouzfangfang, mbinvagvag, mbinfefe and so on. Anyone familiar with Zhuang language can understand that the first description means weakness and listlessness, the second description means grandeur and the third description means lightness and cheerfulness. It can be seen that the three-character structure of Zhuang language is short and lively, catchy and powerful, giving people a fresh, vivid and vivid feeling everywhere, which is of great use in folk song creation. 3. Contrast and Duality (Duality) consciously juxtapose two opposing things or two different aspects of the same thing for comparison, which can reveal the opposition more clearly and prominently, giving people a deep impression and enlightenment. The use of duality can make the language neat and beautiful, with clear rhythm and smooth reading. The comparison or antithesis of the upper and lower sentences and the comparison or antithesis of the upper and lower paragraphs are common language expressions of folk songs, which can deepen readers' impression and thus enhance their appeal. Dogs meet when they crow, and chickens talk when they crow. ) The barking of dogs and chickens is neat, and the sound of "barking of dogs and chickens" shows the distance of the village, and the words and sentences are very refined. There are not many languages, but the touching scenes of rural houses are vividly written. When the leaves fall, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the water is as good as Jingyue. ) word for word, very neat. The leaves of the tree have fallen, and the field of vision is empty, which shows that the sky is big; The water in the pool is clear, reflected up and down, and the moonlight is clear. Moonlight is more spacious because of fallen leaves and brighter because of clear water. The technique of setting off is just right, which is actually a contrast. The whiter the fish, the fresher the tree. ) Because water is blue, it shows the white color of fish; Because the leaves are green, they show the beauty of flowers. Four things, such as four colors, set each other off, highlighting the beauty of spring scenery in Jiangshan. 4. personification and metaphor are inanimate things, and writing it as a living thing that can talk and act is called personification. This way of writing can make the main body of the content of the work closer to the reader and have a sense of closeness. Under the rocks, spring sounds sad. In the sun, pine leaves are green. There wouldn't have been a daej in the spring, but now the sound of the spring flowing is compared to someone crying, thus rendering the environment quiet. The latter sentence says that the mountains and forests are lush, and even the sunshine on the pine trees is cold. When writing folk songs, we should pay attention to the flexibility of words, so that people can read them with endless aftertaste. The spring water flows out from under the high rock, and the throat is silent; The sunlight projected from the gap in the pine forest to the ground seems to be very cold. Highlight the tranquility of the scenery and the peace of mind in contrast. Water gurgled into the house and bamboo crawled into the courtyard. )

Sunlight shines on the water, and the reflected light is reflected into the house. A raemh haeuj ranz wrote The Living Sun. With the movement of the sun, bamboo shadow seems to be scrambling to climb the wall to be admitted to the hospital. How lively the fans are. It is novel and profound not to write about sunshine directly, but to write about sunshine through other scenery descriptions. The moon moves the stone in the water, and the flowers in the stream are accompanied by clouds. ) (the moon moves stones), it is written that the moon has hands to move things. In fact, the moonlight shines from one stone to another, and the shadow of the stone changes as if it had been moved. In the silence of the mountain stream, it seems that only flowers are accompanied by clouds (buenx is also anthropomorphic). A sentence with five words and three nouns is separated by two verbs, which is not only neat in antithesis, but also intriguing in artistic conception. It can be said that one word is worth a thousand words. The river is still flowing, and the moon moves towards the stone shadow; The mountain stream is lonely, the clouds are hazy, the flowers and plants are blurred, and a picture of a quiet moonlit stream emerges. Green water protects the fields and plants, and the house is shaded. ) skillfully use anthropomorphic methods to write the still scenery vividly and interestingly: instead of diverting water to irrigate the fields, it is said that green water protects the fields and makes the seedlings more tender; I don't want to stay in the mountains, and I can't bear to close the door, but I say that the door makes the mountains give shade. The antithesis is neat and the words are refined. Metaphor means "metaphor", and some people say "Bi Xing". Refers to the use of concrete hieroglyphs, simple things or truths to explain more complex, abstract things or profound truths. Metaphor can be divided into simile (commonly used as if, for example, a mountain road is like a ladder, which is really tiring to climb) and metaphor (also called metaphor, commonly used as, for example, becoming, etc. As a mountain is bare, the scorpion head is used to describe the mountain) and metonymy (generally there is no metaphor object, such as leucorrhea by the stream) metaphor refers to the contrast between my abnormal situation and my normal behavior. Metaphor has several things. Short folk songs are rarely used except long folk songs used in parallelism sentences. 5. The colloquial and colloquial folk songs are the works with the highest colloquial level, because their sentence patterns are short, and many modifiers are not allowed to deepen the sentence meaning. Vivid and catchy oral songs, which contain rich multi-layer meanings, are most suitable for creating folk songs. The peach blossoms have withered, and the birds are singing; I don't blink and don't want to go home. ) is a colloquial word, which is handy to use and pleasant to read, and is most easily accepted by readers. This folk song is meaningful and easy to understand. It doesn't mean that people stay in the spring, but that Yu Ying stays in the spring. I am anxious in my stomach and crying in my throat. ) is often used to describe people's minds. Sorrow in the stomach shows the length of sorrow; Crying in the throat means crying. One long and one short, tell the truth. In spoken language, the "four-character structure" of Zhuang language is worth talking about. Many Chinese four-character patterns are idioms, but Zhuang's four-character pattern is not an idiom, but a seemingly impromptu word formation or rhetoric method. Although it is not an idiom, it is not made up. It also has phonetic laws such as "up and down" and "up and down", especially the natural harmony in intonation, so it has beautiful music that people like to see and hear. Because the four-character structure of Zhuang language is not an idiom, it is extremely free and flexible to use. The specific combination of four-character structure can produce extended meaning, which is no longer limited to the original meaning of words. For example, it has the extended meaning of "rejuvenation" and "uplifting"; It has the extended meaning of "embarrassment"; It can be understood as "coming here to make a fool of yourself"; It can be understood as "being beheaded" and so on.