Classical Chinese in Gu Hong

1. Which ancient text does the Empty Shadow come from?

Bu operator

Huangzhou Dinghuiyuan dwellings

The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw you alone? Fuzzy and lonely.

At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal. [ 1]

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Leak: that is, late at night. Leaking refers to the leaky pot used by the ancients for timing; It means late at night. [2]

Translate poetry

The waning moon hung high on the sparse phoenix tree, the drip stopped and the crowd began to be quiet. You can often see lonely people wandering alone, as well as lonely geese flying high.

It suddenly started up and turned around in a hurry, but no one could understand it with hatred in its heart. It took all the cold branches and refused to live, but hid in a lonely sandbar and was willing to suffer.

Name of lyrics and songs

Bu operator

Huang Huiyuan's Dwelling Works, quoted in Lexical, said: "Luo Yiwu's poems use several names, and people call them divination operators, so they take the font size." Another cloud said: "According to the word" Gu ",it seems to sell divination with branches, covering the people who sell divination today." Because there is a sentence of "a hundred feet in smoke" in Qin Guan's ci, the symbol of divination was deleted from Atlas and named "a hundred feet building"; However, the name of "operator" was known earlier. Also known as "Hundred-foot Building", "Meifeng Wall" and "Chu Tianyao". Two-tone 44 words, two strokes before and after, four sentences and two rhymes; Perfect, the first word of every sentence is flat and informal. [2]

Author Su Shi [6]

(1037 ~110/) a famous writer. The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) people. A.D. 1057 (the second year of Song Renzong Jiayou), he and his younger brother Su Zhe were both admitted to the Jinshi Academy, and were awarded the title of Fuchang County magistrate, which was signed by the judges of Fengxiang Prefecture, and called the History Museum directly. 1079 (in the second year of Yuanfeng), when he learned of Huzhou, he slandered and destroyed the imperial court (known as "Wutai Poetry Case" in history), and the following year he was demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying ambassador, built a room in Dongpo, and became a layman in Dongpo. A. D. 1086 (the first year of Yuan You of Zhe Zong), he was a calligrapher in China, with a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and a patent for intellectuals. AD 1094 (Shao Shengyuan), was demoted to the first dynasty again, and was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou. In a.d. 1 100 (the third year of Fu Yuan), he was recalled to the north and died in Changzhou the following year.

Su Shi is proficient in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting, and is a leading figure in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty after Ouyang Xiu. There are more than 340 ci poems with a wide range of social contents, which expanded the spirit of the poetic innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to the field of ci poetry, swept away the traditional style of ci poetry since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, created an unrestrained school juxtaposed with the graceful school, expanded the theme of ci poetry, enriched the artistic conception of ci poetry, broke through the boundaries between poems and made great contributions to the innovative development of ci poetry. His works now contain 1 15 Volume Complete Works of Dongpo. Ci has Dongpo Yuefu and so on. [7]

2. The experience of a lonely swan flying from the sea: the vernacular translation of Zhang Jiuling's ancient poems.

A lonely swan flew from the sea and landed in a puddle that it didn't want to condescend to.

It nests in pearl poplars, snoops and asks about green birds.

Aren't you afraid of the threat of a sling perched on such a high branch?

Good clothes make people point, and high climbers go against God's will.

Bird hunters will yearn for me in vain, because I roam in the infinite sky!

Translation:

The arrogant swan goose comes from the sea, and ponds and rivers dare not care.

Looking sideways, I saw two gorgeous kingfishers perched on a gorgeous three-bead tree.

High in precious trees, aren't you afraid of the hunter's golden ball?

The moral character of cultivating beauty will worry about the jealousy and suppression of others, and the status of wisdom will make ghosts and gods hate it.

Today, I wander in the shadows. Where will those who swim alone pursue it?

3. "Who knows what this means, hatred and loneliness." The source, full text, translation and appreciation are from the Song Dynasty's "Born Chazi Qiu Lai More Sorrow"

Qiu Lai's sorrow is deeper, and Dave's moths are shallower. Cui sleeves are afraid of the cold spring, and bamboo pruning is late.

Who knows what this means, hate and loneliness. The small station has a west wind and a heavy door cover.

"Who knows what this means, hate and loneliness." From resentment to hatred, we can see that the heroine has lived this lonely life for more than one day.

"Lonely Hong" has rich meanings here. It not only symbolizes the loneliness of the heroine, but also shows how much she hopes that the beauty can bring her resentment and hatred (that is, "this meaning" in the word) to her distant sweetheart.

In addition, this sentence also implies that the hostess has been standing at the window, watching Hong Fei leave. The second sentence of "standing on the west wind is a heavy door" means that the heroine stands alone in the bleak autumn wind and watches the lonely and boring days disappear. She returns to the boudoir in disappointment and closes the door, leaving loneliness and desolation hanging over her again and again. The word "you" here, seemingly simple, actually contains countless bitter tears of the heroine.

4. Write lonely ancient prose and drink Tao Yuanming.

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself.

Bu operator. Huang Huiyuan lived to be Su Shi.

The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw the solo dance, like a wild goose in the sky.

At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal.

Gu 'anshi

Heaven is naturally dense and lonely.

Ling Xiao is indomitable, humble and polite.

Old roots are strong, and the sun is more cloudy.

Think about it tomorrow. I want to play the banjo.

The lock is endless, and it is strange when it comes.

Embroiderer Philip Burkart, dripping dew, crying to send the levy wheel.

The long inspector is in sight, heavier and farther.

She is also climbing the castle, but her eyes are erratic.

Feng Xiao sings Han Zhen.

I lost my soul. After I left the pond, I often walked around, green and jealous.

At that time, he took her hand and walked in the catkins of flowers and the green fragrant bacteria.

Now her face has grown old, but her heart still feels like fresh grass every year.

Travel all over the green fields, travel all over the drunk eyes, and never lose your youth.

well

Last night, it rained suddenly and the wind blew, so I slept soundly and didn't consume wine.

Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there.

Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.

Dianjiangchun

Lonely boudoir, one inch sad and tender. Cherish the spring to go, when to rush the rain.

Leaning against the post is just not in the mood! Where are people? Even the sky is failing, and the road is broken.

Dianjiangchun

Swing on the swing, too lazy to rub delicate hands. Beside her, the thin Germany hung with crystal dew, and the sweat on her chest permeated with the thin silk robe.

Seeing someone coming, socks shoveled away Jin Chai and left in shame. Looking back at the door, I smelled my childhood.

Huanxisha

Don't make a cup of dark amber, melt it before you get drunk, you should be late.

The brain is fragrant, the dream is broken, the cold golden bun is loose, and the time and space are red to candlelight.

Huanxisha

In the yard, the idle windows are deep in spring, the heavy curtains are not heavy, and the lyre leans against the floor speechless.

In the distant mountains, the dusk is in a hurry, the wind is blowing and the rain is beating, and the shade is light. Pear blossoms are hard to thank.

Huanxisha

The spring is chilly, the jade stove is full of smoke and lingering, and the dream comes back to the mountain pillow to hide flowers.

Swallows haven't come yet, so we are playing games on the grass. The willows are falling, and the plum blossoms are dying. In the evening drizzle, the swing in the garden will not swing.

Huanxisha

The bun hurts the spring and combs more, and the evening wind falls to the courtyard at the beginning of plum blossom, and the light clouds travel to and from the moon.

Jade duck smoked the brain, Zhu Ying covered the tassel, and rhinoceros also relieved the cold.

Huanxisha

Embroidered hibiscus smiles, leans on Baoyu duck's fragrant cheeks, and guesses.

On the one hand, it is full of charm, on the other hand, it is charming and hateful, giving you a deep affection.

Worship with Qiu Guang, turn around and feel sad, and explore Jin Yingzhi's way of Chongyang. Put on rough clothes and drink unfiltered wine. Every autumn wind and autumn brings cool autumn. The courtyard at dusk, the feeling of sadness, and the hangover after waking up make the sadness more intense. How can you stand this long night, when the moon shines on this empty bed? Listening to the distant sound of changing lanes, the long and sharp crickets, and the long-tune sound, I feel that time has passed too slowly. On Tanabata, Fanghua sang in the grass, and the phoenix tree was shocked, and the ground was full of sorrow. Yuntai moon and earth, locked a thousand times. You come and I go, don't meet. I haven't seen you for years, but I want to leave my feelings and don't hate being poor. Penny Weaver, this is just separation. Sometimes it's sunny, sometimes it rains, sometimes it's windy. The lonely goose's rattan bed paper account is sleeping, boundless and without good thoughts. Shen cigarettes break the jade furnace cold, and I feel like water. The flute sounded three times, the plum blossom was broken, and the spring was full. The small wind dispersed the rain and rustled, but it also urged a thousand tears. Who is heartbroken when the bagpiper goes to Yulou? A 10% discount is worth a lot of money, and no one gives it. The voice is searching slowly, cold and desolate, sad and miserable. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late in the wind. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance. Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor. Who can pick it now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence!

5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions. 23.① The composition is from far to near, from the distant rainbow and Wanshan to the nearby low pavilion, Feng Dan and wine flag, with distinct layers.

(2) Bright and colorful. The poet chose images such as rainbow, mountains with green in purple, green flag (also known as green flag) and red maple to weave a splendid and beautiful picture. 24. The next section of the word (1) expresses feelings of sadness and loneliness.

(2 points) In the first two sentences, it is concluded that people travel around and accomplish nothing, and the word "floating life" means drifting experience, indicating that they are tired of drifting; "Birds of a feather flock together, birds of a feather flock together" means that the past cannot be traced back. (1) The last two sentences even reveal the desolation of the night, the cold light of the empty house at dusk.

The word "you" can especially show that the poet has been wandering for a long time and suffered a lot. (1) 23. Analysis: First of all, from the perspective of orientation, this word describes the scenery from far and near; Secondly, in the choice of color, the poet chose images such as rainbow, mountains with green in purple, green flag (the color of wine flag is blue, also known as green fork) and red maple.

Scoring standard: 3 points in total. Write 1.2 out of 2.

Every point should be combined with content analysis. Test center: appreciate the expression skills of ancient poetry.

The ability level is appreciation evaluation d.24. Analysis: This question examines the poet's feelings contained in his poems.

"All landscape words are sentimental words". When answering this question, pay attention to the characteristics of Shang Xun's scenery description and organize the answer in combination with the poet's writing purpose. Scoring standard: 4 points in total.

The two emotions in article 1 each account for 1. In the analysis of article 2 and article 3, if the meaning is right, you will get a score.

Test center: analyze and summarize the author's thoughts and feelings in the poem. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.

6. Including ancient poems, words and ancient prose with punctuation marks of only 44 words. I'll answer, there are many, but before I answer, let me say one thing: there is no punctuation in ancient Chinese, and later generations broke the punctuation, so reading different masters of ancient Chinese may read different tastes. On this basis, 44 times, many words: the following epigrams: Bodhisattva Xia, fortune teller, picking mulberry seeds, reducing the word Magnolia, all 44 words. Yongmei, a fortune teller, broke the bridge outside the post office. It was lonely and lonely. It's already dusk, and it's stormy. No intention of fighting for spring, everyone is jealous. Scattered into mud, ground into dust, only fragrant as before. Su Shi's works, a diviner, hang sparse trees without a moon, leaving people quiet at first. Lonely sandbars are very cold. Picking mulberry seeds and Song Ouyang Xiu's "Fragrance" The West Lake is good: the wolf is full of red, the flying catkins are falling, the weeping willows are drying up, the tourists have gone, and the spring is empty. Curtains hang down, and Shuangyan returns in the drizzle. The word magnolia is oblique red and green. Why did the flower god come to offer flowers?

7. How to understand the contents of three or four sentences in the classical Chinese "Sunset Tower"? Three or four sentences in the poem specifically describe the lonely and ambitious scene of the southern expedition.

Looking up at the sky, Wan Li was boundless, but somewhat lonely, and suddenly passed away under the setting sun. This scene, together with the sunset tower that the poet boarded at the moment, naturally reminded him of Xiao Long, who was demoted and lonely. He expressed sympathy for Xiao Long's misfortune from the bottom of his heart and worried about his future and destiny, so he had a sentence of "I want to ask".

But at this moment, I suddenly realized that my life is just like this lonely autumn sky, so helpless and helpless. It's really called "I don't know life." The advantage of these two poems is that they truly express a special life experience: a person who sympathizes with the unfortunate experiences of others often doesn't realize that he is the unfortunate one who needs people's sympathy; And when he suddenly realized this, he found that there were no people who sympathized with him.

"Gu Hong" still has people who care about it, but he is not as good as Gu Hong himself. There is deeper sorrow and tragedy here.