What is the translation and annotation of classical Chinese in Fan Zhongyan's Hard Learning?

Song Fan Zhongyan

Original text:

Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."

Translation:

Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old and his family was poor. He had great ambitions when he was young. He often takes running the country as his own responsibility, studies hard, and sometimes washes his face with cold water when he is tired at night. Even if you can't eat, eat porridge and keep reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life.

So that some people spoke ill of him, and he was demoted as an official and a magistrate in Dengzhou. Fan Zhongyan studies hard and encourages himself. He eats no more than two kinds of meat and vegetables every meal, and his wife and children are just fed and clothed. He often recites two sentences in his works: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

Precautions:

1, orphan: lost his father in his early years.

2.fan Zhongyan

3. Hey: All the time.

Take ... as: take ... as.

5. Hey hey.

6. Speak ill of others.

7. W: Pour the wine.

8, suitable: always refers to women getting married.

9. Family: Family background.

10, go: go, go.

1 1, sleep: sleep.

12, or: sometimes.

Appreciate:

Ouyang Xiu is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Although his family was poor, he overcame many difficulties, studied hard and finally achieved something. Ouyang Xiu's experience tells us that as long as we have lofty aspirations and the spirit of hard work, we will certainly succeed. Ouyang Xiu's fighting spirit deserves our appreciation and study. Ouyang Xiu's success, besides his own efforts, also has a reason to promote his growth: his parents are well educated and strict with him.

You Jing for five years (1038), during the rebellion in Li Yuanhao, Xixia, he served as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi appeasement with Han Qi, and adopted the policy of "cultivating fields for a long time" to help Xia Song put down the rebellion. In the third year of Li Qing (1043), Fu Bi, Han Qi and others participated in the "Qingli New Deal". Ten reform suggestions were put forward, such as "being open-minded, restraining luck and being meticulous". It only lasted a year. Later, because of opposition, he was demoted to a local official and moved to Dengzhou, Hangzhou and Qingzhou. In his later years, he set up Yizhuang in Hangzhou, and Huang You died in Xuzhou for four years (1052), sealing Zheng Wen. He is the author of Fan Wenzheng's official document collection.