Ode to Plum Blossoms (Bu Suan)

Yongmei is a poem written by Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, Lu You was at a low point in his life, and the hawks' morale was low and he was very pessimistic. The whole word is very sad, especially at the beginning, which renders an indifferent atmosphere.

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Fan Calligraphy of Lu You's "Bu Operator Yongmei"

Name of the work epigraph operator creation date Southern Song Dynasty author's name Lu You genre epigraph operator broke the bridge and posted outside, lonely and open. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual. Annotation operators are selected from the first volume of Weinan Ci in Song Dynasty's Wu's "Double Photograph of the Building". "Lexical" thinks that the name is changed to "a person who sells divination and fortune telling". Su Shi's ci is the main body in the ci book. Also known as "hundred-foot building", "plum wind wall" and "hanging the moon and thinning trees" Double tone, 44 words, rhyming. A post station refers to a remote place: a post station, where people who delivered government documents in ancient times changed horses and rested. Broken bridge, broken bridge. Lonely and desolate. Nobody asked. Touch (zhuó) and touch. More: I suffered again. I didn't mean to. I don't want to struggle for beauty. Do your best, do your best and let it go at any time. Make all the flowers jealous. Swarms of flowers; Let a hundred flowers blossom. Fall and wither. Smash. Dust to dust. The fragrance remains the same, and the fragrance will not disappear. Selected from Stone Manuscripts (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1985 edition)

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Outside the post station, next to the broken bridge, no one asked about loneliness. Every day when the sun goes down, there will always be lonely worries in my heart, especially when it is windy and rainy. I don't want to strive for love, and I don't want flowers to envy me. Dead branches and leaves turn into soil and grind into dust, but only fragrance remains. Chinese plum

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This is a poem written by Yongmei to Lu You, which is actually Lu You's own poem. The first part describes the experience of plum blossom: it takes root outside the desolate postal kiosk, next to the broken bridge. Posthouse is a place where people who delivered official documents and traveled in ancient times rested. Coupled with the ups and downs at dusk, how desolate and desolate this environment is! The experience of writing plum blossoms is also the political experience of the author being excluded from writing. Lu You advocated resolutely resisting gold and recovering the Central Plains all his life, which was suppressed by the pacifists in the ruling group. When writing this word, Lu You was at a low point in his life and the morale of hawks was low. In fact, this poem by Yongmei is Lu You's own masterpiece. When we read his first poem, we can see that it is the epitome of his life experience and political experience. The plum blossom in his ci is the embodiment of his noble character. The literati in Tang and Song Dynasties praised the character of plum blossom, which was different from the literati in Six Dynasties. But the famous sentence "Dim fragrance, thin shadow" written by Lin Hejing is just the feelings of a master and a hermit; Although some writers use plum blossoms to write their own characters, they can only say: "There is no spring breeze, how can it be * * *?" Haitang said. "This is just one aspect of Lu You's ci" No intention to fight for spring, everyone is jealous ". Chen Liang, a friend of Lu You, has four plum blossom poems: "A flower changes suddenly, and all flowers are fragrant. If you want to spread the message of spring, you are not afraid of snow burial. "Writing one's own vision, not afraid of attack and upholding justice in politics is the embodiment of Justin Chen's whole personality. The word Lu You is the proud image of a frustrated hero.

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The title of "Operator" is "Yongmei", which expresses its lonely, elegant and clean interest. This is exactly the same as Mr. Lian Xi (Zhou Dunyi) who only loves lotus flowers, which are clear and not evil, and uses lotus flowers as a metaphor. The author also uses plum blossoms as a metaphor. Lu You once praised plum blossom "The more awe-inspiring the snow, the stronger the integrity in the flower" ("Falling Plum"). Plum blossoms are so beautiful and unique that many flowers are produced, but "now" is actually open outside the post station in the country. The dilapidated "broken bridge" is naturally inaccessible and lonely, and plum blossoms have always been neglected. From this sentence, we can know that it is neither a plum in the government nor a plum in a famous garden, but a "wild plum" growing in a remote suburb. It can't get the care it deserves, let alone be appreciated. With the metabolism of the four seasons, it opens silently and withers silently. They're all alone and at a loss-who's in charge? This is a plum without a master. In the sentence "Loneliness without a Master", the author pours his feelings into the objective scenery. The first sentence is situational language, which is already a love story. Sunset dusk, twilight hazy, this lonely plum blossom, how to bear this desolation? Just "sad"-and "lonely", echoing the "lonely" in the previous sentence. The broken bridge, dusk and dusk outside the post are already lonely and sad, adding more melancholy rain and deepening loneliness. The word "more" is very powerful. The first three sentences seem to describe the dilemma of plum blossom, but the second sentence, "the rain of the tiller", breaks the previous "limit" like a heavy hammer. This kind of sadness seems unbearable, and the emotional rendering has reached a climax. However, despite the cold environment, it is still "open". It, "all trees are cold and colorless, and the south branch is alone" (Daoyuan); It, "Xiang Xuehai dares to make thousands of flowers, and it is unique and leads the world in spring" (Yang Weizhen). The last four sentences only say that Meihua is in a bad situation, which is just an "open" word for Meihua, but its stubbornness and tenacity are self-evident Shang Kun concentrated on the difficult situation of Meihua, and it did have "troubles". From an artistic point of view, when the author writes about sorrow, he doesn't use the usual metaphors of poets, but uses environment, time and natural phenomena as a foil. Kuang Zhouyi said: "Words take God from a distance and only describe the scenery, but God speaks for itself and is a master." ("Hui Feng Hua Ci") In other words, the author describes so many "landscapes" in order to obtain the "divine purpose" of plum blossoms; "Those who are deeper than romance are good at writing landscapes" (Tian Tongzhi's xipu Ci). The four sentences of Shangque can be said to be "double paintings of scenes". Let readers feel the author's mood in a specific environment-feel sadness from a series of landscapes. It also allows readers to gradually step into the author's state of mind. Send me a message. Plum blossom, it blooms the earliest. "All the trees are frozen and ready to fold, and the lonely roots are warm and lonely" (Miracle); "I don't know if the recent spray started first, but I suspect it didn't disappear after the winter snow" (Zhang Wei). It is it that ushered in spring. But it "has no intention of fighting for spring." In spring, hundreds of flowers are in full bloom, competing for novelty and beauty, while plum blossoms do not "compete for spring". Han Ling starts first, only the sincerity to welcome the spring. People who are "bitter" are desperate, desperate and try their best. Satire the square group from the side. Plum blossoms are not meant to compete with each other. Even if Fang Qun is jealous, it is their own business. Let's be jealous for a while. In writing, writing and writing are completely intertwined. It is a natural phenomenon that plants and trees are ruthless and flowers bloom and fall. However, it implies that the author's unfortunate experience exposes the shameless behavior of those who steal peace. Saying "striving for spring" is a metaphor for personnel; "Jealousy" is beyond the reach of vegetation. These two sentences show Lu You's aloof character, his character of never interacting with flatterers and flatterers, and his unyielding pride of not being afraid of slander and preserving himself. The last few words take the "unique style" of plum blossom a step further: "Scattered into mud, ground into dust, but the fragrance remains unchanged". The previous sentence inherited Shang Kun's miserable situation of loneliness, no ownership, sunset at dusk and wind and rain. These seven words have been frustrated four times: "fallen flowers", which can't stand the devastation of wind and rain, and plum blossoms have fallen. This is the first floor. It's the second floor. Mud and water are mixed. There is no argument about which is the flower and which is the mud. Judging from the word "run", it shows the ruthlessness of the destroyer and the tragic situation of the victim, which is the third layer. As a result, the plum blossom was destroyed and trampled to ashes. This is the fourth floor. You see, the fate of Meihua is so tragic that it is unimaginable. The reader has integrated the feelings revealed between the lines. But the author's purpose is not just to write about the tragic experience of plum blossoms and arouse people's sympathy; In terms of writing techniques, it is still paving the way, ready to go, in order to push the meaning of the next sentence to the highest peak. Although the plum blossom has fallen, it has been trampled into dirt and crushed into dust. "Only the fragrance will remain unchanged", but its "unique" fragrance will never change, and it will not succumb to the threat of loneliness and wind and rain, but will do its best and will not change at all. Even if it withers into "dust", it should be "as fragrant as ever" The last sentence has the power to carry the tripod, which awakens the whole article and puts the unfortunate situation of plum blossom being attacked by wind and rain, withered and scattered, desolate and desolate in front. It is "the last sentence depends on strength" (Zhuo Renyue's Ci Tong). The reason why this "vigorous festival" can be "imagined" is precisely because this word successfully uses the metaphor of plum blossom. The author describes himself with the natural metabolism of plum blossom and has a personalized plum blossom. As an expression of thoughts and feelings, "Yongmei" left a deep impression on people and became Yongmei's masterpiece. [ 1]

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Luyou (1125165438+1October1210 65438+1October 26) Han nationality, word service concept, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) Yinshan people. At the age of 65,438+02, he was able to write poetry, and he wrote a lot of works all his life, including "Jiannan Poetry Draft" and "Weinan Anthology". Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. Lu you portrait

His works are bold and unrestrained, gloomy and tragic, filled with strong patriotic passion, and made outstanding achievements in thought and art. He was known as "Little Li Bai" before his death, and not only became the leader of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of China literature. He is a great patriotic poet in China. Other poems: Xiuzi, Reading on a Winter Night, Xiuzi, Yongmei, etc. His name is said to be due to his soft admiration for Qin Guan. This statement comes from Ye Shaoweng's A Record of the Four Dynasties (the second part). According to the cloud "Portrait of Chen Boyu's Main Book Qin Shaoyou", "The late students often hate not obeying the public, and suddenly worship Ruth's paintings, and they are eager to try step by step, and my name is the same. "According to the inkstone, the concept of name, the word swim less.