There are also roe deer and wild boar, wolves, hedgehogs and other animals. What are the forests in rainy season? Give some relevant information.

Wild boar, common name mountain pig, scientific name Sus scrofa, belongs to pig family. Adult wild boars weigh between 80- 100 kg and are distributed in Asia, Europe, Africa and America. They usually live in the mountains and generally don't come out and walk during the day. Wild boar are distributed in the north and south of China, and most of them live in groups, with 4- 10 head. The largest group of people ever reached 3 1 head! Wild boar is very common in Fenghua mountain area. In recent years, the number of wild boar in remote mountainous areas has increased rapidly, and the cash crops planted by farmers in some places are often harmed by wild boar. Wild boar's nose is very tough and powerful, which can be used to dig caves or push 40-50 kilograms of heavy objects, or as a weapon. Wild boar has a particularly keen sense of smell. They can tell the maturity of food with their noses, and even search for a walnut buried under 2 meters of snow. Males can also find females by smell. Wild boar has been running in the forest since childhood, and has developed a good physical strength. Chased by hounds, they can run continuously 15km ~ 20km. Wild boar spends a lot of time eating and sleeping. Some wild boars are afraid of being discovered by natural enemies. They often gather by rivers, lakes and ponds, and often sleep on sandbars in the river, so that when they are in danger, they will cross the river immediately without leaving any smell, which can ensure safety. Wild boar likes to bathe in muddy water. Males spend a lot of time rubbing their sides on stumps, rocks and hard river banks, thus grinding their skin into a hard protective layer to avoid being seriously injured in fighting in estrus. Wild boar's mane is as warm as a sweater. In summer, they take off part of their manes, which makes them look like they are wearing worn-out clothes. In the first year of life, the weight of wild boar can increase by 100 times, which is very rare among vertebrates. As the little boar grew up, the father-in-law pig soon came to find the mother boar. When there is enough food, a female boar of the best age can give birth twice a year. Wild boar's food is very miscellaneous, as long as it can be eaten. Wild boar likes to live in the oak forest on the sunny slope in winter, because the sunny slope is warm and there are a lot of acorns under the deciduous layer of the oak forest, so wild boar depends on it to spend the cold winter. Once acorns are not harvested, a large number of wild boars will starve to death in the next spring, which is also the law of natural elimination of wild boars. In summer, wild boars like to live near water sources, especially in subalpine meadows, where mountains are high and temperatures are low, and there are natural pools, so wild boars often feed here and bathe in muddy water. The birch forest, larch forest and spruce forest on the shady slope are also good places for wild boar to move frequently in summer. The food of wild boar is much richer. Worms in grass and soil are its prey, and sometimes it steals birds' eggs, especially those of grouse, pheasant and chicken. Although the bird's nest is generally well concealed, the wild boar has a good sense of smell and can smell the nest. Usually, the brooding female will fly out quickly, hoping to lure the wild boar out of the nest, but the wild boar will continue to look for the nest until it is found. Wild boar is not only good at preying on rabbits, mice and so on. , also on scorpions and snakes. Although scientists have not yet reached an agreement on whether wild boar is immune to toxins, it seems that wild boar has not suffered from eating these dangerous foods. In the European Alps, it is found that wild boar can "qigong". In winter, in order to go down the mountain for food as soon as possible, they immediately "luck", make their bodies into barrels, and then roll down the mountain, no matter how steep the mountain is and how hard the stones are, they will not hurt their bones and muscles. In addition, some people have witnessed many wild boars living on the reefs in the central Pacific Ocean. Their fangs are particularly sharp. When they lack traditional food, they can swim in shallow water and satisfy their hunger by fishing. The natural enemies of wild boar are wolves, bears, leopards, lynx, raptors and other wild animals, so we must be alert to any sudden attack. Wild boar is smart and fierce, fast and alert. Its mane is not only a warm coat, but also an alarm to warn its companions. Once in danger, it will immediately raise its head, suddenly make a "buzzing" sound, and at the same time its mane will stand up. If the leopard meets a group of wild boar, it is afraid to attack rashly, because the wild boar's long fangs are difficult to deal with, so it has to roar and threaten from a distance. When wild boars flee in groups, they will hunt at close range, looking for individuals who fall behind in long-distance Mercedes-Benz cars. Only the "king of birds" jujube golden eagle is 2 meters long and its wings are 4 meters wide, which is famous for its fierceness. If you see a group of wild boar when you are foraging, you dare to flap your wings and hiss over their heads, scaring them to howl and run for their lives, then fly low to chase them and catch them with their sharp mouths and claws. However, most of the old, weak, sick and disabled wild boars are of course the first choice for wild animals to hunt, which is an indispensable part of natural adjustment of ecological balance and is in fact conducive to the optimization of wild boar population. However, human attacks are the most dangerous and terrible for wild boar. The fangs of the pig's mouth are sharp, and the bristles and skin are coated with solidified turpentine, so hunting bullets are not easy to shoot. Therefore, when catching wild boar, several troops will always be sent to hunt separately. Don't smoke or bathe when hunting, so as not to be found by wild boar. They used hunting dogs to locate the wild boar, drove it out of the jungle, and then killed it with a shotgun. In order to prevent humans from hunting, wild boars sometimes attack people, but they strictly abide by the principle of "people don't attack me, I don't commit crimes". When attacked by humans, the injured wild boar will attack humans crazily, and the scene is very scary. Wild boar is polygamous. In estrus, there will be a battle between males and beasts, and the winner will naturally dominate. Women usually start looking for a suitable place to be a "delivery room" a few days before giving birth. The location of the "delivery room" is generally selected in a hidden place. It brings branches and soft grass to pave a soft and comfortable "maternity bed" to shelter the newborn "children" A cub is born with four tusks and will bite two weeks later. The female leads the way, and the cubs follow closely, looking for food in the ditch dug by the female. When the cubs are very young, the females take care of the piglets alone. At this time, the female beast is so aggressive that even the male beast is afraid of it. A few weeks later, the cubs grew up and the female's temper changed. Females cherish their "sons and daughters" very much, take care of them very carefully, always take care of their cubs carefully, carefully prepare sleeping places for them to avoid wind and rain, and more importantly, let them avoid predators. The reproductive rate of wild boar and the survival rate of young are very high. The mother beast is really a "heroic mother". Its pregnancy is only 4 months, and one child can give birth to 4- 12 cubs. Moreover, during the vigorous breeding period, females can have two babies a year, usually one in April-May and the other in autumn. After the baby is born, the body color will change with age. From birth to 6 months, I had khaki stripes on my body to better disguise myself, and then the stripes began to fade. It is red from 2 months to 1 year-old, and it turns black after 1 year-old, commonly known as "black pig". Interestingly, domestic pigs and wild boars are often "combined into one". In the deep forest, the sow raised by the villagers is in estrus, and sometimes it is difficult to find a spouse, so they "elope" to the forest and "freely fall in love" with the wild boar for life. After the "honeymoon", the boar sent the "bride" out of the forest. When they parted, they stopped at the edge of the forest for a long time, holding their heads high and reluctant to go. Four months later, the crystallization of love was born. Piglets are also colorful, with yellow stripes, some yellow and white, some yellow and black, which are different from pure wild boar cubs and domestic pigs. Piglets grow fast and strong, with thin meat and high nutritional value, which undoubtedly brings people the idea of developing wild boar. Recently, animal behaviorists found that wild boar is smarter and braver than domestic pigs. For example, in the wild boar village in Izu, Japan, some wild boars can walk steadily on small wooden stakes, similar to the "plum blossom heap" of samurai knights! Wild boar can also be called "romantic connoisseur" and has the ability to recognize colors. Experiments show that among the six color cards of red, blue, purple, yellow, gold and green, wild boar likes romantic purple best, followed by yellow. These are luxurious and gorgeous colors. But it doesn't like red. If city zoo wears a red vest, it will definitely make him angry. Although wild boar also has natural enemies and faces more and more threats from all sides, as long as the awareness of ecological balance is deeply rooted in people's hearts, wild boar can also occupy a place in this vibrant world. At present, many places in China have begun to breed wild boar, and wild boar breeding has developed very well as a variety. More exciting, recently, China is located in Wushan County, Chongqing, in the hinterland of the Three Gorges, with high mountains and deep valleys. In order to protect wild animals, it recently decided to relocate 654.38+million farmers who were "harassed" by wild boar and other wild animals, so as to create a quiet and peaceful "home" for these animals. Wushan county is the key area of environmental protection in the Three Gorges reservoir area in the future. Wild animals such as wild boar were found in Wushan county from 1994, and tens of thousands of wild boars were found in villages and towns this year. The appearance of these animals not only shows the improvement of the ecological environment, but also brings a lot of trouble to farmers. According to statistics, this year alone, 500,000 Jin of grain was destroyed by wild boar, black bear, monkey and antelope. Wushan county is a poverty-stricken county supported by the state, and the proliferation of wild animals makes it seriously conflict with the interests of farmers. In order to implement the wildlife protection law and protect the interests of local farmers, Wushan County recently decided to use the national policy of returning farmland to forests to move 654.38 million farmers "harassed" by wild animals out of the mountains and return them to wild boars and black bears. This news was immediately widely translated in the news media and online, and became an important ecological good news at the beginning of 200 1. Wild boar's nose is very tough and powerful, which can be used to dig caves or push 40-50 kilograms of heavy objects, or as a weapon. Wild boar has a particularly keen sense of smell. They can tell the maturity of food with their noses, and even search for a walnut buried under 2 meters of snow. Males can also find females by smell. Wild boar has been running in the forest since childhood, and has developed a good physical strength. Chased by hounds, they can run continuously 15km ~ 20km. Wild boar spends a lot of time eating and sleeping. Some wild boars are afraid of being discovered by natural enemies. They often gather by rivers, lakes and ponds, and often sleep on sandbars in the river, so that when they are in danger, they will cross the river immediately without leaving any smell, which can ensure safety.