Which province and city does Zheng 'an County in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province belong to?

Subordinate to: Zheng 'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Zheng 'an County, located in the northeast of Zunyi, is the frontier of Guizhou Jinlian Chongqing. It is 220km from Chongqing in the north, Zunyi 140km in the south and 295km from Guiyang. It is an important economic and cultural intersection between southern Chongqing and northern Guizhou, and was called "the gateway to northern Guizhou" in ancient times. The county governs 19 townships and 152 villages (communities and neighborhood committees) with 590,000 people and a land area of 2,595 square kilometers. Due to natural, historical and practical reasons, it is a key county for national poverty alleviation and development in the new period with weak primary production, poor secondary production, weak tertiary production, weak finance and extremely weak urbanization level.

Zheng 'an has a long history and a long culture. It is an important area where Bashu culture, Jingchu culture and ancient northern Guizhou culture penetrate and blend with each other. It is the hometown of Yin Zhen, a Confucian master and educator in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the originator of Guizhou culture. Yin Zhen culture has been handed down from generation to generation here, and has accumulated a profound cultural heritage of Zhengan.

natural resource

Zhengan is rich in resources and has broad development prospects. The county has 460,000 mu of cultivated land, 6.5438+0.38 million mu of woodland and 40,000 mu of water. 6.5438+0.07 million mu of non-arable land can be developed and utilized, and 700,000 mu of grass hills and slopes are to be developed. The county's hydropower resources reserve is 280,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 220,000 kilowatts. Shaqian Power Station and Maojiatang Power Station (with total installed capacity of 654.38+100000 kW) designed and planned by the Provincial Hydropower Survey and Design Institute are waiting for investment and development.

There are over 50,000 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines 1.5, accounting for more than 50% of the variety resources in the whole province, and over 60,000 kinds of wild animals 1.6, including more than 20 kinds of national first-,second-and third-class protected animals such as clouded leopard, leopard, crested deer and giant salamander. The proven underground mineral deposits include bauxite, potassium shale and fluorite 16, which are of great development value. The total area of green development in the county has reached 450,000 mu, and the output value of green industry has reached more than 50 million yuan. Green characteristic industries, mainly including papaya, tea, sericulture, bamboo shoots, tung tree, kiwi fruit, Chinese herbal medicines and herbivorous livestock, are constantly developing and growing, and the market prospect is promising. Some industries have formed an industrialization pattern of "integration of production and marketing". There are 38 large and small green enterprises, which have developed a series of green products. It has been awarded the titles of "Hometown of Tung Tree", "Hometown of Wild Papaya in China", "National High-quality Cocoon Export Base County", "Important High-quality Tea Production Base County", "High-quality Flue-cured Tobacco Production Base County", "Guizhou High-quality Animal Products Production Base County" and "Guizhou High-quality Beef Cattle Production Base County" successively.

Zheng 'an has beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, typical karst landforms, distinctive tourism resources and great development value. There are thyme tung flowers, 1,000 hectares of tea gardens and 10,000 mu of grassland; There is a sea of clouds in the sky, and the sun is shining on the top; There are Maxi River scenery, Yangliuxi scenery and Linxi River scenery; There are stalagmite Lingxiao, Tianchi boating, Nantianyizhu, Cooper Longteng, Yufeng Bridge and Guangong Bridge. There are rich natural and cultural landscapes, such as Yin Zhen's Tomb, Wu Bentang and Klang Palace. It is the central area connecting the red tourist line of Zunyi, a famous historical city, with famous scenic spots such as Jinfo Mountain in southern Chongqing, Bamboo Sea in southern Sichuan and Yinshan Reserve in Daozhen Dashahe, which has a very important location advantage and undertaking role in building the tourism industry economic belt in northern Guizhou and southern Chongqing.

local speciality

Wild papaya is produced in Zheng 'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. There is no industrial pollution in Zheng 'an County, and the unique geographical location, natural climate and temperature conditions have given birth to this unique resource. 1996, Zhengan County was awarded the title of "Hometown of Wild Papaya in China" by the State Council Development Center and other units.

Wild papaya (different from papaya in tropical areas such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Thailand and the Philippines) is a magical fruit produced in Zheng 'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, with thin skin, tender meat, sweet and sour taste, fragrant air and excellent quality. It is recorded in ancient Chinese medicine books (Compendium of Materia Medica, Lost Materia Medica, Rihuazi Materia Medica, Syndrome and Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine) that Xuan Chaenomeles has the functions of calming the liver and stomach, regulating the rhythm to quench thirst, expelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and dredging channels, and strengthening the spleen and stomach. It can also be used to treat vomiting, diarrhea, muscle twitching, palpitation, beriberi, edema, dysentery, cholera, head wind, heartache, abdominal pain, impotence and premature ejaculation. Modern scientific research shows that papaya contains pectin, organic acids, flavonoids and various mineral elements, and Tenan G contains an amazing amount of superoxide dismutase (SOD) with high activity. It is 200-500 times that of raisins, and it is incomparable to all fruits in the world at present. SOD is the core substance of anti-aging drugs, which has anti-cancer and anti-radiation effects.

Zheng 'an wild papaya series products have been tested by China Nutrition Association, China Import and Export Food Inspection and Research Center, China Institute of Preventive Medicine Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Beijing Agricultural University Food Testing Center and other scientific research institutes. According to the identification, wild papaya is rich in organic acids, total sugars, protein Va, Vc, Vb2, various amino acids and trace elements. Therefore, the development of wild papaya as food is not only nutritious, but also has health care function.

administrative division

Zhengan County governs 1 1 towns, 6 townships and 2 ethnic townships.

Towns: Fengyi Town, Ruixi Town, Hexi Town, Anchang Town, Tu Ping Town, Liudu Town, Gelin Town, Xinzhou Town, Tang Miao Town, Xiaoya Town and Guanzhong Town.

Towns: Bifeng Township, Lejian Township, Jianping Township, Yangxing Township, Biyan Township and Banzhu Township.

Ethnic townships: Xieba Gelao Miao Township, Shiping Miao Gelao Township.

The development of history

Zheng 'an area belonged to Yelang State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Qin changed the county system, with Ba county in the north and _ county in the south. The northern part of the Han Dynasty belonged to Fuling County and Magistrate's County, and the southern part belonged to Qianwei County first, and then to _ _ County. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties belonged to Pingyi (barbarian) county. The tenth year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (6 14) belonged to Xin 'an County, Yangmingqian Prefecture. In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), it belonged to Xinning County, Yizhou, followed by Known, Prison and Yizhou. In the 16th year of Zhenguan (642), the county belonged to Zhou Zhen. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Zhou Zhen was changed to Yelang County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was restored to Zhou Zhen. The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were under the jurisdiction of pre-Shu and post-Shu. The early Song Dynasty belonged to Leyuan County. After the first year of Kaibao (968), Zhou Zhen was renamed Xigaozhou. In the second year of Daguan (1 108), it was renamed Zhou Zhen. In the tenth year of Xianchun (1274), Zhou Zhen (Paradise and Suiyang) was transferred to Bozhou and transferred to Kuizhou Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Zhou Zhen first, and then to Bonan Road, the general manager of Zunyi. In the 29th year of Yuan Dynasty (1290), it was sued by Zhou Zhensining, our ambassador, and placed under the border appeasement department of Bozhou. In the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng (1363), Ming proclaimed himself emperor in Shu, established Xixia regime, changed "Zhen" to "Zhen", and advocated the lawsuit of directors such as Si Ning. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu (1384), it was changed to a real supervisor lawsuit and transferred to Xuanwei Division of Libo Prefecture.

In the twenty-ninth year of Wanli (160 1), after the flat broadcast, the real supervisor's lawsuit was changed to Zhen' anzhou, which was under the military and civilian government of Zunyi and was placed under the Ministry of Public Affairs of Sichuan. Governance is located in Li Sining _ Water Park (now the old town of Daozhen County). In the forty-eighth year of Wanli (1620), he moved to Sanjiang Wuli (now Xinzhou), in the first year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1662), he moved to Shanxia, Gu Feng (now Zhengan County), in the twelfth year (1673), and then moved to Tu Ping, Desiree, and in the thirteenth year. In the 26th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1687), Zunyi Military and Civilian Mansion was changed to Zunyi Mansion. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Zhen 'an Prefecture was changed to Zheng 'an Prefecture. In the sixth year, Zhengan Prefecture was transferred to Guizhou with Zunyi Prefecture, and Zhengan began to enter Guizhou.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the provincial department of Guizhou issued the Announcement, revoking Zheng 'an House and establishing Zheng 'an County. In 3 years of the Republic of China, Zheng 'an House was changed to Zheng 'an County, belonging to Qianzhong Road. After it was abandoned in 9 years in the Republic of China, it was directly affiliated to Guizhou Province. In 24 years, it belongs to the Office of the Fifth Inspector District Commissioner. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), Daozhen County was located in the northeast of Zheng 'an. 1949 65438+February 20th, after the liberation of Zheng 'an, it belonged to Zunyi Commissioner's Office in Guizhou Province. 1958, Daozhen County was merged into Zhengan County. 196 1 year, to restore the organizational system of Daozhen County. Zheng 'an still governs the area before the merger.

field

Twenty-nine years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (160 1 year), it was located in Zhou Zhen, with a total of 38 armor. East to Yingguan, 200 miles from Wuchuan County, Sinan Prefecture. South to Chang _ Jiaosuiyang county boundary 100 Li. West of the junction of Panlong River and Tongzi County 100 mile. In the north of Miliang Yajiao 1 15, Nanchuan County, Sichuan Province. Southeast to Heixigou Jiaoshiye, Longquan, Meitan and Wuchuanjie 145. Southwest to Cao Guoshan, 85 miles away from Suiyang County. Northeast to Baicunba, 200 miles from Wuchuan County, Sinan Prefecture, and 300 miles from Pengshui County, Youyang Prefecture, Sichuan Province. The northwest is 90 miles from Luobazhai to Tongzi County, and 250 miles from Guocunba to Fuzhou in Sichuan Province. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, it was well known in Zheng 'an that Lang Chengmo set up a stone tablet of "Thousand Trees Door Screen" in Stalagmite Village. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1905), after the land was cleared, the governor of Guizhou classified the stone bridges in Wangshijia area, Suiyang county and Wuchuan county as Zheng 'an. When Ye Aifan, a gentry and citizen of Suiyang County protested, it was delayed and was only assigned to Danping, Shiqiao and Daping, which belong to Wuchuan County. In the 4th year of the Republic of China (19 15), Jianjiaping and Guandushui, which belonged to Wang Lishijia in Suiyang County, were placed in Zheng 'an and moved to Desiree's family in Area 1.

On July 1 day, 30 years of the Republic of China, Daozhen County was established in the sixth and seventh districts and a part of the second and fifth districts north of Zheng 'an County. 1in July, 954, according to the official reply of Zunyi Commissioner's Office (Zunzhuan (54) Min Hang Zi No.039), Group 9 10 of Xinmo Township in the tenth district of Zheng 'an County was placed under the jurisdiction of Pearl Township in the second district of Wuchuan County. At the same time, a group of Gaodongxiang in the second district of Wuchuan County is under the jurisdiction of Duhe Township in the fifth district of Zheng 'an County. 10 group belongs to Sanyuan Township, the fifth district of Zheng 'an County. 1In May, 956, according to the Notice of Guizhou Provincial People's Commission (56) No.295 on Adjusting Some Administrative Divisions of Wuchuan, Zheng 'an and Daozhen Counties to People's Committees of Wuchuan, Zheng 'an and Daozhen Counties, it was inserted into the head of Zhong Chao Township, Wuchuan County, in the belly of Guanzhong and Changling Township, Zheng 'an County. 15km wide. 196 1 in August, 2008, Daozhen County was re-established, and Zheng 'an still governed the original domain, that is, east longitude1074'-1',north latitude 28 9'-28 5/kloc-. The county is located in Wuchuan in the east, Fenggang in the southeast, Meitan in the south, Suiyang in the southwest, Tongzi in the northwest, Nanchuan County in Sichuan Province in the north and Daozhen County in the northeast. It is 79 kilometers long from north to south and 62 kilometers wide from east to west. 1990, with a total area of 2595 square kilometers.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties of rural revitalization communication was released, and the ranking of Zheng 'an County was 172.

In 2020165438+1October1August, the list of top 100 tea counties in China was released, and Zheng 'an County ranked 62nd.

2019165438+1October 13 The Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Zhengan County the title of the third batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.

On March 5, 20 19, Zheng' an county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Zheng 'an County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou regions).