The origin of Huai surname Huai genealogy The origin of Huai surname A brief introduction to Huai surname.

Sophora japonica [Sophora japonica, pronounced huí(ㄏㄨㄟˊ], can also be pronounced Hu á i (ㄏㄨˊ)]

I. Origin of surname:

The first origin: from the surname Ji, from the courtiers of the ancient Yellow Emperor, named after their ancestors.

Huan Huai, a native of the Yellow Emperor, is both a virtuous minister and a musician of the Yellow Emperor, Cenling. It is said that he created a method of processing herbs.

The second origin: from Gui family, from Sun Huai, a descendant of Dayu in Xia Dynasty, named after his ancestors.

This branch of Huai system comes from Yu Xia.

According to the genealogy of surnames, Gui Qi, the son of Dayu, changed the rule of "handed down from generation to generation" and seized the position of Wang Xia.

The Xia Dynasty was passed down to the sixth generation, and its descendants succeeded to the throne. The descendants of the branch secretary took their ancestral surname as their surname, which was called the Huai family.

The third origin: from the surname Ji, from Fu Huaiwen, a doctor of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the name of the ancestor.

The history book "Guangyun" records: "Huai, the grandson of Fu Huaiwen, a doctor in Jin Dynasty, took his ancestral son as his surname in the Spring and Autumn Period and formed the Huai family." This is also recorded in the history book Tongzhi takes the word as the surname: "Huai, the sound echoes. Huai's family, after the rich father is pregnant, takes the word Wang's father as his surname. "

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of the State of Jin was rich in Huaiwen, and his grandson took the word Zu as his surname, which was called Huaishi.

The fourth origin: originated from Mi surname, from Xiong Huai in the Warring States period, belonging to the ancestor surname.

Xiong Huai, from Chu Huaiwang (BC-296 BC),

Chu Huaiwang's lineage is: Huangdi → Zhuan Xu → Weighing → Laotong (with seal) → Ng Wui → Luzhong → Sixth season companion → Time narration (with residence) → Bear (cave bear) → Xiongshi → Xiongkuang → Xiongyi → Xiongai → Xiongheidan → Xiongyang (Yang) → Xiongqu → Xiongqu.

During the reign of Chu Huaiwang (328-299 BC), he was so greedy that his mind fainted. He appointed Yin as an official doctor, promoted Shanxi merchants, loved the south, and rejected Qu Yuan, a left doctor, which led to the failure of state affairs. In 3 13 BC, the state of Qin said that Zhang Yi, the minister, cheated and cut off the friendship with the State of Qi in exchange for the cession of 600 Li of land for business. As a result, after breaking off diplomatic relations with Qi, it was only six miles. Chu Huaiwang was very angry and sent troops to attack the State of Qin, but was defeated by Andy, the general of Qin Jun. After that, Chu Huaiwang called the national army to attack, and then suffered a crushing defeat in Lantian. In 3 1 1 BC, the state of Qin captured Zhaoling City of Chu, and the Chu army was defeated in all three wars, heading for the road of decline.

In 299 BC, the State of Qin successively captured eight cities of Chu, and King Zhao of Qin invited Chu Huaiwang to meet him at Wuguan. In the face of losing streak, Chu Huaiwang longs for peace. He didn't listen to the advice of Zhao Sui and Qu Yuan and decided to go to Wuguan. Zhao Haoqi of Qin forced Chu Huaiwang to cede territory, but Chu Huaiwang refused. The result was detained by Qin.

During Chu Huaiwang's imprisonment, the Chu people made the prince king for the benefit of Chu Qing. In 297 BC, Chu Huaiwang fled, and the Qin people blocked the road to Chu. Chu Huaiwang fled to Zhao, but Zhao dared not take him in. When he tried to escape to Wei again, he was captured by Qin again.

In 296 BC, Chu Huaiwang died of illness in the State of Qin, which returned his body to the State of Chu. Chu people all pity him, just like their relatives. In 278 BC, General Qin led an army south to attack the capital of Chu, and Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River on May 5 of the same year.

Among the descendants of the branch secretary, there are those who take their ancestral surname as their surname, which is called Wyeth.

The fifth origin: from Xianbei nationality, from Tan, the leader of Xianbei nationality in the Eastern Han Dynasty, belonging to the ancestor of Han name.

Tan Shihuai: (AD? ~ 18 1 year), leader of Xianbei tribe. Xianbei people are Donghu people who live in Xianbei Mountain (now Daxing 'anling), hence the name.

Tan was brave and good at fighting when he was young, and was elected as a tribal leader by everyone. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Ting was set up in Tan Hanshan Mountain in the north (now Yanggao, Shaanxi), plundered border counties to the south, arrived in Dingling in the north, repelled Fuyu in the east, and attacked Wusun in the west, completely occupying the Huns' former homeland, which reached more than 7,000 kilometers from east to west and 3,500 kilometers from north to south.

In the autumn of the second year of Han Yongfeng (AD 156), Tan led an army to attack Yunzhong (now Hohhot, Inner Mongolia). After the first year of the Han Dynasty (AD 158), Tan led the Xianbei tribe to harass Jiujun and Liaodong vassal states on the edge of the Great Wall for many times. At that time, Herry Liu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was very worried and wanted to make Tan king and marry him.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tan knew that the dynasty was weak, so instead of being unmoved, he stepped up the invasion of the fortress on the edge of the Great Wall and divided the occupied area into three parts: from right Beiping to Dongliao, east Fuyu and east Huaitou, totaling more than 20 cities, whose adults were named Mijia, Queji, Suli and Huaitou; From right Beiping west to Shanggu, there are more than ten cities, and their adults call Ke Zui, Queju and Murong generals. From Shanggu West to Dunhuang and Wusun West, there are more than 20 cities, and their adults say that there are pots, Japanese laws, deduction, banquets and Li You.

Tan appointed his cronies as the main leaders of these three departments. They are all princes.

After Emperor Gaozu ascended the throne, Tan invaded the Great Wall more frequently, especially the three countries of You, He and Liang. Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty sent three generals, Tian Yan and Zang Wen, to attack Xianbei, while Tan ordered the three men to lead the army to fight jointly. The Han army was defeated, and Tan returned home in triumph. Subsequently, Tan led the army to personally levy in western Liaoning and beg for Jiuquan, which made the border areas of the Eastern Han Dynasty restless.

Tan is still quite open-minded He used the * * * control method to import iron from the Han nationality, which promoted the development of Xianbei society.

In the fourth year of Han Guanghe (AD 18 1), Tan Shihuai died. After Tan's death, the Xianbei Alliance controlled by the leaders of Tuoba Department, Murong Department, Chiri Department, Budu Root Department, Energy Department, Begging Department, Balding Department and Xianbei Xiongnu Yuwen Department collapsed automatically, and some of them were attached to the Han and Wei regimes.

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the activities of grassland in northern China were mainly carried out by Xianbei ministries. Today, some scholars still believe that the appearance of the name "Siberia" may be related to the activities of Xianbei people in that year. From the Jin Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Murong Department of Xianbei, which moved inward, successively established regimes such as Yan Qian, Houyan, Xiyan and Southern Yan. Qi Fu once established the Western Qin regime; Bald men once established the Nanliang regime.

Tuoba Department first built Daiguo, then changed to Wei, and finally unified northern China. Later, after the Northern Wei regime was divided into the Eastern Wei and the Western Wei, Xianbei Gao and Xianbei Xiongnu Yuwen established the Northern Qi and Northern Zhou regimes respectively. Another Tuguhun, from Murong Department, moved to Qinghai to rule Qiang people until he was destroyed by Tubo in the early Tang Dynasty.

Among Tan's descendants, those who take their ancestral names as surnames and then homophonic Chinese characters are called Wyeth.

The sixth origin: from the Xianbei nationality, from the Huaihuatou of Xianbei nationality in the Eastern Han Dynasty, belonging to the sinicization of tribal names or official titles.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Tan established the Xianbei royal family in Tanhan Mountain in the north (now Yanggao, Shaanxi Province), he divided the occupied area into three parts: central, eastern and western, and appointed officials at all levels, including Mika, Queji, Suri, Huaitou, Kezui, Queju, Murong, Zijuan, Japan, France, deduction, banquet and Li Xun.

Hu Sansheng noted in Zi Zhi Tong Jian that the adults in the west of Xianbei inferred that the Northern Wei Dynasty pushed Yin, the adults in the middle started with Murong, and the adults in the east were pregnant with the toast of Yuwen.

Yuwen Department was later in charge of state affairs in the Western Wei regime.

Among the descendants of Mo Huai, an oriental adult during Tan Shihuai's period, Shi Huai was named after "Huaitou".

The seventh origin: from Xianbei nationality, from Tuoba Guihuai, the Northern Wei Liedi in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, belonging to the surname of our ancestors.

Tuoba Youlu was Emperor Wenping of the Northern Wei Dynasty. His eldest son was named Tuoba Huai, and later he became Emperor Liedi of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Among the descendants of Tuoba Shuhuai, there are those who take their ancestral surname as their surname, which is called Huai's.

The eighth origin: originated from the Mongols, from the Mongols in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, belonging to the sinicization of tribal names.

After 1 196, Temujin, the Mongolian minister of begging for beauty, helped the State of Jin to defeat the Tatars, and he accepted the title of "Zautihuli" given by Jin Zhangzong Hong Yan, and also paid tribute to the State of Jin like other northern nationalities under the rule of the State of Jin. In the following ten years, Temujin conquered Mierqi, Tatar, Kelie and Naiman successively. In A.D. 1206, Temujin established Genghis Khan and the Mongolian khanate in the south river source, which became a new powerful force in the northern grassland.

1208, lunar calendar 1 1 year, died of illness, and his son Wei proclaimed himself emperor and became king of Jin.

In a.d. 12 10, the state of Jin sent a letter to Mongolia to attack, but Genghis Khan refused to serve the letter. This year, Genghis Khan invaded and attacked Zhongxing Mansion in Xixia and returned with spoils. In February of the lunar calendar in A.D. 12 1 1, Genghis Khan rallied to pledge his oath and launched a large-scale war of invading Jin from the south of the Cullen River.

Genghis Khan invaded gold for the first time in February of the lunar calendar in 12 1 1, and Genghis Khan sent troops south from the Kulun River. In April of the lunar calendar, Wang Wanyan of the State of Jin heard that Mongolian soldiers had invaded. On the one hand, he sent the Northwest Road to attract and make ties and strive for peace; on the other hand, he sent Ji Sizhong, who was in charge of government affairs, to take care of border affairs and direct resistance.

As soon as Du Jizhong and other leaders arrived at the border, they vigorously strengthened the side walls and fortresses. In July of the lunar calendar, Jin Jun had just repaired Wusha Castle, but Du Ji and the other four people thought they could rest easy. With Zhe Bie as the pioneer, the Mongolian army raided Wusha Castle and occupied Wuyue Camp. Du Ji Sizhong and others lost the danger and retreated hastily. Genghis Khan's army entered Chang, Huan, Fu and other states through Daripo, and occupied Dashuilong and Fengli counties in Fuzhou.

In August of the lunar calendar, the King of Jin heard that the Battle of Wushabao was defeated, removed Du Jisizhong from his post in the province, appointed Cheng Yu to preside over military affairs, and awarded prizes to provincial officials and a sergeant as a consolation. The nomads from the army claimed to be 400,000. According to the natural barrier of Yehuling, they didn't have the courage to take the initiative. Someone presented a plan to Wan Yan Cheng Yu and others: "I heard that the Mongolian army has recently broken Fuzhou and is busy sharing the spoils. These horses are scattered on the grassland. We can take advantage of their negligence and send cavalry for a surprise attack. " Wan Yan, Cheng Yu and others. Adhere to the common progress of the horse and the infantry, so as to ensure "foolproof." Genghis Khan was calm when he heard the news of the action of 8 Jin Army. He divided the Mongolian army into two wings and drove to the passage of Yehuling. Wan Yan Cheng Yu and others saw that the Mongols were heading for Yehuling and did not dare to refuse to fight. Although the Mongolian army was less than the Jin army, it quickly defeated the Jin army. Rashid described it in "Collection of History": "Nomads were killed too much, and the bodies later made the grassland stink."

Wan Yan chengyu fled from fuzhou to xuanping county, xuande prefecture. Xuanping is an important place in northern Shanxi, and its defense is risky. Local tyrants have also expressed their willingness to lead the troops as forwards. As long as they send troops to support the province, they can fight against the Mongolian army. However, Hong Yan Seung-woo was too timid to ask where there was a way to escape south. At that time, people laughed at him and said, "We all know the winding path in the stream, but you don't know that you just want to escape because of your geographical location. Failure is inevitable." Sure enough, Hong Yan led the troops south that night, followed by the Mongols. The next day, the nomads from the army retreated to the Uighur fort, and the Mongolian army suddenly arrived. The two armies fought a decisive battle for three days in a row. Finally, Genghis Khan chose to ride 3,000 elite fighters and broke into the ranks of the 8 Jin Army. Taking advantage of the chaos, he personally led the army to launch a full-scale attack, and all the main forces of the 8 Jin Army were eliminated. Hong Yan Cheng Yu fled to Liu Bei in a panic.

In September of the lunar calendar, Mongolian troops captured Dexing House. Lunar calendar 10, to Geshan county, the distance is only 90 kilometers. Commander Juyongguan fled at the news, and the Mongolian army followed other troops into the pass, and the striker took Zhongdu directly.

The other route was the Mongolian army led by Genghis Khan's three sons, Shu Chi, Chahetai and Wokuotai, which passed through the territory of Wang Jiabu and attacked Xu Jin by the West Road. Wang Jiabu lived in Heishui (Abigail River) for generations. Jinxiu Border Fort is on guard against Mongolia, and Wangjiabu is just outside the boundary of Jingzhou. The leader of the Valley of the Kings, Ala Wu Si Tiki Huli, led the headquarters as a gold garrison. When the Mongolian army went south, Allah Wu Si joined Mongolia and volunteered as a guide, which enabled the Mongolian army to cross the boundary wall smoothly, occupy Jingzhou, climb the Yinshan Mountain and reach Fengzhou. In the 65438+ October of the lunar calendar, the west road captured Yunnei, Dongsheng, Wu and Shuo, threatening Xijing, the state of Jin, from the west and southwest. Xijing Left-behind Middle School (Hu) abandoned Xijing at the critical moment when the enemy was under siege, and led 7,000 troops eastward. On the way to the east, Qiu Shilie led his troops to encounter Mongolian troops and fought in the north of Anding County. At night, the leader and his relatives abandoned the army and fled first, and 8 Jin Army was defeated. He blackmailed and harassed along the way, passing through Yuzhou, taking away two or five thousand taels of silver from the official treasury and clothes and coins, and plundering officials and people's horses. He entered Zijingguan, killed the county magistrate of Laishui, and fled to Zhongdu.

After the fall of Juyongguan, it was shaken. Residents inside and outside the city ran in panic. The king of Jin ordered the soldiers not to leave the city. The court is discussing countermeasures. Yu Shichang and others advocated abandoning the city and fleeing. Gao nian and others retorted: "That's right, but we must persist. In case of fleeing the capital, the enemy will follow, so let us have a place to stop. " In the capital of the state of Jin, four three-mile-long outer cities were built. Every city has a moat, like a border town. There are many roads connecting the outer city and the inner city. The capital is heavily armed, with strong barriers and conditions for persistence. King Jin adopted a strategy of giving priority to defense. Mongolian rangers arrived at the gate first, and the garrison commander Wan Yan Tianji sent troops to raid and killed 3,000 Mongolian soldiers. Yin Wuling of Daxing ordered the generals to tear down the bridge outside the city and cross it by boat. All the stored materials were moved into the city to prepare for their death.

During the period of 65438+ February of the lunar calendar, Mongolian troops attacked Nanshunmen, and Yan Yan Tianji designed street battles to lure Mongolian cavalry into the city, and the streets were covered with horse whistle. Mongolian cavalry are not good at street fighting, and it is difficult to gallop after entering the city. Nomads were ambushed on both sides. It was dark, and the houses along the street were set on fire, and the narrow houses fell down. The Mongolian army suffered heavy casualties and was forced to retreat, but Wan Yan Tian Ji also died and was guarded by Wan Yan Farming. The Mongols attacked the inner city again, the eight Jin armies and four cities left the city to fire, and the Mongols retreated. Hong Yan Lao Ming also ordered nomads from the city to attack the invading Mongols, and sent light troops to rob the villages of the Mongols at night. The Mongols repeatedly attacked Zhongdu and could not get off the stage. By the end of 65438+February, they were forced to withdraw their troops from Zhongdu. In the first year of Jin-Chongqing (A.D. 12 12) and in the lunar calendar 1 year, Mongolian troops withdrew from the encirclement and were temporarily preserved.

Zhongdu was besieged, and the nomads from all over the country parted ways and joined the aid in succession. When he arrived in Beijing, the left-behind disciple Shan Yong selected 20,000 soldiers and sent Tongzhi Sun Wutun to take command and enter Weidu. King Jin Yan appointed Hong as the right prime minister of Shangshu. I went to the capital alone and made a suggestion to the court: Liaodong is the foundation of the country, thousands of miles away from Zhongdu, so I can send my ministers to save trouble and comfort Mongolia. However, the king of Jin believes that the establishment of provinces for no reason is shocking and will not be adopted.

As ACTS ChanYong expected, the Mongolian army led by Genghis Khan was forced to retreat to the north, and those vanguard troops did not attack Xu Jinguo in Liaodong again.

The Mongolian army led by Zhe Bie went straight to Tokyo, Jinzhou. Jin Junmin insisted and couldn't take it anymore. Don't retreat 500 miles. Xu Jin thought that the Mongolian army had retreated and was unguarded. Don't suddenly return to the army and storm, and Tokyo will fall. The Mongolian army plundered a lot of property and left.

At that time, the Khitan people scattered in Liaodong constantly resisted the rule of Xu Jinguo. At this time, the Khitans, headed by Lu Ye Liu Ge, revolted and moved to Longan and Hanzhong. The number of insurgents of all ethnic groups, mainly Khitans, has increased to more than100000. On the way to Liaodong, a Mongolian army led by Chen Yi met Lu Ye Liu Ge. Lu Ye Liu Ge voted for Mongolia. After Lu Ye became king in Liaodong, his title was Liao and his title was Nian.

12 12 autumn, Genghis Khan reorganized his army and invaded the south again. Genghis Khan personally led the troops to attack Chang, Huan, Fu and other states. These three states are known as "rich", and the Mongolian army plundered a lot of property and people and animals. Later, he went to attack Xijing Fucheng.

As early as 12 1 1 year, after Ge Shilie abandoned Xijing, Mongolian soldiers were no longer stationed in the city. The king of Jin ordered the provincial judge of Xijing to stay in Xijing as the deputy governor and ambassador of Xijing. Genghis Khan's army is attacking again. Marshal Zuo Du led the troops to rescue and joined forces with the Mongolian army at Mushroom Mouth. As a result, the Eighth Gold Army was completely annihilated, and only Otunnu was spared. Jin Wang dismissed a Tong Xiang. Wipe the twist and stick to it faithfully in Xijing. Genghis Khan is fighting. The Mongols could not attack the city and retreated to Yinshan Mountain. King Hong of Jin Yan made a great contribution to the defence of Xijing. When he entered the rank of Sanpin, he gave one hundred and twenty gold and one thousand and twenty silver, and went to worship Shang Shu You Cheng to save Xijing.

A.D. 12 13 In May of the lunar calendar, Wang Wanyan Ji Yun of Jinweishan appointed Wan Yan Cheng Yu, the defeated general of Huihe Fort, as the right commander of Marshal and commander of military forces in Xianping Road, and led his troops to Liaodong to attack Liu Ge, Lu Ye. Lu Ye Liu Ge is rushing to Mongolia. Genghis Khan ordered Chen Ling cavalry to ride a thousand times to help, but Hong Yan failed. In autumn, Genghis Khan camped at the foot of Yinshan Mountain, United the East and West armies, and invaded and plundered again when Mazhuang was in high spirits in autumn.

Mongolian slave owners, headed by Genghis Khan, have been aiming at plundering slaves, property and livestock in the war of resistance against gold for several years. After the capture of the city, wantonly slaughter and plunder, not to send troops to occupy. So after the Mongolian soldiers went, these cities were recovered by the state of Jin. This is true of Xijing, and so are the heavy cities such as Xuandezhou and Dexing Mansion to the north of Zhongdu. This time, Genghis Khan still marched along the old road, successively capturing Xuandezhou and Dexing Prefecture and entering Huailai.

At that time, Jin Guo heavily defended Huailai, and the general of the whole army was Gao Qi, a martial artist who had fought Song in Shaanxi. In A.D. 12 1 1 year, when Mongolian soldiers besieged Zhongdu, Youhu Gao Qi led three thousand troops from Taizhou to join the army. The Mongols retreated, and the King of Jin was promoted to Geshan County, Dexing Prefecture, with Gao Qi as the defense envoy and Marshal Quan as the right supervisor. Gao Qi recruited 300,000 soldiers in Shandong and Hebei. Shangshu left, and the program soldiers were 100,000 lines, in order to save the suffering of Kashan. Disciple Shan Yong sent someone to Wan Yangang: "Gao Qi is in Gashan, winning the hearts of the people. It is better to send more troops to visit her relatives in the province. " Wan Yangang didn't listen. After Wan Yan and his party arrived in Gashan, they led their troops to Huailai and launched a fierce battle with Genghis Khan's army. As a result, the nomads were defeated. When the Mongols entered Zhenzhou, Tiger Gao Qi was defeated and fled. After World War I, almost all the elite of 8 Jin Army were scattered and suffered heavy losses.

The Mongols pursued the victory to Beikou and attacked Juyongguan. Nomads from the army are grasping the danger. Genghis Khan stayed in Juyong country and led his army to plunder the south of Zhongdu. Genghis Khan's army went out of Zijingguan in the south, and 8 Jin Army was defeated. The Mongols captured Zhuozhou and Yizhou. The Mongolian army then divided into three ways. The army on the right, led by Shu Chi, Chahetai and Wokuotai, went south along the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, went to Baobao, Sui, An, Ding, Xing, Ming, Magnetic, Xiang, Wei, Hui, Huai and Meng, reached the north bank of the Yellow River, and then bypassed the western foot of Taihang Mountain to plunder Ze, Lu, Qin, Pingyang and Meng. The Left Army, led by Genghis Khan's younger brother Hasal, crossed the sea eastward, attacked Jizhou, and returned after attacking Pingping, Luanhe and Liaoxi counties. Genghis Khan and the Central Route Army led by him broke through Xiong, Ba, Mo, An, Hejian, Cang, Jing, Xian, Shen, Qi, Li, Ji and En, and then looted Pu, Kai, Sliding, Bo, Ji, Tai 'an, Jinan, Bin, Di, Yidu, Zi and Wei. Muqali led another army to capture Mizhou, slaughtered it and returned to the north.

From A.D.1213 ~1214, the three armies of Mongolia almost covered the territory of the North China Plain north of the Yellow River in the State of Jin, except for eleven cities such as Zhongdu, Tongshun, Calm, Qingwo, Daming, Dongping, Germany, Pi and Haizhou. Mongolian soldiers plundered a large number of people and goods and then concentrated in the north of the capital. The Khitans stationed at the north entrance of Juyongguan in the state of Jin failed to surrender to Mongolia. Mongolian troops entered Juyongguan and surrounded the capital.

When Genghis Khan's Mongolian army plundered around Zhongdu, there was a coup for imperial power in Zhongdu of Jin State.

In A.D. 1209, after Hu, a senior middle school official who gave up Xijing and fled to Zhongdu, Wan Yangang refused to plead guilty until A.D. 12 12.

In A.D. 12 13, the King of Jin tried to use Hu to resist Mongolia again. Prime Minister Yi Shan, Liang Zuo and Zuo Jian's doctor Zhang Xingxin all opposed it. Yan hong refused to listen, and ordered Hu sha to be the right deputy marshal, with 5,000 troops stationed in the north of Zhongdu. When the Mongols approached, Hu still only hunted and did not deploy military forces. Yan Hong sent envoys to the army to blame Hu, but made up his mind to rebel.

In August of the lunar calendar, Hu and Wen Xiuju, the director of Wanyan Ugly Slave in charge of Rumbora, and Liu Jin, the director of General Pucha, lied that they knew that Shan Nanping, a disciple of Daxing House, was not rebellious and were ordered to punish the conspirators. The troops stationed in Fuhai, north of Zhongdu, are Nanping's in-laws. Hu killed Fuhai and seized the army under Fuhai's command. Then, before dawn on August 25th of the lunar calendar, he led his troops into Zhongdu, announcing that the Mongolian army had arrived at Beiguan, trapping and killing Shan Nanping and his son in Zhida Xingfu. Just wait, Shuyang, ten captains, heard of the chaos, called 500 Han troops to resist, but later, Shuyang, were defeated. When Hu enters the palace, he will be hijacked out of the palace and the official will be killed. He also lured and killed Zuo Yangang. Then Hu claimed to be the marshal of the capital. Since then, Xun, his grandson (the eldest son of Jin Xianzong), has entered the capital, that is, the position of emperor, and is Jin Xuanzong.

In September of the lunar calendar, Jin Xuanzong ascended the throne and worshipped Hu as a teacher, minister and marshal. Jin Xuanzong was asked to get rid of Hu, such as Qingshan girl, assistant envoy, Wei Bi and so on. Jin Xuanzong forbid it. After Hu killed a group, he was transferred from Zhennan to Shuqi Shouzhong.

On the lunar calendar 10, Gao Qi, a martial tiger, fought with the Mongolian army and was defeated by Zhongdu. Hu said, "If we can't win the battle today, we will take military action." As a result, Gao Qi, a martial artist, had to go out and be defeated. Instead, he led his men to besiege Hu's mansion and simply killed Hu. Gao Qi was pardoned by Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty, who was appointed as the left deputy marshal and promoted to Pingzhang politics. At that time, (Fuxing), the commander-in-chief of Henghaishui, was appointed as Shangshu Youcheng, and was promoted to viceroy and Pingzhang administration.

After Jin Xuanzong ascended the throne, he sent messengers to make peace with the Mongolian army. In the third month of the lunar calendar in A.D. 12 14, Genghis Khan's army gathered in the north of the capital. Emperor Xuanzong of Jin ordered Cheng Yanhong to go back to the Mongolian army to make peace. Genghis Khan didn't want to destroy Xu Jin immediately and establish rule in the Central Plains, but plundered slaves and property. He rejected the strategy of Mongolian general attacking Zhongdu, but made a promise to Guo Xu.

Jin Xuanzong fully accepted Genghis Khan's request: he gave 500 boys and 500 girls, 3,000 embroidered clothes, 3,000 royal horses and a large number of gold, silver, jewels and jade, and gave Qi Country Princess, the daughter of Yan Hong Ji Yun, to Genghis Khan as a sign of submission to Mongolia. After the peace talks, Hong Yan Cheng Hui accompanied Genghis Khan to leave Juyongguan.

The Mongolian army, with a large number of slaves and property plundered in various places, returned home in triumph and retreated to Yinshan Mountain. Genghis Khan went straight to the north, and came to the emperor of the pot country to stay in the summer. The dying state of Jin has survived another crisis.

While the Mongols were crossing the branch of Yinshan Mountain in the south, the Mongolian surnames of more than a dozen tribes were changed to Han surnames after the diversion, including Huai and Huai.

The ninth origin: originated from Manchu, from the Gushi tribe of the Tujue clan of Shatuo in Tang Dynasty, belonging to the clan name of Chinese.

According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:

Hong Zhou surname of Manchu, also known as Guo Hong surname, is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. Manchu is Honggon Hala, and Chinese means "Huai". It originated from Gushi tribe, the king of Shatuo Turks. Huang Zhou's family lived in Chaharcha (now Dunhua, Jilin Province) and Wula, Jilin Province (now Shuangwa in Lafa River Basin from Yongji Wula Street in Jilin Province to Huifa Estuary). Including Wula City, Hanyi Helin, Jinzhou, Sunzatai, Omo, Youha, Fiji and other places, the Han surname is pregnant, pregnant and pregnant.

Two. Migration distribution:

The descendants of Sophora japonica migrated from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province are mainly distributed in Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Beijing, Tianjin and other places.

Three. Historical celebrities:

Huai Yixin: (A.D. 1939 ~ present), a native of Yiliang, Yunnan. A famous local veterinarian.

Agricultural school and veterinary lecturer in Baoshan area.

He is good at identifying and applying natural medicines and knows more than 2,000 kinds of medicinal plants. Have veterinary clinical experience, provide voluntary consultation and guidance for grassroots veterinary workers, collect 2000 folk prescriptions, and pay attention to the analysis and improvement of clinical manifestations and autopsy; It provides a basis for diagnosis.

Engaged in veterinary clinical work for more than 30 years and educational work for more than 20 years.

65438-0987 presided over the research on fattening old and disabled cattle with Chinese herbal medicine. After 59 days, he gained 20% weight and his meat was marble. 1990 ~ 1992; Presided over the research of biological regenerant, 1992, which was appraised by Yunnan Science and Technology Commission. Dozens of cases of closed peripheral nerve injury, male (human) infertility and paralysis caused by rare infertility have been cured, and nearly 100 cases of tendon, peripheral nerve, blood vessel, powerful ligament rupture and finger amputation have been cured. 1993- 1995 presided over the study of BL (applicability) of precious drug resources.

He published more than 20 papers and participated in the compilation of China Veterinary Secret Recipe. The Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries awarded China an honorary certificate of veterinary achievement and a pine crane lens; 1988 was rated as an outstanding professional and technical talent with outstanding contributions in Baoshan area; 1988 was rated as an excellent educator in Baoshan area; 1995, awarded excellent teachers by Yunnan Provincial Department of Agriculture; It has been rated as an advanced teacher by agricultural schools for many times.

It was included in A Brief History of Veterinary Medicine in China, Dictionary of Contemporary Scientists and Inventors, and Dictionary of Biography of British Celebrities. Have original views on traditional medicine.