What are the ancient grave robbers in China?

First, according to the different means of doing things, it is divided into four factions: sending mountains, touching gold, moving mountains and unloading mountains.

Touching Gold-Touching Gold The rudiment of a captain began in the Warring States Period, and he was proficient in "finding dragons" and "dividing gold into points". General Faqiu did not appear until the later Han Dynasty, also known as Faqiu Tianguan or Faqiu Lingguan. In fact, the method of Faqiu Tianguan is almost the same as that of touching a captain, except that there is a bronze seal engraved with God bless the people and forgive them, which is an irreplaceable relic in the hands of grave robbers.

Faqiu-Faqiu Tianguan Faqiu Tianguan is almost the same as touching a captain's gold, but the so-called "Faqiu" is recorded in Zhuangzi Foreign Things, and the specific technology has now been lost. Judging from the record in the article that "controlling students with golden vertebrae, allowing them to divide their cheeks, and not hurting them", it may also be technical work.

Moving mountains-Taoist priests move mountains with seals on their hair, symbols for touching gold, skills for moving mountains, and armor for unloading mountains. One of the most mysterious is the "Taoist who moved mountains". Because of their clothes, they have added a lot of mystery. Many people think that their excavation of ancient tombs is a magic similar to Maoshan Daoism.

Unloading the ridge-unloading the ridge between the green forest and the grave robbery. Dig a grave if there is one. When the cemetery can't be found, the leaders will gather on the mountain to rob the property through Jiaka. There are always many people. As long as you can find a place, you dare to dig even if there is a huge grave.

Second, geographically, there are many schools in Shaanxi, Henan, Zhejiang and Shanxi in the north, while grave robbers in the south are concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan and Hubei. Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou in the southwest have simple folk customs and few grave robbers.

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In addition:

● The "three disappearances" in Tomb Raid: no soil, no pit and no corpse.

No soil, no pit, dig a grave without piles of soil, you must fill it back into the pit, there is no body, but you can't "uncover" the grave, expose the body, and cover it with a coffin when you leave. Some old Germans will also leave a sign next to the tomb that only insiders can understand, telling others that they have been here and don't come.

● Stealing skills

Look at the terrain, such as "Qin burial ridge, Han burial slope". In ancient times, grave-robbing pits were all square pits, but in modern times, they were all round pits, which is the so-called "ancient square near the garden".

There are "cooked soil", "living soil" (also called "flower soil") and "dead soil" to distinguish raw soil from cooked soil. Experienced grave robbers can tell at a glance whether there is an ancient tomb here, or even whether it is an ancient tomb.

Explore the feeling to "feel" whether there is a tomb; When confirmed, shovel, for example, to 10 meter, and then ... look at the depth and what is taken out of the shovel. ...

Touch captain Kim, touch captain Kim.

Pronunciation m not j and n Ji à o w è i

Interpretation of a captain: The title of an ancient officer was first set by Cao Cao of the Three Kingdoms. In layman's terms, it is the director of the national grave robbery office. Dig graves and steal property to pay for the army. Later refers to grave robbers.

In Lin's "For Yuan Shao, I am in Yuzhou": "Fuck a high-ranking general, touch a gold captain, and suddenly die without a skeleton."

Examples are no less than ~, He Shufa Qiu Zhonglang. Attach the calligraphy of past dynasties, and search for the chapters of past dynasties. (The eighth time in Lugu, Mingdong, he was born with "Drunken Stone")

Captain Mo Jin is working, and everyone is wearing amulets made of pangolin claws. Anyone who digs the tomb must light candles in the underground palace of the tomb and place them in the southeast corner. Then open the coffin and touch the gold. The most valuable things of the deceased are often carried with them. Some tomb owners above princes have pearls in their mouths, jade in their chests, jade in their hands and even jewels in their anus. At this time, you can't destroy the body of the deceased, touch the soles of your feet from the top of your head, and finally leave one or two treasures for the deceased. In the meantime, if the candle in the southeast corner goes out, you must put what you have back, knock three heads respectfully and walk back the way you came. The scientific reason for this is to prevent the bad air in the tomb. When the candle goes out and exits the tomb, people will not be poisoned by bad air. Because it is said that there are ghosts in some ancient tombs, it is hard to say why these ghosts have not been reborn and stayed in ancient tombs for thousands of years. Probably because they can't bear the splendor before their death and stare at their treasures every day after their death, so don't rob such a risk-averse who lay down his life for money.

Send a mound seal and touch a gold charm to protect yourself from being hit by ghosts and blowing lights;

Don't go near the coffin, bronze coffin, the eight characters are not hard;

Vertical burial pits, box tombs, moving mountains and unloading mountains;

The red dress is fierce, smiling at a corpse, laughing more than listening to ghosts crying.

Faqiu corps commander and touching gold as captain

Mr. Lu Xun once said, "Cao Cao set up a staff like' Captain Touching Gold' to rob the tomb". This is according to Yuan Shao's campaign against Cao Cao: "Send a senior general and a captain who touches gold, and all his bones are exposed." A campaign also specifically pointed out that Cao Cao had personally organized and directed the theft of Liang Xiaowang's mausoleum: "(Cao Cao) Cao Cao, as commander-in-chief and general, personally excavated, broke coffins and naked bodies." This text became a famous one in ancient times. The drafter is Chen Lin, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". Chen Lin joined Cao Cao Group after Yuan Shao failed. In this article, Cao Cao expressed dissatisfaction with Chen Lin's exposure of his ancestors, but seemed to adopt a default attitude towards the criticism of grave robbery. The so-called "Faqiu corps commander" and "Captain Mojin" may be true.

Nowadays, many novels and essays say that Cao Cao has set up a "commander in chief" and a "captain touching gold", especially the best-selling novel series "Ghost Blowing Lights", which describes the tomb raiders, especially the "captain touching gold" in a fantastic way. Has Cao Cao ever set up a "commander in chief" and a "captain touching gold" in history?

Candles in the grave

In fact, there is no record of Cao Cao establishing this "official position" in the official history, but it originated from a famous anti-Cao Cao campaign by Yuan Shao. A campaign was written by Chen Lin, scolding Cao Cao. Among them, when Cao Cao crusaded against Tao Qian in Xuzhou, he set up "Faqiu corps commander" and "Mojin a captain" to dig graves along the road, and the remains of ancestors were scattered on the road, causing widespread indignation and resentment.

Later, China's first classical popular novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms also said that Cao Cao had set up a "commander in chief" and "touched a captain".

The author studied this question and found that some experts in ancient times gave a clear answer. Mao Zonggang, a historian in Qing Dynasty, commented on The Romance of Three Kingdoms as "style of writing". The author also agrees with this view. Wise as Cao Cao, it is impossible to set up an official position that violates China's ethical tradition. If anyone robbed the most tombs during the Three Kingdoms period, it was only Dong Zhuo. Excavate the imperial tombs in Luoyang area.

Cao Cao has this notoriety because his father, Cao Song, was killed by the Ministry of Tao Qian when he was passing through Xuzhou, which caused a great uproar. Cao Cao's troops slaughtered on the March and sent people to sweep the graves. Cao Cao also acquiesced, that is, "You kill my father, I will destroy your ancestral graves." At that time, the meddler satirized Cao Cao, and Cao Cao was put on a high hat.

Four grave robbing sects:

Touch the golden gate, move the mountain gate, unload the ridge gate and send it to the mound gate. Also known as touch gold captain, mountain runner, mountain unloading warrior, mountain sending general. It is said that "there is a seal on the Maoshan Mountain, a symbol for touching gold, a skill for moving mountains, and a armor for unloading mountains."

1. Touch gold a captain:

The embryonic form of touching gold began in the Warring States period, and it was proficient in "finding dragons" and "distributing gold" and paid attention to technical links. Mr. Lu Xun once said that a gold-touching captain-the genuine qualification certificate of the gold-touching operator "Cao Cao set a staff to rob the tomb like a gold-touching captain". This is according to Yuan Shao's campaign against Cao Cao: "Send a senior general and a captain who touches gold, and all his bones are exposed." A campaign specifically pointed out that Cao Cao had personally organized and directed the theft of Liang Xiaowang Mausoleum: "(Cao Cao) Shuai Shuai Cao Cao personally excavated and broke the coffin and naked body." This text became a famous one in ancient times. The drafter is Chen Lin, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". Chen Lin joined Cao Cao Group after Yuan Shao failed. In this article, Cao Cao once expressed dissatisfaction with Chen Lin's exposure of his behavior, but his criticism of grave robbery seems to have adopted a default attitude. The so-called "Faqiu corps commander" and "Captain Mojin" may be true. The three protagonists in Ghost Blowing the Lamp are all Captain Touching Gold, but none of them are "destructive gods". They were cursed because they went to the underground ghost cave in the countryside with the archaeological team (according to modern science, there should be special radioactive substances or some kind of virus in the ghost cave), so they had to look for "dust beads" that were said to be buried in ancient tombs to avoid disaster. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Faqiu, Banshan and Xieling have few younger brothers, so it is often considered that the inheritance of sects has been cut off, leaving only one alchemy.

You don't need a master to teach you as a disciple. He has a special set of marks, cuts and techniques. It's all the same as long as you know the jargon. However, in the inheritance of touching the Golden Gate, only those who get the orthodox touch of gold can be called the touch of gold captain. Folk orthodoxy, known as digging a mound, is similar to the means of sending the celestial officials to the mound, and is best at calculating the location of the treasure in the ancient tomb with the geomantic astrology. Pay attention to leave a back road and do nothing.

Captain Mojin doesn't like to cooperate with others, but people who have difficulties in going it alone and are trusted by the other party will form a small group of five. Actively absorb the tools and weapons of modern society and combine them with feng shui, but pay most attention to traditional rules and regulations, and few people violate them. I'm not very good at martial arts and secret skills.

Mo Jin believes that Faqiu cooperates with the government to dig up the remains of bad people, endangering people's geomantic omen and violating the traditional rules in the industry. However, Faqiu believes that touching gold is conformism, and only the fine technology of food and clothing can not carry forward the industry.

Touch gold a captain guild regulations:

Captain Mo Jin is good at finding graves. They often combine the collected information with the observation of local feng shui, and can always find the specific location of the tomb at a fast speed.

Anyone who digs a tomb will light a candle in the underground palace of the tomb, put it in the southeast corner, and then open the coffin and touch the gold. When you start work, don't destroy the body of the deceased, gently touch the soles of your feet from the top of your head, and finally leave one or two treasures for the deceased. In the meantime, if the candles in the southeast corner go out, you must take back the property as it is, kowtow respectfully and go back the same way.

You need to wear a mask before entering the tomb, and don't take it off when entering. First, the air quality inside is not good; Second, the breath of the living cannot stay in the tomb, which is unlucky; Third, you can't exhale at the found body, for fear of pretending to be dead.

Usually in groups of three. One digs the earth. Because soil can't be piled outside the pit, there is another one dedicated to spreading soil and the other one is placed in the distance.

2. Climbers:

"Moving mountains" is a trumpet-shaped excavation, and it is a means to destroy mainly by external forces. Most of them dress up as Taoist priests, and it is precisely because of their costumes that they add a lot of mystery to them. Many people think that their excavation of ancient tombs is a magic similar to Maoshan Daoism.

Mid-levels School was formed as early as Qin and Han Dynasties, but it flourished in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Organ array is its specialty, and it is very good at cracking various organs in the grave. Feng Shui is only a rough doorway, but it is far from the other three schools. Mountaineers act alone and never cooperate with others. Traditional Wushu is better than touching gold, but it uses pre-set array and various small hand-made weapons to deal with zombies.

Its predecessor has a slight origin with Maoshan, but it is also mutually exclusive for conceptual reasons. Because the school was founded late, it inherited few geomantic spells, completely ignored the traditional rules and regulations, and was rejected by other schools, so it rarely exposed its true identity and traveled around the world as a Taoist, without a strong sense of good and evil and nationality.

Rules for mountaineers:

People who move mountain roads and dig mountains only ask for money. Although they are connected with institutions, they always focus on destruction and do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. However, for the sake of personal safety and the channel of selling stolen goods, there are also various routines naturally formed and handed down. The specific situation is unknown for the time being.

3. Xie Ling Lux:

"Xieling Lishi" is between green forest and mountain digging. Dig a grave if there is one. When the grave can't be found, the leader will hand down the armor card and gather on the mountain to rob the property. There have always been many people who dare to dig huge graves as long as they can find a place. It is said that the founder of Xie Lingmen was taught by the gods and had a very powerful method. Therefore, Xie Lingmen are mostly powerful figures who are proficient in martial arts, so they are called Lux. At that time, Lu Bu, who dominated Kyushu, was also a descendant of Xie Lingmen. He prepared Dong Zhuo's salary and excavated many tombs of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, this school gradually exchanged and merged with each other, absorbed the characteristics of Mojin School and Laoshan School, formed a specific school, and had its own unique understanding of Feng Shui. He is good at destroying the magic circle and is familiar with the weaknesses of various geomantic landforms.

During the Yuan and Mongolia period, he was persecuted for being hostile to the Yuan and Mongolia regime, so he launched a comprehensive revenge to destroy the Feng Shui of Genghis Khan Mausoleum and the mountains and rivers of the Yuan Dynasty. Finally, several tombs attached to Genghis Khan were destroyed and the Han people were restored. Therefore, it has forged a feud with the Mongols. When Mongolia occupied the world, it issued the Golden Eagle order, called a secret organization, and gathered assassins from all over the world to hunt down Master Xie Ling. It is said that to this day, the descendants of this assassin group still follow the instructions of their ancestors and pursue Xie Lingmen. It is precisely because of this that Xie Ling Lux is the most secretive about his identity. People who are not from this family will not tell his identity, even if his wife and children are teachers. Later, Xie Lingmen faded out of the Central Plains and once lived in the northwest of Mongolia outside the scenic spot. In modern times, they also appear in Central Asia, North Africa and Europe.

Xie Ling Lee is an extreme nationalist and attaches great importance to the inheritance of the Chinese nation. Although his activities are not in the Central Plains, his descendants are only among the Han people, and he will do whatever it takes to endanger the regime of the Han people in the Central Plains. He is good at traditional martial arts and behaves like a knight. I despise modern scientific products and weapons, but I have studied modern scientific theories. I am committed to combining the theory of geomantic array with scientific theory, and occasionally make Yin Qi measuring instrument, zombie interference wave generator and other products.

Xieling faction guild regulations:

Xie Ling School mainly smells with the nose. In order to keep their noses sensitive, they all avoid alcohol, tobacco and spicy things. When you drive an iron drill into the ground and pull it out, you can smell it with your nose. The smell of iron drill from underground soil, and the feeling when you hit the soil, the underground is empty, there are still wood and masonry. These feelings must be different.

Real experts are dismissive of Luoyang shovel, because if the underground soil is not dry enough, the effect will be greatly reduced, especially in those rich places in the south of the Yangtze River, where there is a lot of rainfall, many ancient tombs are submerged by groundwater and the underground soil layer is washed away in a big mess.

Xie Lingjiao has been hunted by Mongols for a long time, and his disciples are in jeopardy. In order to protect themselves, the rules of our predecessors have changed for thousands of years. And various new rules have evolved, such as never touching the graves of Han people or even China people. The specific situation is unknown for the time being.

4. General Faqiu:

General Faqiu didn't exist until the later Han Dynasty, also known as Faqiu Tianguan or Faqiu Lingguan. In fact, the method of Faqiu Tianguan is almost exactly the same as that of Captain Jin, except that there is a bronze seal engraved with the words God bless the people and forgive them, which is an irreplaceable relic in the hands of diggers. It is said that having a seal in your hand will ward off evil spirits and spirits. This prototype is said to have been destroyed during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty and no longer exists in the world.

The technology of making mound seal is close to that of touching gold, but it is slightly inferior in technology, but it pays more attention to the cooperation of all people. In ancient times, it was often disguised as a pawnbroker, antique dealer and so on. It is the only school among the four that is not afraid to cooperate with the government. In the Qing dynasty, because of persecution by foreigners, he was exiled overseas and exiled to Southeast Asia and America. They have been found in many large ancient tomb excavation teams. Most of the remaining branches of China are attached to government departments as archaeologists.

General Faqiu's guild regulations:

General Faqiu took many actions and invited many people to make detailed plans and countermeasures for possible situations. Then step by step, in turn. So the danger is the lowest in the process of digging the mountain. Most of the troubles come from the procedures of dividing stolen goods and keeping them secret afterwards, so a series of rules have been created for this purpose. But the specific details are not known for the time being.

Laoshan school

Laoshan Taoist is good at exorcising ghosts, suppressing zombies, releasing curses, traditional Chinese medicine, geomantic omen, and domestic kung fu.

Among them, Feng Shui and traditional Kung Fu were transferred to the Mountain Thief Organization, and Xie Ling Lee School was formed. There are many once glorious greenwood hero under the Laoshan Gate. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao, the leader of the rebel army, learned the art of Laoshan Mountain and dug many tombs of the Tang Dynasty in Shaanxi to pay for the army. However, these skills within the Laoshan School gradually lost their inheritance.

Taoist priests in Laoshan mostly make a living by exorcising ghosts, traveling around and practicing medicine. Some people also serve the rich officials and deal with their enemies. Laoshan disciples have always been known for their audacity, regardless of right and wrong, claiming that they only respect destiny and disregard human feelings. Among them, there are many people who cooperate with the four sects to steal ancient tombs for profit. Among the four sects, most of the instruments and medicines used to avoid zombies were created by Laoshan disciples. Have a grudge against Maoshan.

Maoshan Maoshan School is good at find holes's tomb search, Feng Shui sacrifice, wedding ceremony, organization array, physiognomy, reading eight characters, calculating good or bad luck, and even changing fate. Among them, the unexpected loss of the organ system and the method of moving mountains and dividing them into armor formed the school of moving mountains.

Maoshan sent people, mostly Taoist priests, to travel around the world, to take counselors for weddings and funerals, and to find graves by geomantic omen and fortune telling. Maoshan school believes that fate can not be violated, but it can be changed, so it is best to use graves to change the fate of others. So it doesn't fit in with the digger. It is said that half of the grave keepers in the ancient tombs in Middle-earth were created by Maoshan disciples.

Maoshan and Laoshan factions are feuds, and the causes of feuds are difficult to trace because of their age. In fact, descendants are mostly due to conflicts in the process of making a living. Taoist priests in Laoshan are used to destroying tombs for profit, but disciples in Maoshan have to study hard how to prevent people from digging graves and ruining their luck. In the long run, countless people from both factions died at each other's hands. After thousands of years, hatred is deep and rivers and seas are boundless.

In modern times, especially during the Cultural Revolution, both factions were suppressed, and they had no experience of fleeing abroad and were almost lost. After the opening up, with the relaxation of policies, it gradually flourished, but the momentum was not as good as at the beginning. However, within the influence of Chinese culture such as Hong Kong and Taiwan, Southeast Asia, Japan and South Korea, the two factions are still quite influential.

Maoshan Sect is good at finding loopholes in grave robbery, Feng Shui sacrifice, wedding ceremony, organ array, physiognomy, word reading, good or bad luck, and even fate change. Among them, the unexpected loss of the organ system and the method of moving mountains and dividing them into armor formed the school of moving mountains.

Maoshan sent people, mostly Taoist priests, to travel around the world, to take counselors for weddings and funerals, and to find graves by geomantic omen and fortune telling. Maoshan school believes that fate can not be violated, but it can be changed, so it is best to use graves to change the fate of others. So it doesn't fit in with the digger. It is said that half of the grave keepers in the ancient tombs in Middle-earth were created by Maoshan disciples.

Maoshan and Laoshan factions are feuds, and the causes of feuds are difficult to trace because of their age. In fact, descendants are mostly due to conflicts in the process of making a living. Taoist priests in Laoshan are used to destroying tombs for profit, but disciples in Maoshan have to study hard how to prevent people from digging graves and ruining their luck. In the long run, countless people from both factions died at each other's hands. After thousands of years, hatred is deep and rivers and seas are boundless.