Reading Solutions and Translation Appreciation of Strange Trees in the Courtyard

There is a beautiful tree in the yard.

Nineteen ancient poems

There are strange trees and gorgeous green leaves in the court.

Climbing a pole and folding its glory will be a legacy.

The incense is full of sleeves, and the road is long.

How expensive is this thing? But I can't feel the time.

Precautions:

1, strange tree: still "Jia Mu", a beautiful tree.

2. son: when "complex" explanation. "Fahuazi", a hundred flowers blossom.

3, capacity: or "flowers."

(1) Analyze the function of the last sentence "This thing is not expensive enough, but it feels different, advanced" in the whole poem structure. (2 points)

This topic examines the ability to appreciate key sentences in poetry, and the ability level is D (appreciation and evaluation).

Answer and analysis answer: Zhang Xianzhi pointed out the theme of the poem; (1) Sublimate emotions (The poet emphasized in front that after rendering, the emotions are reversed, and the things in front of him are no longer so important. What's more sad is that after leaving for so long, the emotion of the whole poem suddenly sublimated. ( 1)

(2) Analyze the artistic features of this poem. (6 points)

This topic examines the ability to appreciate the artistic techniques of poetry, and the ability level is D (appreciation and evaluation).

Answers and analytical answers: ① In the process of landscape writing, emotions are constantly brewing and sublimating, from tree to leaf, from leaf to flower (glory) and from flower to fragrance; (2 points) ② Who will appreciate and praise the love in the landscape, the blending scene, the trees in front of us and the flowers in front of us? The image of a homesick woman living alone in a boudoir is vivid on the paper; (2 points) (3) Write sadness in music scenes, and highlight your loneliness and express your sadness through a group of bustling images such as "strange trees", "green leaves", "glory" and "fragrance". (2 points)

translate

A rare tree in the yard, full of green leaves and dense flowers, is particularly vibrant and full of the breath of spring. I climbed up the branch, broke off the most beautiful bunch of tree flowers and gave them to my relatives who missed me day and night. The fragrance of flowers fills my skirts and sleeves, and the sky is far away, so flowers can't be sent to my relatives. Just clinging to the flowers, standing under the tree for a long time, letting the fragrance overflow the sleeves, helpless. What is so precious about this flower? Just because I have been away for too long, I want to express my nostalgia through it.

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This poem is about a woman who deeply misses her long-distance husband. From trees and leaves, from leaves and flowers, from flowers and picking, from picking and sending, from sending and thinking. The whole poem consists of eight sentences, divided into two levels. The first four poems describe such a picture:

In the yard of spring, there is a beautiful tree, full of green leaves and blooming with many flowers, which is particularly vibrant. Spring is full. The hostess climbed up the branch, folded off the most beautiful bunch of flowers and gave them to her relatives who missed her day and night.

Writing about women's lovesickness in ancient poetry often begins with the change of seasons. Because ancient women were severely bound by feudal ethics, their life circle was very narrow, unlike many men, the change of environment and the hardships of the journey may cause emotional waves; These women are locked in the boudoir, and everything around them is always so dull and lack of change, which makes people feel numb. Only climate change and seasonal changes are most sensitive to them, because it indicates that their precious youth is passing away, and they still have no head when they miss their distant relatives.

"There are strange trees in the court, and the green leaves are gorgeous. Climbing the bar to fold its glory must be left behind. " These two poems are very simple and show a scene that people often see in their daily lives. But this scene, combined with the specific theme of thinking about women and looking forward to the future, has formed a profound artistic conception, which has aroused many associations of readers: Has this woman missed her husband for a long time in loneliness? Perhaps, in the whole winter, she waited for the arrival of spring every day, because that vibrant spring always brought joy and hope to people. At that time, people who miss you day and night may come back, and the spring is at first. They will reunite under the flower tree, hold hands and talk to each other. However, at present, the branches and leaves are sparse, and the tree is full of flowers. She is still standing alone under the tree. How can she not let people feel infinite disappointment? Besides, if she only sees this tree occasionally, it may suddenly cause some surprises and feelings: how time flies! Another year in a blink of an eye! However, this tree was born in her yard. She watched Ye Er grow up piece by piece, from goose yellow to green, gradually covering the crown; She watched the flowers bloom one after another, and the stars gradually became gorgeous. The troubles in her heart piled up one by one. Isn't this growing pain even more unbearable? At this time, she will naturally fold a flower and want to give it to her distant relatives. Because this flower embodies her sadness and hope and places her deep love. Perhaps, she pointed out that this flower can take away some of the pain of acacia, so that the ups and downs of the heart can be temporarily calm; Perhaps, she hopes that the flowers in the hands of her relatives in this hometown will touch the hearts of the wanderer from afar and urge him to return as soon as possible. In a word, in these four short poems, can't we appreciate what many poets haven't written?

Turn to the second floor from the fifth sentence. "Fragrance with sleeves" means that the fragrance of flowers permeates women's skirts and sleeves. This sentence is closely related to the previous sentence, "If you climb the pole and fold its glory, you will think about it", and at the same time, it depicts the preciousness of flowers and the expressions of characters. This kind of flower is a "strange tree" flower, with a particularly rich fragrance, which is different from ordinary wild flowers. It can be seen that it is more appropriate to express pure love and place deep thoughts on it. As for the expression of the characters, although the poet didn't write it clearly, the word "Ying" suggested that the hero stood with a flower branch in his hand for a long time. It turned out that she "climbed the bar to fold her glory" because her thoughts accumulated for a long time and she couldn't help it; But when I broke the flower, it suddenly occurred to me that it was far away and this flower could not be given to my relatives in any case. In ancient times, traffic was inconvenient, and communication was very difficult. What's more, it was a flower that easily withered. At this time, she just clung to the flowers and stood under the tree for a long time, letting the fragrance cover her sleeves and being helpless. She seems to forget the time and everything around her, and she is deeply immersed in the meditation on flowers.

"The incense is full of sleeves, and the road is far away." These simple ten words paint a clear and vivid picture for us. We can further imagine: what is this woman thinking? Is she recalling her past happiness? Because this wonderful tree was born in their yard, the husband and wife may have spent many happy times under this flower tree in the past. When the leaves were in full bloom, did the person she loved put that beautiful flower between her temples? Now, where is the husband she has been missing? Have you met anything? Did people in the distance feel the pain she felt? ..... No matter what she thinks, there is one thing that she can't get rid of, and that is the great regret that her youth passed away in loneliness. The life of ancient women was so narrow and monotonous, and only sincere love could bring them some joy in life. How bleak life is when this kind of fun can't be guaranteed! Flowers bloom and fall, how can precious youth stand several storms?

Now let's review the description of the strange tree in the palace in this poem, and we can clearly see that the poet has always used metaphor to set off the characters with flowers and write their inner world. On the one hand, the prosperity of flowers shows the loneliness and pain of the characters; On the other hand, there is a deeper meaning hidden, that is, although flowers flourish, they will soon wither due to wind and rain. Isn't that a symbol of the hero's life experience? In another article of Nineteen Ancient Poems, The Life of a Lonely Bamboo in Ran Ran, there is such a passage: "It hurts cymbidium and contains the brilliance of a teenager; If it is out of date, it will wither with the autumn grass. " Orchids wither in autumn, indicating that the heroine's youth is not long, and the beauty is easy to get old. This is a metaphor commonly used in China's ancient poems. However, in the article "There are Strange Trees in the Courtyard", the meaning of this layer is not clearly stated, leaving it to the readers to experience it carefully.

The last two sentences of the poem: "This thing is not expensive enough, but it feels out of date." What is so rare about this flower? Just because I have been away for too long, I want to express my nostalgia through flowers. This is the protagonist's words of helplessness and self-comfort, and it also points out the theme of the whole poem. Judging from the first six sentences, the poet originally praised the exotic beauty of flowers. However, when I wrote this, I suddenly said, "What's so expensive about this thing?" This makes people a little suspicious. In fact, the first suppression of falling flowers is to promote the theme of "but it feels different from before". No matter whether flowers are precious or not, they all express the same thoughts and feelings. But this suppression and promotion strengthened the feelings of the poem, especially the last sentence. The poem is here. But the meaning beyond the topic is still intriguing: the protagonist folds flowers to get rid of the suffering of lovesickness and get some comfort from it; However, what I think is that in the end of the world, flowers can't be delivered, which adds a layer of distress for no reason; Acacia and homesickness are even more inevitable.