Republic of China 10 the last moment of the life of a master of Chinese studies

Huang Kan, Liu Wendian, Zhao Yuanren, Liu, Wu Mi, Qian Mu, Wang Guowei, Chen Yinque, Zhang Taiyan, Liang Qichao, 65,438+00 masters of Chinese studies in the Republic of China. They hammer beads and cough jade, tinkling; They are knowledgeable, but arrogant and conceited; They are eccentric and look down on powerful people &; Hellip& amphellip The following is an article I have carefully compiled for you, hoping to help you.

Huang Kan

Huang Kan (1886&; Mdash 1935), originally named Qiao Nai, later renamed Qiao Xin, and finally changed to Kan, with the word Ji Gang and the word Ji Zi. Keep the number as a layman in his later years. A native of Qichun County, Hubei Province. Master of Chinese studies, linguist.

1935165438+1October 6, Chongyang, Huang Kan visited Jiming Temple with her children's nephew and husband, went upstairs, and suddenly felt abdominal pain and returned home. That night, he still ate crabs and drank wine. At night, he suddenly felt dizzy, sweaty and ice-like. The next day, he vomited blood, but he still studied. The day before his death, although he vomited blood, he still finished reading Tang Cuiwen's Supplement and five volumes of Tongjiang Collection. At this time, vomiting blood was even worse. Three pots and four altars made my nails turn white and I couldn't sleep all night. On the afternoon of October 8th, 65438/KLOC-0, Huang Kan was "panting and restless, but he just decided to die". Zhang Taiyan heard the bad news and wept bitterly. "This is God's loss to me! This is God's mourning for me! "

Wendian Liu

Liu Wendian (1891&; Mdash 1958), formerly known as Wen Cong and Shu Ya. Hefei, Anhui. Master of Chinese studies, good governance of Zhuangzi; Educator, former president of Anhui University.

Liu Wendian contracted opium, which is said to be due to the death of his eldest son, Liu Chengzhang. In order to relieve his inner grief and anesthetize himself, he began to smoke opium. Qian Mu recalled: "(Liu Wendian) lost his son in his later years, and was depressed and unable to liberate himself. His family advised him to smoke opium. After that, my physical strength was slightly better and my feelings gradually calmed down, so I gave up smoking. And the south, and meet in Mengzi. Uncle Ya relapsed from his old addiction to cigarettes, and he broke the rules. When I arrived in Kunming, my opium addiction was growing day by day, so I went to a local toast to ask for the best opium varieties. He also wrote an epitaph for the local toast, all of which were paid with the best opium. Old military bureaucrats all over Yunnan are vying to be hired as epitaphs, all of whom feed opium. Shu Ya can't go back to Beiping, stay in Yunda, lie on the couch every day, and stay indoors except after class. "

It is said that after the founding of New China, in Yunnan, Premier Zhou Enlai personally approved two people to smoke "cloud soil", one was Long Yun, the former chairman of Yunnan Province; The other is Liu Wendian, a professor at Yunnan University.

Yuen Ren Chao

Zhao Yuanren (1892&; Mdash 1982), the word is mysterious, and the word should be heavy. Jiangsu Wujin (now Changzhou) was born in Tianjin. China, the founder of language science, is known as the father of linguistics in China.

Zhao Yuanren is henpecked. Yang Buwei said, "When couples quarrel, if the reasons are equal, I always win!" Zhao Yuanren is self-aware and does not compete with his wife. He does not deny that he is "henpecked" and often replies in humorous language: "It is better to say fear than love; How deep is love, how deep is fear. "

In 198 1 year, Yang Buwei died before him, and Zhao Yuanren was very sad. In a letter to a friend, he wrote sadly: "Yunqing passed away, and now lives in my daughter, such as LancCambridge. She is temporarily in a state of mental confusion, afraid to come back to Burke immediately, and can't say & lsquo & rsquo; yes." The following year, Zhao Yuanren chased Yang Buwei.

Liu

Liu (1884&; Mdash 19 19), the word Shen Shu, number Zuo Wan, was renamed Jin Shaofu. Jiangsu Yizheng people. The democratic revolutionaries later took refuge in the Qing Dynasty. Master of Confucian classics, master of Chinese studies.

Mei recalled that Liu was less than 20 years old and often coughed in autumn and winter. Later, it gradually worsened, and it would cough up blood once a month or two. Whenever Liu hemoptysis, Liu's mother will supervise and forbid Liu to write articles or read books. If someone visits, she will also refuse. Mei remembers that whenever Liu was ill, Liu's mother would let him sit in his bedroom and open the box containing ruler pages, hand scrolls and folding fans, which contained handwritten manuscripts collected by many family members for him to browse. Liu is very happy.

1919165438+1On October 20th, Liu died of tuberculosis in Beijing at the age of 36. Before he died, he sent someone to call Huang Kan to his deathbed. "It took a lot of effort to find a manuscript in the pillow case and give it to Huang", and said, "This is the phonological secret book that I have studied all my life. I'll give it to you as a parting souvenir today. I hope you can inherit it and pass it on to future generations. "

Wu Mi

Wu Mi (1894&; Mdash 1978), the word monk Yu, Yu Sheng, pen name the rest of my life. Jingyang county, Shaanxi province. Famous western writers and comparative writers in the Republic of China were pioneers in the study of Chinese and western comparative literature.

Zhang Zhiqiang recalled his first visit to Wu Mi. Wu once introduced himself and said, "My name is Wu Mi, a monk named Rain, from Jingyang, Shaanxi Province, and I was born on 1895. I studied in England, France and America, and I know several foreign languages. I have predicted that I will die in July 1, 1977. From today, I can live 600 days in the world! " Hearing this, Zhang was horrified and asked how Wu predicted it. Wu Mi said firmly, "This is my secret, and I won't tell you. In short, my prediction is accurate. " Zhang was very sad and comforted Wu Mi, saying, "If your prediction is correct, then if I am still in Xinong, I will definitely take care of you and see you off." Wu Mi said firmly, "No! I was in a coma for a long time before that day. You should hurry up and ask me for knowledge! " Since then, every time Zhang visited Wu Mi, Wu Mi always said in the first sentence, "From today on, I can still live 500 years &; Times; & era; Day. " Later, Wu Mi did not die in July of 1, 0977, but lived for half a year. People say it's because Wu Mi was in a happy mood after defeating _.

197865438+1October 14, Wu Mi suddenly lost her appetite and could only drink a few mouthfuls of milk the next day. Wu Mi was immediately taken to the hospital for emergency treatment. On his deathbed, Wu Mi was still unable to dispel the shadow left by cruel torture in the crazy years of Southwest Normal University. He shouted, "Give me water, I'm Professor Wu Mi! Give it to me, I am Professor Wu Mi! "

Ch 'ien Mu

Qian Mu (1895&; Mdash 1990), the word Binsi, pen name Gongsha, also known as forgetful and lonely cloud, has been named Sushu Old Man, Qifangqiao People, Sushu Hall and Sushu Building. A native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, a historian and a master of Chinese studies. Former Dean of Xinya College.

Qian Yi recalled the experience of accompanying his father in Taiwan Province: My father always treated me as a "child". He often asks me, "How old are you this year?" After hearing the answer, I was always surprised: "Oh? ! "I don't know how many times this question and answer has been repeated. Father often likes to sit in on my conversations with guests without saying a word, and will tell his stepmother at night; "My daughter is very sensible. She has grown up. " Seeing that I always stay at home with him, my father asked with concern, "Why don't you go out to play?" But when he wakes up from his sleep at night, he often asks his stepmother, "Where is my daughter?" Hearing that I was sleeping, he muttered discontentedly, "Why does she always sleep?" The other night, I slept in his bedroom with him. When I heard a slight noise, I immediately turned over and got out of bed to wait on me. My father always touches my arm and says, "Go to sleep, don't catch cold." Once I took a bath to wipe my father's back, and he repeatedly said, "It's so comfortable! This is the first time my daughter wiped my back. " I couldn't help crying, and my throat choked.

On June 1990, Qian Mu, who was seriously ill, moved out of Su Shulou and lived in an apartment on Hangzhou South Road in Taipei. When moving, Qian Mu couldn't go out, and he didn't want to talk and eat more, so his memory dropped obviously. He only wants his children to go to Taiwan Province again before he dies. In the last three months of his life, he woke up in the morning and always looked out of the window and asked Hu Meiqi, "Where is the tree? Why is the big tree gone? "

Wang Guowei

Wang Guowei (1877&; Mdash 1927), whose name is Apollo, Jing 'an, No.Guantang, Yongguan, from Haining, Zhejiang. China is a famous scholar in modern times, outstanding ancient Chinese characters, cultural relics, ancient history geographer, poet, literary theorist, philosopher and master of Chinese studies.

A gardener who swept the pavilion said, "The old man sat on the stone boat for a long time, smoking nonstop and walking around the lake. I didn't pay attention to sweeping the floor and disappeared when I heard a splash. I ran to the lake and saw him jump into the water. I jumped in and picked him up. He was dead. "

the Chen Dynasty

Chen Yinque (1890&; Mdash 1969) from Yining, Jiangxi (now xiushui county). China is a famous historian, classical literature researcher and linguist in modern times.

1969 After the Spring Festival, Chen Yinque's family was ordered to move out of the second floor of the Southeast Area 1 and live in a dilapidated bungalow in the southwest area of CUHK Campus. At this time, Chen Yinque was weak and couldn't eat anything. She could only eat some liquid food such as soup. Occasionally, relatives and friends secretly visit him. He was lying in the hospital bed, speechless, but tears kept coming out of his eyes, and all the visitors were very sad. At this time, Tang Qing was "knocked down with one punch" by revolutionaries who came to the door many times, and his heart disease became more and more serious, almost paralyzed.

1On May 5, 969, Chen Yinque was forced to make an "oral confession" until she was speechless. The speech included the phrase "I am on death row now". On May 17, Chen Yinque celebrated his eightieth birthday, and her second daughter Chen went home to visit relatives. Chen Yinque said angrily, "I won't give CUHK a book after I die."

Taiyan Zhang

Zhang Taiyan (1869&; Mdash 1936), first known as Xuecheng, the word uncle, later renamed scarlet, the number is too inflammatory. Yuhang, Zhejiang. Democratic revolutionist, thinker, historian and master of park studies in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

After Zhang Taiyan was arrested, there was an article in Shanghai News, mocking Zhang for taking the initiative to send it to the door, saying that "if you don't go, you will be stupid". After reading this article, Zhang wrote a book for prison journalists, which was published in the last issue of Su Bao. In the article, Zhang said: In today's era, revolution must be carried out. "We scholars, who have no edge, have been imprisoned for a long time and are determined to bleed, and their sex can be determined." On earth, they can be the queen of heaven and earth, and next, they can treat 40 million people! " Finally, Zhang Taiyan ridiculed the reporter of "News" and said, "It's a good idea to find peace and know Kun Peng's ambition!" And with the revolutionary's pride, he wrote: "The destiny is new, and the return is not far away. Please see, fifty years later, the bronze statue will stand tall in the clouds, sitting for me and waiting for it. There is nothing to admire. " As can be seen from this article, Zhang Taiyan had suicidal thoughts at that time.

According to Feng Ziyou's records, when Zhang Taiyan died, it is said that many relatives and friends nearby witnessed a group of auspicious light flying from Zhang Taiyan's head to the window.

liang qichao

Liang Qichao (1873&; Mdash 1929), the word Zhuoru,No. Rengong, also No. Ice house owner, ice drinking childe, bereaved guest, China Xinmin, free Zhai owner, etc. Guangdong Xinhui people. China is a representative of modern reformists and one of the leaders of the Reform Movement of 1898. China is the most important enlightenment thinker, political activist, propagandist, educator, historian and writer in modern history.

According to Liang Qixun's notes to the hospital and the record that "it is better to trust a doctor than not to trust a doctor", when Liang's abdomen was cut open, the doctors did not find any tumor or any problems in his right kidney, but they still removed Liang's right kidney. After the operation, Liang's hematuria did not improve. The doctor thought that the problem was the teeth, so he pulled out seven teeth in a row, but Liang's symptoms still did not improve. The doctor also said that the problem was diet, which made Liang Qichao hungry for several days. But Liang's hematuria has never improved.

1September, 927, Liang Qichao began to compile the Chronicle of Xinjiaxuan. On September 24th, Liang Bian was 52 years old. Hemorrhoids recurred, but she still insisted on writing and continued to sit beside him. Since then, his condition has deteriorated and he can no longer sit. On the 27th, he was admitted to Union Medical College Hospital. The doctor is afraid of too much bleeding, and thinks that it is not appropriate to cut and cure by surgery, so he can only oil the beam every day.

This unfinished chronicle of Xin Jiaxuan became Liang Qichao's masterpiece. At the last moment, he recorded a few words of Xin Qiji's mourning for Zhu: "The Tao is immortal. This is called public death, just like life. "

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