How to pronounce Xiangfen Taosi Temple?

Taosi site is a site in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in China. It is mainly composed of Longshan culture Taosi, including Miaodigou second-stage culture and a small number of remains from the Warring States, Han Dynasty and Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Created by the ancestors of the Chinese nation, it is one of the sources of Chinese civilization.

Taosi Site is located in the south of Taosi Village, Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province, covering an area of 2.8 million square meters, with a length of about 2,000 meters from east to west and about 1500 meters from north to south. It is one of the largest Longshan cultural sites in the Central Plains.

Cultural characteristics

The main characteristics of the early cultural remains of Taosi site are as follows: the pottery is mainly made by hand, the pottery embryo is generally thick, the wall thickness of the pottery is uneven, and the shape of the pottery is not regular; Pottery has mixed colors, and the decorative patterns mainly use rope patterns; There are more cookers and stoves, followed by flat and short-legged tripods, deep-bellied pots with small mouths, pottery pots and so on.

The utensils are mainly flat-bottomed, and there are few foot-winding devices, only one bag-shaped tripod; How flat the buckles of pots, cans and urns are; The symmetrical buttons of flat pots are mostly in the neck.

Judging from the discovered pottery group, except for the shapes of the folded-belly basin and shallow-belly basin of Yangshao culture in Miaodigou, which are different from the comparison materials such as pottery pots and short-legged pottery Dingcan found in Longshan cultural sites in Shaanxi and Henan, most of the other shapes are seen for the first time, which basically explains the characteristics of this cultural site.

Characteristics of Late Cultural Remains in Taosi Site

Besides hand-making, there are other ways to make pottery, such as making wheels and casting molds. The pottery tire is thin, the wall thickness is uniform, and the shape of the pottery is regular. Compared with the previous period, there are few pottery, mostly high-temperature gray pottery, which is blackened.

Cultural status

The origin of China's ancient civilization did not happen overnight, and its origin and formation went through a long process. Only by continuous development, accumulation and collection of civilization factors can a mature civilization be formed to a certain extent. It is generally believed that the formation of a country is a symbol of the stage of civilization.

As for the symbol of a country's formation, some scholars suggest that its symbol should include people, cities, large ceremonial buildings and bronzes. After analyzing the ruins found in Taosi, we can find that all these civilization factors can be found in Taosi ruins.