Stories in Sima Qian's Historical Records

Historical Records is China's first biographical general history, and its position in the history books is irreplaceable, so Sima Qian, the great historian, is immortal. Do you know the story in Sima Qian's Historical Records? The following is the story in Sima Qian's Historical Records that I shared with you. Welcome to reading.

Story in Sima Qian's Historical Records: Tian Dan Restoration

Seeing that the time had come, Tian Dan collected more than 1000 cows from the city, dressed them in red silk, painted colorful dragon patterns on them, tied sharp knives to their horns, and tied reeds covered with oil to their tails. He also ordered dozens of caves to be dug in the city wall, and the cows were driven out of the caves at night, and the tails of the cows were lit, and 5,000 chosen men were sent behind the fire cows. Those oxtails were so hot that they all went straight to Yan Jun in a rage. Unsuspecting Yan Jun panicked, and the torch on the oxtail sparkled at night. When Yan Jun saw that they were covered with dragons, he thought it was a dragon, and anyone who touched them was either dead or injured. Five thousand strong men were then quietly killed, and the people in the city took the opportunity to beat drums and shout, followed closely. Even the old, the weak, the women and the children were holding bronzes, knocking earth-shattering, blending with the shouts outside the city to form an earth-shattering voice. Yan Jun was terrified out of her wits and fled. Qi people killed the king of Yan in the chaos. The Yan army fled for their lives, and the Qi army pursued the enemy closely. All the towns they passed betrayed the Yan army and surrendered to Tian Dan. Tian Dan's strength is getting stronger and stronger, and he is catching up all the way with a winning streak. Yan Jun fled in a hurry, and his fighting capacity became weaker and weaker, until he retreated to the edge of the Yellow River. Qi 70 cities were all recovered. Therefore, Tian Chan went to Cheng Ju to welcome King Jixiang back to Linzi.

The Story in Sima Qian's Historical Records: Li Guang's Fortune Telling

At first, Li Guang and his cousin Cai Li served Emperor Xiaowen together. When she was Emperor Jingdi, Cai Li accumulated a lot of credit and became an official, with a rank of two thousand stones. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Cai Li was also a state official. In the fifth year of Yuanshuo, Cai Li was appointed as an expert, followed Wei Qing to attack Xiongnu, beheaded the enemy's head to reach the number stipulated in the reward, and was named Hou Le 'an. In the second year of Yuanshou, Cai Li replaced Gong Sunhong as prime minister. Cai Li's character and talent are not as good as Li Guang's, and his reputation is far less than Li Guang's. But Li Guang can't get the title and fief, nor can he be an official, let alone surpass Jiuqing, while Cai Li is blocked, and there are still three positions. Li Guang's officers and men were even blocked because of their work, and every time they met his men, Li Guang was embarrassed. This situation lasted for many years, which made Li Guang very upset and puzzled.

On one occasion, Li Guang and astrologer Wang Shuo chatted privately, and he said gloomily. Since I attacked the Huns, I have participated in all wars. Officers below a captain in each army can only be regarded as average at best, but they won the meritorious military service in the battle with Xiongnu, so dozens of them were named Marquis. I'm no worse than others in Li Guang, but I can't get any military service and I can't be commissioned. Why? Do I deserve it? Wang Shuo said: can you recall, can you do something that you regret for the rest of your life? Li Guang replied? When I was the prefect of Longxi, once, the Qiang people rebelled. I designed and lured more than 800 rebels and executed them all in one day. To this day, I still feel that this is something that I regret for the rest of my life. ? Upon hearing this, Wang Shuo explained to Li Guang: Killing people who surrender will bring you the greatest disaster, so how hard your fate is, and that's why you can't be sealed. ?

The Story in Sima Qian's Historical Records: A Great Man

In the spring of the fifth year of Yuanshuo, Han Ting ordered chariots to ride Wei Qing, and led 30,000 cavalry to start from Gaoque. Wei Jian, Zuo Neiju, a teacher, Gong Sunhe and Dai Cai were appointed as viceroy, and Wei Qing was appointed as viceroy, leading troops north. Great men Li Xi and Zhang Cigong left Beiping from the right and planned to besiege the Huns. The right king of Xiongnu was ordered to resist the troops of Wei Qing and others. He thought that the Han army would not be here for a while, so he drank a few more drinks and fell asleep drunk. However, the Han army arrived that night and surrounded the right troops. You was frightened, broke through with his concubine and hundreds of lean cavalry and fled to the north. The Han army didn't catch up, but captured more than ten people, including Xiao Wang, fifteen thousand Xiongnu men and women, and millions of livestock. The son of heaven was overjoyed when he heard the news. He sent a special envoy with a big official seal, appointed Wei Qing as the leader of the army, and all other troops were under the command of the general. Wei Qing moved back to Korea after becoming famous.

After the Han army returned to Chang 'an, it sealed 6,000 Wei Qing households and made the third son Hou. Wei Qing insisted on politely declining to say? I was lucky enough to serve in the army. With the great power of your majesty, the Han army won a great victory. This is all the result of your brave fight. Your majesty sealed me. My sons are still young and have no credit. You want to cede territory to seal Hou, which violates my practice of encouraging my subordinates to fight bravely and increasing the rank and title in the army. My sons can't accept rewards! ? So the son of heaven said:? I haven't forgotten the contributions of all the captains, and I will reward them immediately now. ? Therefore, senior officers and captains were rewarded in different grades: Gong Sun 'ao, John, Gong Sun He, Cai Li, Li Ju, Li Xi and others were all rewarded, and soldiers were also rewarded according to their achievements. The whole army admires Da Man and is willing to help him.

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