Original text and appreciation of Huang Tingjian's Inscription of Master Rongzhou Zuyuan's Temple

Julian Waghann has studied the piano for 30 years, and the sound of the piano is like a stream in the clear night.

Wash the zither ears all over the house, afraid of breaking the strings, and beg the teacher to stop.

God teaches with books, and life and death are like mirrors.

Knowing the truth late, I hate it, and the temple listens to Zhong Qing.

Wine is like a bottle of wine, and you can't live without this gentleman for a day.

I planted a few inches of green flowers with my own hands, but now it's stormy.

This gentleman is still the same, with strange bones, clear and beautiful.

Cheng Ying and Chu Jiu are unique, while Boyi and Shu Qi are thin.

There is an autumn moon on the Frost Bell Hall, and the breeze is like silk.

Gong Zhou Yan's pen is like a rafter, and this gentleman's intention should be able to spread.

According to Huang Tingjian's postscript to this poem, we can know that this poem was written in September of the second year of Fu Yuan (1099). Master Zuyuan, according to the Records of the Eighth Person in Rongxian County, is the younger brother of Wang Xu. He is a monk in Jiading Temple, good at playing the piano and friendly with the valley. In the first year (1 10 1), the valley was pardoned and Zuyuan was chased from Rongzhou to Lushui Station, which shows their deep friendship in Shu. Zuyuan planted bamboo in the temple and named it "this temple". The book "Biography of Wang Jin Hui Ji" says: "If you taste an empty house, you must plant bamboo, or ask why, and the emblem will ring, pointing to bamboo and saying,' A day without a gentleman!'" ""Zu was named Xuan for this reason, and Gu sent it as a title because Zu was a gentleman Xuan.

The structure of this poem is multi-level, which should not only praise the essence of Zuyuan's piano skills, but also consider the topic of "This Junxuan". We should write about bamboo, praise Zuyuan's superb mind and personality besides piano skills, and also involve Zuyuan's industry. The level is complex, and how to arrange it properly is not easy to be inked. The first four sentences of this poem are about the essence of master Zuyuan's piano skills. At first, it was said that "Julian Waghann studied piano for 30 years". Because of his 30 years of piano skills, he can achieve the effect of "clear night is as clear as falling water" The valley often praises the piano skills with "falling streams at night". For example, "Western Zen Listening to Dai Daoshi Playing the Piano" praised Dai Daoshi's superb piano skills with "the rain is deep in the stream" and "washing the piano everywhere". You must wash the ears of the guqin, which are used to hearing noise, in order to appreciate the elegant rhyme of the guqin. Li Zhao's Supplement to the History of the Tang Dynasty said, "Yu Zhong invited a guest to play the piano, but his sister-in-law knew it, saying,' One third is the sound of the piano, and the other half is the sound of the pipa, and there is no rhyme at all.' "The valley obviously wants to use this story to praise Zuyuan's piano art ... Everyone wants Zuyuan to stop while playing wonderful music. I am afraid that the strings will be broken and I will never hear such quaint music again, which sets off Zuyuan's superb piano skills from the opposite side. The following four sentences describe Zuyuan's character and industry. It turns out that Zuyuan used to be a fortune teller. Because Zhi Yu violated people's taboos, he once traced back to the "Deep Tibetan Temple" and planted a bamboo harp. In ancient times, some people practiced astrology, such as Yan Junping of Han Dynasty and Guan Ju of Wei Dynasty. Nine to twelve sentences describe the hospitality and elegance of Zuyuan. Although he lives in seclusion in the temple, he is still generous and often entertains many guests with wine like a bottle. Bamboo was planted here at that time, but it was only a few inches high. Today, it is as high as a cloud and can withstand wind and rain. Repeat bamboo in the following four sentences. Because the author also has deep feelings for bamboo, when he sees this bamboo, he will have old friendship. Under the careful cultivation of Zuyuan, bamboo looks strange and exquisite, so two allusions are used. First of all, "Cheng Ying Chu Jiu became an orphan". This story can be found in Historical Records Zhao Family. In order to continue Zhao's bloodline, he made a careful plan with Gongsun, paying with his own son, while pretending to be the first. As a result, he killed his son and then fled to the mountains to raise Zhao's orphans for revenge. This is a classic boasting about the strength and interweaving of bamboo.

"Bo Yi Shu Qi Picks Wei Bo" tells the story of two ancient brothers, Bo Yi and Shu Qi, who ate Wei instead of even starved to death. It is used to describe the thinness and strength of bamboo. At the same time, the ancient bamboo is in line with the chanting of bamboo, which can be regarded as a pun, and the pen and ink are very refined. Therefore, "Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden in Conghua" says, "Although it is versatile, it is good at metaphor. What's the harm? The seventeenth and eighteenth sentences appear in the piano again, echoing the first four sentences. " The frost bell hall on the autumn moon ",the name of this hall, is one of Cai Yong's piano music" Qiu Si ". The ancients thought that the bell after first frost was particularly crisp and sweet, so the ancestor of Shanqin was named after the frost bell. Grain Rain used his imagination when he wrote this poem. He imagined that Zuyuan should play with the moon in the Frost Bell Hall at this time. The rustling breeze seems to send a beautiful rhyme, and how happy bamboo will feel when listening to the rhyme. By the time the poem is here, bamboo, piano rhyme and moonlight have merged into a beautiful picture. The last two sentences are "Zhou Yanzhi's pen is like a pen, and this gentleman's meaning should be accessible." "Zhou Yan Wang Yaozi," History of the Song Dynasty "has been circulated in volume 377. Dongpo tasted that his pen was like a rafter, that is to say, he had to write a rafter to convey the subtle charm of bamboo. This valley is ashamed of Yao, who is a literary genius. Because Zuyuan is a subordinate brother, it is called "Gong", and the ending still belongs to bamboo. The first 16 sentences of this poem have four rhymes, and every four sentences have a rhyme, and the rhyme style is even; Every two of the last four sentences rhyme, every two sentences rhyme, and the rhyme style is flat; Sentences are patchy, rhymes are used alternately, and syllables are beautiful but not floating. I use "this gentleman" in every four of the twenty sentences, but I don't think it is tedious and repetitive. I am more skilled and successful in organizing kung fu.