Lingbi history

Lingbi County is located in the northeast of Anhui Province, bordering Sixian County in the east, Yongqiao District in Suzhou City in the west, Guzhen County and Wuhe County in Bengbu City in the south, Tongshan County and Suining County in Jiangsu Province in the north, with a length of 82 kilometers from north to south and a width of 36 kilometers from east to west. Lingbi County is low-lying, high in the north and low in the south, and inclined from northwest to southeast.

The altitude is 27- 18.5 meters, generally about 20 meters. The landform is characterized by "big flat and small uneven", and the plain area accounts for 89.6% of the total area.

Lingbi County governs 13 towns and 6 townships: Lingzhen, Wiki Town, Huangwan Town, Louzhuang Town, Yangtuan Town, Yinji Town, Kuaigou Town, Jiyou Town, Xialou Town, Chaoyang Town, Yugou Town, Gaolou Town, Miaofeng Town, Xiangyang Township, Zhuji Township, Dalu Township and Damiao Township.

Lingbi Stone is produced in Lingbi County, Xiaqiu County, Han Wei, and belongs to Pei County.

Later Han belonged to Guo Pei and Xiapi (now Peixian and Pizhou in Xuzhou, Jiangsu).

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Xiaqiu was changed to Jinling County, Sui was renamed Xiaqiu, and Pixian County was under its jurisdiction.

Tangxian County enters Hongxian County, which belongs to Suzhou.

< Geography of Song History >; In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Lingbi Town in Hongxian County was established, and in the seventh year of Zhenghe (117), it was changed to Lingbi.

Yuan belongs to Suzhou, the capital of Guide.

Ming and Qing Dynasties belong to Fengyang House in Suzhou.

Lingbi, except, all history is a "spiritual treasure".

For example, Xiang Yu defeated the Han army and "chased Lingbi East".

Geography of Qing Draft: Lingbi Town, Benhong County, Lingbi County, founded in Song Dynasty.

Gan Long's "Lingbi County Records": The old name was Zero Wall, and it was named Lingbi because of the stone produced in the county.

< Scenic Spots > also records that the stones produced in Lingbi County are "as precious as jade", hence the name.

Lingbi built the county, repeatedly.

< Geography of Song History >; : Zero Wall County was established in the first year of Yuanyou (1086) and abolished in July of the same year.

When Yuan You planned to rebuild the county seat in the seventh year (1092), Su Shi raised an objection. See Su Dongpo's Memories.

At that time, Su Shi, the new minister of the Ministry of War, set up a new county under the Ministry of War.

When Su Shi visited Suzhou, he learned that "begging to change Zero Wall Town into a county" was "a private plan for the town to be as rich as Jin Cong", so he obtained the approval of the court on the grounds that he raised county fees by himself and did not need to allocate public funds.

However, the so-called "out-of-pocket, out-of-pocket" is actually apportioning to the people, which is "deeply inconvenient".

It is estimated that it will cost more than 450 yuan to build a county, and only a little more than half of it is collected. It is difficult to urge the "remaining unpaid money".

"Even if you try your best to rush it", it is not enough for actual expenses.

Now that the county department has started construction, "I am afraid of dropping out of school."

To this end, Su Shi suggested stopping the construction of Suzhou's outer city, allocating funds from the 10,000-yuan urban construction fund, and building a county in Lingbi, no longer collecting money from the people, and all "unpaid money" will be "exempted".

It can be seen that Su Shi is fair and sympathetic to the sufferings of the people.

The old town of Lingbi County has been buried for a long time, and the tucheng was built in the eighth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1495).

Zheng De rebuilt in six years (15 1 1), with six miles around and four gates: East Luming Literature Gate; South of Huaiyuan Jingshan, it is named Wangjingmen; There is Phoenix Mountain in the west, the famous Fengyimen, and Qingshishan Mountain in the north, the famous Laibimen.

The county seat is in the north of Longche Mountain, and there are lakes such as Liu Qing, Tanxi and Anbaili at the foot of the mountain.

There are cloud caves and spider caves in Zhu San, north of Longche Mountain.

Phoenix Mountain is five miles northwest of the city.

Lumingshan is now Sixian County.

These mountains are low and flat hills.

There is Tonghe in the northeast of Lingbi, and Scout County in the north bank of Tonghe, which is named after the old city of Lintong County in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Whether Tongxian is the ancient city of Quyou County in Qin and Han Dynasties is controversial.

Minutes of Yu Fang: "Administering the city is 120 miles north of (Hong) County, and Han County belongs to Peixian County", and "The post-Wei Dynasty (that is, the Northern Wei Dynasty) also administered the county and set up Lintong County.

"That is to say, the governance of Lintong County is about the county seat.

Gan Long's "Jiangnan Tongzhi" thought it was inappropriate, and pointed out in the identification that "the old records meant to take care of Han County, and the later Wei Dynasty set Lintong County" and "it was 120 miles north of Hongxian County (now Sixian County).

"Press: Suining County (now Jiangsu Province), 60 miles north of Hongxian County. Considering that it is in the north of Hongxian 120, is it still called Hongxian? " "Press again: the old city of Lintong is seventy miles northeast of Lingbi County today.

At the beginning of Kim Ji Won's rule, it was proposed to set up a warehouse supervisor in Tongcheng Town, Lingbi County.

And take care of it in the northeast of Lintong, which belongs to Suining boundary.

"It is said that the old town of Quyou County is not in Sixian County, let alone Lingbi.

Li Xian, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, also believed that the ancient city was in Suining.

"The Biography of Tao Qian in the Later Han Dynasty": Cao Cao fought with Tao Qian and "painted the land as a prison".

Note: "Take care, Yinqiu Law belongs to Pixian County, so the old city is in the southwest of Xiaxian County in Sizhou today.

The old town of Xiapi County is in the east of Pixian County, Jiangsu Province, and Suining County is in the southwest.

In the old days, Lingbi County was long and narrow from north to south, with the old Yellow River in the north and the Huaihe River in the south, including Guzhen County and Huaiyuan County.

Six miles north of the city, there is a river flowing eastward, commonly known as Xiaohe, where Xiang Yu defeated the Han army.

< Water Mirror Water Injection: "Follow the water to the east of Lingbi, Pengcheng County, and flow to the southeast.

Xiang Yu defeated Hanwang in Lingbi East, which is here. "

lingbi county

Chronicle of Tongjian: In the third year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 204 years), Liu Bang occupied Pengcheng, and Xiang Yu led 30,000 elite soldiers to battle, "crushing the Han army", and the Han soldiers drowned in Shui Gu and Surabaya "more than 100,000 people".

Chu army "forced Lingbi to invade the water in the east", and Han soldiers "more than 100,000 people entered the water in the area, and the water did not flow".

Liu bang was caught in a tight encirclement, but fortunately, the wind suddenly flew sand and stones, and he "escaped with dozens of rides."

According to the legend recorded in the county annals, Liu Bang saw the Chu army chasing him, hiding in a dry well, and his mount hiding in a cave.

After the pursuer, the mount lowered the reins and entered the dry well to rescue Liu Bang.

Later, people called this well "vertical rein well", which is located 70 miles north of Lingbi City.

Wuhe county has a similar legend.

The "Lingbi" of Chu-Han battlefield is not Lingbi County now, but another place name.

"Yuanhe County Records" made a bet in Huli County, Suzhou: "The old city of Lingbi is 90 miles northeast of Huli County.

"The government is away from the old town of the county and is away from the set in the north of the city today.

Today's Lingbi County is in the southeast of Ziziji, not the northeast.

Guangxu's Suzhou Annals: "People who moved to Suzhou East in Song and Yuan Dynasties are now Lingbi County, not ancient Lingbi".

Lingbi county is close to Bianshui, and Guling wall is close to Suishui.

< Lingbi County Records > There is Wang Ba City in the northwest three villages, which is the military base of Xiang Yu, and there is a "flute playing platform" nearby, also known as "Chu scattering platform".

In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 202 years), it was only two years since Xiang Yu defeated the Han army and Liu Bang fled. The situation took a turn for the worse, and the overlord was surrounded by the note. He heard that he was "besieged on all sides" and thought that Liu Bang had done his best and the tide was gone. He burst into tears and fled, and the whole army was wiped out.

But in the decisive battle, the main battlefield is not seventy miles northwest of Lingbi County, but southeast of Lingbi County.

Gaixia Juhan County, the shore of ancient water (now Tuohe River), is now Haocheng Collection in Guzhen County.

The "scattered Chu platform" recorded in the county annals belongs to legend; If there is a basis, it can only be a peripheral battlefield.

Five miles east of Lingcheng, Yuji's Tomb is out of bounds with Sixian County. The tombstone still exists today, and the word "Woman Millennium" is engraved on the forehead.

Old couplets: "I am worried that beauty is unlucky since ancient times;" Ji-yeon has now turned into a green grave in the yellow dusk.

"This tomb comes from the story of Farewell My Concubine.

Xiang Yu's army wall was caught in a tight encirclement, and "serenaded without food", worried, in the night meal account, facing the beautiful concubine and the beautiful horse, she generously lamented:

Stand up from the mountain and make great efforts to rule the world, then you will not die when it is unfavorable; What can I do without dying? What can I do if I am worried?

The king sings and cries, and the concubine sings and sings.

Crying from left to right can't even look up.

& lt Lyrics quoted by Yu Ji in Historical Records:

Han soldiers have a strategy, Chu Ge.

Your majesty is exhausted, how can a concubine live!

lingbi county

Yu Ji sang and drew his sword to commit suicide; Xiang Yu broke through and went south in panic.

Idioms such as "Mountain Climbing to Conquer the World", "Farewell My Concubine" and "Embattled on all sides" all come from this.

There is more than one place in Yusi's tomb.

Quoted from "Historical Records of Justice": "Yu Ji is six miles east of Dingyuan County, Haozhou, and his elders passed Xiang Yu as the tomb of beauty.

"Dingyuan Yuji's Tomb, also known as Jieyu pier.

In the fourth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (107 1), Su Shi went to Hangzhou as a general judge. On the way, he wrote "The Four Wonders of Haozhou", including an article "Yuji's Tomb":

The beautiful woman under the account wipes the scar, and the strong man in front of the door is as angry as a cloud.

Pale yellow didn't live up to the king's wishes, only Yu Ji and Jun Zheng.

Su Shi's poems were written in Dingyuan, Haozhou.

Jun Zheng, Zheng Rong, a loyal minister of Xiang Yu, was captured by the Han army and unyielding.

Liu Bang wanted to investigate whether the captive fell in love with the old master, so he changed his name to "Ji" (also known as Xiang Yu), but refused, so he was deported.

Su Shi's "North Su Zhe" also has a poem "Tomb of the Concubine", which tells the story of Qing Bu's return from Chu to Han, Fan Zeng's departure because of Xiang Yu's jealousy, and the overlord became a loner, and only Yu Ji shared his troubles:

Rebellion has increased the country's national subjugation, and even destroyed a feather.

It is difficult to get along with Yu Ji alone. Who makes the West suffer from repeated opponents?

Fan Chengda, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, inscribed Yuji's Tomb and Fan Chengda as envoys to the State of Jin, passing through Sizhou and Suzhou. There are many poems, one of which is Yuji's Tomb. The poet's note on the tomb "dismounted from Yuhong County (now Sixian County) and spread 37 miles to the north", that is, today's Lingbi Yuji's Tomb.

Shi Yun: Liu Xiang's family is always pitiful. The hero has no choice but to take in Shan Juan.

Do you know the cemetery in Miracle? There is a cemetery as bad as danger.