Was "Thin Gold Body" created by Song Huizong or Zhao Gou?

Song Huizong, whose real name is Evonne (A.D. 1082 ~ 1 135), is the son of Zongshen 1 1. Zhezong died of illness, and the queen mother made him emperor. After 25 years in office, Guo Wu was captured and tortured to death at the age of 54. He was buried in You Yong Mausoleum (now 35 miles southeast of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province).

He was successively named King Suining and King Duan. Zhezong died childless in the first month of A.D. 1 100, and made him emperor in the same month. In the second year, the year number was changed to "Jianzhong Guo Jing".

Shortly after Evonne acceded to the throne, he reused Cai Jing, Wang Fu, Tong Guan, Liang Shicheng, Li Yan and Zhu Mian, and called them six thieves. Evonne also branded Sima Guang, Wen Yanbo and others as "Yuan traitors" and Zhang Moulin as "Fu Yuan partisans" under the banner of "Shao Shu", and carved stones in the court to show contempt.

Evonne lived a luxurious life, and with the six thieves, he increased taxes excessively, plundered the people's fat paste, and built palaces and gardens such as Huayang Palace. He sent Zhu Xun to set up Suzhou-Hangzhou Yingfeng Bureau to collect exotic flowers and stones in the south of the Yangtze River, named "Flower Stone Class", transported Bianjing, and built a "rich, comfortable and luxurious" garden named "Root Moon", which quickly squandered the wealth accumulated by the Northern Song government for many years. The "petrochemical gang" has caused many people to lose their money and their families to be destroyed. As long as anyone has flowers and stones, Zhu Li will lead the officers into the people's homes, cover them with yellow paper, indicate that they are the emperor's favorite things and must not be damaged, then tear down the door and destroy the wall to carry flowers and stones and transport them out of Bianjing by fleet. Once a four-foot-high Taihu stone was transported, and thousands of civilian workers were forced to rock boats and pull fibers along the way. When the bridge was too low or the water gate of the city wall was too small, Zhu Li ordered the bridge to be demolished and the door destroyed. Some flower stones are too big to be transported by river, so Zhu Li ordered them to be transported by sea, and the boat often capsized. The people suffered greatly, and peasant uprisings such as Song Jiang and Fang La broke out, and Evonne sent troops to carry out bloody repression.

Evonne also believed in Taoism, built a large number of temples, claimed to be the founder of Daojun Emperor, and often invited Taoist priests to tell fortune. His birthday was May 5th, and the Taoist thought it was unlucky, so he changed his name to10+00. His zodiac sign is a dog, so killing dogs is forbidden in Bianjing City.

1 125, 10 years, the Jin army invaded the south on a large scale, and the East Route Army led by the commander of the Jin army took Bianjing directly under the command of Guo, a rebel in the Northern Song Dynasty. Evonne received the newspaper, hastily ordered the cancellation of Hua Shigang, and wrote a letter to the guilty person, admitting some of his mistakes, in order to save the hearts of the people. Nomads from the army marched in haste, approaching Bianjing. Huizong was afraid and anxious, holding the minister's hand and saying, "I didn't expect Jin people to treat me like this." Before I finished, I choked and fainted in front of the bed. After being rescued, he reached for a pen and paper and wrote the words "Pass on the Crown Prince". In 65438+February, he announced his abdication, claiming to be "the emperor's father" and giving way to Zhao Huan (Qin Zong). Cai Jing, Tong Guan and other thieves fled to Mengcheng, Bozhou, Anhui (now Mengcheng, Anhui). In April of the following year, the nomads who besieged Bianjing were repelled by Li Gang and returned to the north, and Zhao was returned to Bianjing.

At the end of a.d. 1 126 leap 1 1, the nomads from the army went south again. 65438+February 65438+May 5, Bianjing was breached, Di Chin abolished Evonne, and Zhao Huan was Shu Ren. 1 127 at the end of March, Hui Di and Qin, together with thousands of empresses, royal families and officials, as well as musicians, skilled craftsmen, French drivers, robes, ritual vessels, astronomical instruments, treasures and toys, imperial books and maps of state capitals around the world, were escorted to Beijing North and Beijing Central. So it happened in Jingkang period, which is called "Jingkang Change" in history.

It is said that when Evonne heard that the treasure was looted, he didn't care. When he heard that the Royal Library was also robbed, he sighed. Evonne was humiliated on the way to be escorted. First, the love princess Wang Wanrong was forcibly taken away by Jinjiang. Then, after arriving in the capital of Xu Jin Guo, he was ordered to wear mourning clothes with Zhao Huan and visit the temple in Akuta, Jin Taizu, which means that Di Chin dedicated the prisoners to his ancestors. Later, Evonne was humiliated by Di Chin and imprisoned in Hanzhou (now Changtu County, Liaoning Province), and then moved to Wu Guocheng (now yilan county, Heilongjiang Province) to be imprisoned. During his imprisonment, Evonne suffered mental torture and wrote many gloomy, sad and desolate poems, such as:

The west wind broke the door all night, and Eden was depressed; Looking back at my hometown, there are no geese flying in the south of the mountain.

However, his remorse was limited to "all the rivers and mountains were mistaken by ministers", and he did not realize that it was his fatuous luxury that led to the end of national subjugation and made him a prisoner. In July of A.D. 1 127, Cao Xun, a courtier, secretly fled Jin to the Southern Song Dynasty and gave him a vest that said, "You (Song Gaozong) come and save your parents." Evonne showed these words to the courtiers around him, and all the courtiers cried. Evonne cried and exhorted Cao Xun, remembering to tell Emperor Gaozong "Don't forget the pain of my northbound journey", then took out a white gauze handkerchief to wipe his tears, and then gave it to Cao Xun, saying, "Let the emperor (Emperor Gaozong) know that I miss my old country and shed tears."

Evonne was imprisoned for nine years. 1/kloc-0 died in Wu Guocheng on Jiazi Day in April, 35. Jin Xizong buried him in Guangning, Henan Province (near Luoyang City, Henan Province). On 11August 421day, Song Jin transported his body back to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) as agreed, and was buried in the mausoleum.

During Hui Zong's reign, he extensively collected antiquities, calligraphy and painting, expanded the Hanlin Painting Academy, and asked civil servants to edit books such as Xuanhe Pu Shu, Xuanhe Painting Spectrum and Xuanhe Bo Gu Map, which greatly promoted and advocated the art of painting. Playing the bomb, painting and calligraphy, singing and lyrics are all good. I have a lot of works in my life, all of which have been lost. The existing paintings include Furong Golden Rooster, Autumn Night in the Pond, Four Birds and Guixue River. There is a collection of Song Huizong's Ci.

The famous Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is also related to this painting and calligraphy emperor. After Zhang Zeduan finished this long scroll praising the history of the Millennium, he first presented it to Song Huizong. Song Huizong became the first collector of this painting. As a master of calligraphy and painting in the history of China, Song Huizong loved this painting very much. He wrote the words "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" in his famous "Shoujin Style" calligraphy, and made a seal script of Shuanglong (now lost).