Heavenly stems and earthly branches, 2007-2007.

How to use heavenly stems and earthly branches to express the year, month, day and heavenly stems and earthly branches? As early as 2697 BC, the founder of China, Huangdi, founded the country, and made a great noise in exploring the qi of heaven and earth and the five elements (water, fire and earth in Jin Mu), which opened up the ten-day merits of A, B, C, D, E, G, Xin, Ren and Gui, including zi, ugly, Yin, Mao and Chen.

In the China calendar, the time for the moon to orbit the earth once (29.5306 days) is regarded as January, and the time for the earth to orbit the sun once (365.438+09 days) is regarded as a year. In order to make the average number of days in a year consistent with the number of days in the tropical year, a leap month is set up. According to records, in the 6th century BC, China began to coordinate the lunar calendar with the solar calendar by the method of 19.

Heavenly stems and earthly branches is a symbol designed for the convenience of 60 decimal places when people built calendars in the past. For ancient China people, the existence of heavenly stems and earthly branches was as simple as * * * numbers. Later, these symbols were applied to maps, directions and time (time axis and space axis), so these numbers were endowed with more and more meanings.

The ancients (Yellow Emperor) observed Wang Shuo's moon and found that the two moons were about 59 days. 1February is generally more than 354 days (similar to the length of a tropical year), so the ancients got the concept of 12 months in a year. In the collocation diary method (ten-day dry), the yin-yang calendar was produced and developed in heavenly stems and earthly branches; It should be more mature in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

Heavenly stems and earthly branches, referred to as Ganzhi for short, is used to arrange year numbers and dates in the summer calendar.

Calendars use heavenly stems and earthly branches to arrange year numbers and dates. There are ten words in Tiangan, so it is also called "Ten Dry". The order of arrangement is: A, B, C, D, E, Ji, G, Xin, Man and Ghost; There are twelve characters in the earthly branch, which are arranged in the following order: Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai. Among them, A, C, E, G and N are yang dryness, while B, D, J, Xin and Gui are yin dryness. Zi, Yin, Chen, Wu, Shen and Xu are the Yang branches, while Ugliness, Mao, Si, Wei, You and Hai are the Yin branches.

Dominate a stem with land, arrange them, with the heavenly stem in front, the earthly branch behind, the heavenly stem starting from the nail, the earthly branch starting from the child, the yang stem against the yang branch, and the yin stem against the yin branch (the yang stem against the yin branch and the yin stem against the yang branch), and get a cycle of 60 years. It is called "Sixty Jiazi" or "Flower Jiazi". In the past, China people used to mark the year, month, day and time with a cycle of 60 years.

Heavenly stems and earthly branches's 22 symbols are intricate and orderly, full of harmony and laws. It shows the law of natural operation, the interaction of real-time (time) space (orientation) and the result of interaction of Yin and Yang. China calendar contains the thought of Yin-Yang and Five Elements and the law of natural circulation.

Year: one year for each branch, after 60 branches, start from the beginning and repeat. Starting from Jiazi, it is called Jiazi or Huahua Jiazi 60 years later. It's called the chronology of cadres and branches.

Month: the first month begins in Yin, and the branches of the earth are fixed in each month, and then they are combined with the sky in turn; From the first month to the third month of the first year, February is Ding Maoyue and March is Chen Wu. Jiazi month to Guihai month, Jiazi 60, exactly five years.

Day: Starting from Jiazi Day, arranged in order, the 60th day happens to be a trunk-branch cycle.

Time: Starting from Jiazi, but the branch of punctuality is fixed, twelve hours a day.

1 .jiazi 2. Ugly B 3 Bing Yin 4. Ding Mao 5. Chen Wu 6. Keith 7. Wu Geng 8. Xin Wei

9. Ren Shen 10. Gui You 1 1. JOE 12. Yihai 13. Bing Zi 14. Ding Chou 15. Wuyin 16. Ji.

17. Chen Geng 18. Xinsi 19. Renwu 20. Guiwei 2 1. Shen Jia 22. Yiyou 23. Xu Bing 24. Ding hai.

25. Wu Zi 26. Ugly 27. Geng Yin 28. Xinmao 29. Yan Chen 30. Your company 3 1. Wu Jia 32. the Kingdom of Wei（220-265 A.D）

33. bing Shen 34. Dingyou 35. The reform movement of 1898. Jihai 37. Gengzi 38. Xin Chou 39. Ren Yin 40. Guimao

4 1 .Chen Jia 42. B skeleton 43. C 44 noon. Ding Wei 45. Wu Shen 46. Ji You 47. Geng Xu 48. Xinhai

49. Renzi. Guichou 5 1. Good news 52. Mao yi 53. Chen Bing 54. Butyl 55. Five, five, six Not yet.

57. Geng Shen 58. Heart has 59. Ren Xu 60. Guihai ... >>

How to check the date Hao 123/ calendar in the lunar calendar?

Look at the upper right corner and you can see heavenly stems and earthly branches at that time.

How to calculate the time of year, month and day; The latest fast calculation method of year, month and day time.

First, the method of quickly calculating the trunk and branches of the annual column

Dry days and dry things:

1(A)； 2(b)； 3(c)； Article 4 (d); Article 5 (e); 6 (self); Article 7 (g); 8 (symplectic); 9 (nonyl); 10 (decyl)

Grounding branch:

Press1(sub); 2 (ugly); 3 (yin); Article 4 (d); 5 (Chen); 6 (4); 7 (noon); 8 (no); 9 (Shen); 10 (unitary); 1 1 (?); 12 (sea)

Calculate sky dryness:

Any year after A.D.: A.D. -3= the number of digits at the end of the year, negative number plus 10.

Any year BC: year-end digits +8= year-end.

(The formula reveals: Because AD 3 is the year of Guihai, and the heavenly stems are the cycle of 10. In AD 4, the heavenly stems were a, 4-3= 1. Because there is no year 0, the heavenly stems in BC are the last digit-3+1,and then+10 becomes a positive number)

Computational Earth Branch:

Any year after A.D.: (A.D. year -3)÷ 12, the remainder 0- 1 1 is the annual branch, and the negative number is added with 12, and 0 is regarded as 12.

Any year in BC: (AD year -2 years) ÷ 12, and the remainder-1-0 is the annual branch. Add 12 to make it a positive number, and 0 is regarded as 12.

(Formula revealed: similar to the above)

In addition:

Year-end 2 digits +9= annual expenditure (applicable to1800-1899);

2 digits at the end of the year+1= annual expenditure (applicable to1900-1999);

3. Two digits at the end of the year +5= annual expenditure (applicable to 2000- 1999);

Description:

Note: beginning of spring is the boundary between the main branches of a year, not the Spring Festival. For example, whether February 4th 1964 of the lunar calendar is1February 2nd1day or the first year of the lunar calendar; However, although February 5th of the lunar calendar, 1964 Gregorian calendar is1February 22nd, this day is already in beginning of spring, which is an appropriate year for Chen Jianian.

Example 1: find the annual dry of this column in 7 BC: annual dry =-7+8= 1, that is, a; Annual branch =(-7-2)÷ 12=-9, plus 12 to a positive number of 3, that is, Yin. So 7 BC is Jiayin year.

Example 2: Find the annual stem and branch in 2000: annual stem = last digit 0-3=-3, plus 10=7, that is, Geng. Annual expenditure =00+5=5, which is Chen. Therefore, 2000 is the year of Chen Geng.

Example 3: Find the annual stem of 1999: annual stem = the last digit 9-3=6, that is, itself; Annual branch = last two digits 99+ 1= 100 minus 8 12, and the remaining 4 is gross. So 1999 is the first year.

Note: The branches and branches of the lunar calendar corresponding to a solar calendar year correspond to most of the time in a year, but they are not completely coincident.

Second, the method of quickly calculating the stem and branch of the moon column

1. Calculate the dryness of the sky: annual dryness x2+ month = monthly dryness; If it exceeds 10, subtract 0-9 from the multiple of 10, and 0 is regarded as 10).

(formula revealed: since the first month of Jiazi year is the third month, that is, A 1 corresponds to C 3, it is calculated that the first month of the second ugly year is Wuyin, that is, B 2 corresponds to E 5, and then C 3 corresponds to G 7, which is just the annual dry x2+ 1).

2. Calculate the earthly branch: the monthly branch is fixed,

Since the Shang calendar, the first month of each year has been designated as Yin, which is called "building Yin in the first month", and the subsequent months are analogized in the order of earthly branches. The calculation method of the first month is:

If:

When you meet A or your own year, the first month is C Yin; B or Geng Year, the first month is Wuyin;

In the year of C or Xin, the first month is Geng Yin; Ding Nian or Ren Nian, the first month is Renyin;

In the year of 1898 or 1998, the first month was Jiayin. The first month is calculated according to the main branch, and other months can be calculated according to the main branch.

The first month is a cloudy month (from the day of beginning of spring to the day before the fright), and the second month is a cloudy month (from the day of the fright to the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day).

March is Chen (the day before from Qingming to long summer) and April is Si (the day before from long summer to busy).

May is noon (from the day before the awning to the day before the summer heat), but June is not (from the day before the summer heat to the day before beginning of autumn).

July is Shen (from the day of beginning of autumn to the day before the Millennium), and August is especially (from the day before the Millennium to the day before the cold dew).

September (the day before the cold dew arrives in beginning of winter) and October (the day before the start of winter to the day before the heavy snow),

November is the child (from the day of heavy snow to the day before slight cold), and December is ugly (from the day before slight cold to the day before beginning of spring).

Note: The monthly branches and branches are based on festivals, not the first day of each month in the lunar calendar. Before the festival is the festival of last month, and after the festival is the festival of next month. Therefore, the branches and branches corresponding to a lunar year correspond to most of this month, not completely overlapping.

Example: 1: The trunk of the moon column on February 3, 2008 in the solar calendar: ... >>

God, how did heavenly stems and earthly branches get a 30?

How to calculate the year, month, day and hour with heavenly stems and earthly branches? Chronology of ancient China. That is, Party A, Party B, Party C, Party D, Party E, Party B, Party G, Party A, Party B and Party B are ten, while Party A, Party B, Party C, Party B, Party C, Party D, Party B, Party B and Party B are twelve, and the branches are coordinated in sequence. Such as Jia Zi and Yi Chou, will return to Jia Zi after 60 years. It goes on and on. In China, the lunar calendar still uses the calendar year of cadres and branches.

The chronology of the dry branch sprouted in the Western Han Dynasty, began with Wang Mang, and prevailed in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Yuanhe of the Han and Yuan Dynasties (AD 85), the court ordered the nationwide implementation of the chronicle of cadres. Some people think that China used dry branches to record the years before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. However, this is the Gregorian calendar year of the Prince, which is based on the Gregorian calendar year of the Prince, and the branch represents twelve days (the ecliptic is divided into twelve equal parts). Jupiter 1 1.862 revolves around the sky once a week, so it takes about 86 years for Tai Sui to pass through an old age, which is the so-called "Chen Chao". In the Calendar of Zhuan Xu, the first year of Tai Chu (BC 104) of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty was the prince of Bingzi, and taichu calendar changed it to Ding Chou by surpassing Chen. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Liu Xin changed the first year of Taishu to Bingzi, and the second year of Taishi (the first 95 years) from Yiyou to Bingxu. Scholars who returned to the eastern Han dynasty did not use the super-Chen method. So from the second year, the chronology of the prince and the chronology of the main branch are the same. However, according to legend, the chronology expressed by heavenly stems and earthly branches began in the period of the Yellow Emperor, and 60 pieces of Jiazi table were found in Shang Dynasty archaeology in Yin Ruins.

1. The meaning of trunk and branch: trunk and branch are the general names of heavenly stems and earthly branches.

There are 10 symbols:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Methyl ethyl propyl butyl hexyl heptyl octyl non decyl

Branch refers to the ground branch with 12 symbols:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12

The child is ugly, and the mother hasn't applied this afternoon.

2. The combination of stem and branch is used for dating. That is to say, the ten-day stem and the twelve-day branch are combined to form the stem and branch for dating. According to this arrangement method, 60 branches can be formed after six rounds of arrangement 10 symbols and five rounds of arrangement 12 symbols for ground branches on the same day. If it continues to be discharged, it will return to its original state again and again, which is what the folks call "sixty years of turning to Jiazi".

[Edit this paragraph] Sixty years Jia Zi (branch table)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Jia Chubing Yin Dingmao Wu Renshen Gui You

1 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Jia Haibing Zi Ding Chou Mao Xin Si Ren Wu Guiwei

2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Shen Jia Yi Youbing Xu Ding Wu Haizi ugly Geng Yin Xin Mao Renchen ghost silk

3 1 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Wu Jia translated Shen Dingyou, the Reform Movement of 1898, and Ji Haigeng rewarded Ren Yin Guimao.

4 1 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Chen Jia, Bess, Bing Wuding, Wu Shen, Ji You, Geng Xu, Xin Hai, Ren Zi, Gui Chou.

5 1 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Jiayin, Yi Mao, Chen Bing, Ding Si, Wu Wu and Xin You have not signed up yet, so they are temporarily not responsible.

[Edit this paragraph] Understand the "Twelve Branches" in combination with the actual situation

1. Match twelve animals with twelve earthly branches to form the Year of the Zodiac. (See the picture below) If the year of the main branch contains the word "zi", it is the year of the rat, and all the people born in this year are "rats"; The Year of the Ox is a year of ugliness, and all the people born in this year belong to the ox. And so on. (as shown in the following table)

Zodiac year

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12

Rat, ugly cow, black snake, black horsetail, Yang Shen Houyou chicken, Gou Haizhu

2. Twelve branches represent twelve o'clock.

There are twenty-four hours in a day, but in our tradition, it is represented by twelve hours, that is, one hour is two hours. (as shown in the following table)

24-hour and 12-hour comparison table

Ugly son, ugly son, ugly son, ugly son.

23-0 1:0 1-03:03-05 :05-07:07-09:09- 1 1

At noon, I didn't apply.

1 1- 13: 13- 15: 15- 17: 17- 19: 19-2 1:2 1-23

......& gt& gt

Heavenly stems and earthly branches chronology calendar: 20 12 April 2 1 Saturday.

Lunar calendar: April 1st.

Heavenly stems and earthly branches: Renzi Day on the first day of Renchen Year.