What does Yongmei's operator mean?

The epigraph is the name of the word format. The format of words is different from that of metrical poems: there are only four formats of metrical poems, but there are always more than 1000 formats of words (these formats are called music scores). People give them some names to make them easier to remember and use.

Yongmei is a poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The original text is as follows:

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what.

Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, already exhausted, but also subject to wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care.

Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

Vernacular translation:

Outside the posthouse, the bridge is broken, and the plum blossoms are lonely. It was sunset and dusk, and she was sad and kept beating her. She doesn't want to occupy Chunfang at all, let all flowers bloom and slander her. Even though she fell to the ground piece by piece, crushed into pieces, and crushed into dust and mud, Qingfen remained in the world forever.

Extended data:

Creative background:

Lu You loved plum blossom all his life and regarded it as the spiritual carrier of praise. In his works, plum blossom has become a symbol of unyielding image. It is not difficult to understand Lu You's life, and the plum blossom in his ci is the portrayal of the author himself. Lu You's life is full of ups and downs. He was born in the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), when the Northern Song Dynasty was teetering and the Jin people were waiting for him.

Soon, he and his family began a turbulent escape career. "Try to avoid Hu Bing as much as possible when I was a child" was a portrayal at that time, and it also helped him plant patriotic seeds in the depths of his young mind. In the 23rd year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 153), Lu You went to Lin 'an to take the Jinshi examination, and was awarded the first prize for his outstanding talent. However, Qin Gui's grandson was ranked behind Lu You, which angered Qin Gui. He actually exempted the Ministry of Education examination in the second year.

On the one hand, Qin Gui excused his trip on land, on the other hand, he was jealous of the capitulator leader because he "talked happily about recovery". It was not until Qin Gui's death that Lu Youfang began to enter the official career. After that, Lu You's career was not smooth sailing and experienced ups and downs. He has been to the front line of resisting gold, dressed in military uniform, and devoted himself to the fiery fighting life, thus realizing the "poet's Samadhi".

Since then, fierce battle scenes and strong desire to recover lost ground have become the most beautiful themes in his poems. However, the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was partial to a corner, and was quite satisfied with the residual water and mountains in front of it, and did not really want to restore it. Even if you have to make some gestures sometimes, it is a cover-up, and you are absent-minded. Therefore, Lu You was dismissed twice, mainly because he advocated the use of troops.

Although Lu You's patriotic enthusiasm has been hit hard, his patriotism has never wavered. This is fully reflected in his poems. It is not difficult to understand that his Yongmei is Mei Jizhi's masterpiece. The plum blossom, which is "mashed into mud and ground into dust, only smells its flavor", is an image portrayal of the poet's unremitting struggle against evil forces and his unswerving character for his ideals throughout his life.