The original text and interpretation of prodigy poems

The son of heaven attaches great importance to heroes, and the article teaches two Cao;

Everything is inferior, only reading is high.

If you are young, you must study hard so that the article can stand;

Zhu Zigui is full of scholars.

Learning hard, firefly window thousands of books;

Three winters are enough for today, and whoever laughs is empty.

From elementary school to many things, I have high aspirations in life;

Others have swords, and I have pens like knives.

The dynasty was Tian Shelang, and the emperor was in court;

There are no seeds at home, and men should be self-reliant.

Learning is the treasure of the body, and Confucianism is the treasure of the table;

As a prime minister, you must use scholars.

Mo Daoru's crown is wrong, and poetry and books pay off;

If you are rich, you will help the world, while if you are poor, you will benefit your health.

If children are full of money, how can they be taught once?

Famous book Jinzhou, Zhu Zizuo court.

There are thousands of words in ancient times, and you must learn after learning;

Sages and sages all come out, so it is a child.

The prodigy's shirt is very short, and the sleeves are spring breeze;

I didn't go to the emperor's, so I came to pay homage to "xianggong" first.

Although young, there are more and more articles;

Wait for 15 and 16, and I will pass the exam in one fell swoop.

When the big ratio was due, the township book was promoted step by step;

The title is Xian Guiji, and Tianfu will ascend first.

I like the selection of money in youth, only high-pressure handsome;

The firefly window is newly lost, and the Wild Goose Pagoda has long been famous.

At the beginning of the year, the emperor proudly returned;

Yumen has three waves and one thunder.

Enter the subject in one fell swoop, when parents are not old;

Jinyi returned to her hometown with a man.

The jade palace passed the gold medal list, and the king gave me a gift;

Three hundred heroes, accompany me to Yingzhou.

Generous ambition, loyalty and filial piety;

To be an official, you must have a plan and strive for the first place.

The palace is called left and right, and the street is fighting for things;

The wind and cloud will meet today, and the emperor will live forever.

The sun and the moon are in the sky, and the mountains and rivers are strong and the emperor is born;

Peace cannot be reported, but hope to write for a thousand years.

I met an old friend in another country after a long drought.

On their wedding night, when to be no.1.

The earth pulse moves in the sun, and the young flowers are full of new eyes;

When a plum branch breaks, everything recovers.

The willow color is soaked in green, and the peach blossom reflects wine red;

Traveling in Chang 'an, you get drunk with the spring breeze every day.

In March, it was already semi-sparse;

Whose son is released by bathing, and he returns with three sighs.

Counting the sound of rain, a cold food came;

Rhododendron hair, blood and tears stained Dan.

Beautiful spring, beautiful sunny days;

It rains at the end of this festival every year.

At dusk in Fengge, the open gallery is slightly cool;

Yuehua is in Hu Bai, where is the lotus fragrance?

When the rain begins to harvest Ji, send it to cool down.

The book window should be self-refreshing, and the night is long and the lights are long.

Chen melon and fruit is in court, floating in the clouds;

Struggle is like Hao, just drying books in the stomach.

On the 9 th, Longshan drank alcohol, and Huanghua laughed and chased the minister;

Watching the autumn wind blow off my hat, moon, moon, moon.

I climbed the mountain yesterday and lifted it today;

Chrysanthemum lotus is too bitter, and it is the Double Ninth Festival.

The northern emperor ordered the weather to be fine, loved the sun and loved peace;

Agricultural workers build new soil, and the weather is fine and the harvest is fine.

Three days outside the eaves, a new line was added;

Watching the weather on the stage, the clouds are happy.

Raise in winter and return to bucket handle in spring;

Greetings are every other night, and guests are urged for two years.

Three autumn leaves can bloom in February;

Scraping the river surface can set off several huge waves in thousands of feet, and blowing bamboo can make tens of thousands of poles tilt.

People are in the sun, peach blossoms are red;

Every February and March, everything laughs at the spring breeze.

The courtyard is dark and the flowers are fragrant;

A light rain, tears wet the royal makeup.

The cream makeup is white, and Xiaofeng smiles without a word;

Fang Qing in this couple is pink.

Pour out different national appearances and open more giants;

After winning the prize from Lin Xuan, it became bright and colorful.

A corner of plum blossom, cold ling opens alone;

I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.

Dry as a stone, strong in heart against the cold of the year;

Whoever makes friends all his life should watch bamboo pine together.

There is no gentleman at home, and friendship can stand the cold of the years;

Spring breeze often moves, and bamboo is safe.

Spring is full, and Xia Yun has many strange peaks;

The autumn moon is bright and the winter ridge is solitary and loose.

Poetry, wine, chess, calligraphy and painting, romance;

Fame is idle and rich, and nothing is scattered.

Daoyuan welcomes Xianke, and the book hides Confucianism;

The court cut down the phoenix bamboo and raised the arowana in the pool.

Tour the grassland in spring and enjoy the green lotus pond in summer;

Drink yellow wine in autumn and sing snow poems in winter.

Translation:

original text

1, the son of heaven is a hero, and the article teaches two Cao; Everything is inferior, only reading is high.

2, young and diligent, the article can be established; Zhu Chao Zigui (3) is full of scholars.

3, study hard, firefly window thousands of books 4; Three winters today is enough. Who laughs on an empty stomach?

4. From elementary school to many things, I have high aspirations in life; Others have swords, and I have pens like knives.

5, the DPRK is Tian Shelang 6, he is in the Tianzitang; There are no seeds at home, and the man should be self-reliant.

6. Learning is the treasure of the body, and Confucianism is the treasure of the table; As a prime minister, you must use scholars.

7, Mo Daoru crown mistakes 9, poetry and book rewards; Touch the world and pay attention to it, be poor and be good at it? .

8, son Huang Jinbao, he Jiao Ru once; Famous book brocade axis? , Zhu Zizuo court.

9. Did it mean "Qian Wen" in ancient times? , study and then study; All saints and sages come out? To be a child? .

To annotate ...

1 Ercao: You. Pupils. 2 Standing: Stand on your own. 3 Zhu Xi: refers to dignitaries. In the Tang system, officials wear red official uniforms for more than five products and purple official uniforms for more than three products. Therefore, Zhu Xi is often used to refer to senior officials in his poems. ④ Window of fireflies: Che Yin, a native of A Jin, was poor and had no money to buy lamp oil, so he caught many fireflies and put them in silk bags for lighting at night. Later generations often use the firefly window and the firefly case as metaphors to study hard. ⑤ Three winters: Like three winters and Sanqiu, it means three years. ⑥ Tian Shelang: Farmers and village workers. ⑦ "Xiangxiang" sentence: It means that a general is not born. Language "historical records? Chen She family. 8 tables of treasures: treasures at the banquet. Metaphor Confucian scholars have good talents and virtues. Languages other than The Book of Rites? Confucianism. 9 Confucian crown: a hat worn by ancient literati. Borrowing refers to reading as a profession. Take care of the world: be the prime minister to govern the world. ? Poverty: the cause is underdeveloped. Be kind to your body: let yourself have good self-cultivation. Language "Mencius? Dedicated. " ? Brocade: a scroll decorated with brocade, referring to gorgeous documents. Ancient books are not paged, but rolled into a roll with an axe to read. ? Qian Wen: Qian Wen is an early enlightenment reading of Zhou Xingsi in A Liang's Southern Dynasties. ? Intermittent appearance: alternating appearance (in thousands of words). ? F: inspiration. Meng Tong: A child with undeveloped wisdom.

original text

10, prodigy shirt is short, sleeves make spring breeze ①; I didn't go to the emperor's, so I came to pay homage to "xianggong" first.

1 1, although young, but more and more articles; Waiting to see the 15 th Five-Year Plan, I will be admitted to the subject in one fell swoop.

12, big difference bootstrapping ④, rural book upgrading ⑤; The title of Xian Guiji ⑥, Tianfu quickly boarded ⑥.

13, choose money in the middle of the year, high pressure handsome. The firefly window is newly lost, and the Wild Goose Pagoda is illuminated? .

14, when he was young, the emperor proudly returned; Yumen Sanbo? , a flat ray? .

15, when parents are not old; Jinyi went back to her hometown, carrying a man? .

16, jade palace biography gold list? , your gift head? ; Three hundred heroes? Follow me, Yingzhou? .

To annotate ...

Anger the spring breeze: attract the spring breeze. (2) an audience. Meet formally. Xianggong: Prime Minister. 3. Deng Ke: Also known as a disciple, refers to the examinee in the imperial examination. This refers to the scholar who won the county exam. ④ Darby: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, every three years, students from all counties, prefectures and governments concentrated on taking provincial examinations, which were called Darby, also known as Darby, after obtaining the provincial examination. Candidates are called juries. ⑤ Hometown Books: Every three years, local officials such as Zhou Dynasty system and township doctors presented books of local sages to Zhou Wang for him to choose and appoint. Therefore, later generations called after having obtained an examination the book of going to the countryside or the book of going to the sages. 6 fairy ghost Ji: that is, the reputation of ghost Ji. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people who went to Beijing to take exams were called Jinshi. Examining a Jinshi is like winning a laurel in the middle of the month, so the list of Jinshi is called collection. 7 days mansion: Tiangong. Here is a metaphor of a palace. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, after being admitted to the palace, you had to take the court exam to determine the ranking. Say it: joy. 8 Choice of green coins: In ancient times, the color of copper coins was the most expensive, so when people chose copper coins, they first chose green coins. Here, the article was well written in the imperial examination and was selected every time. Ying Jun: refers to a person with outstanding literary talent. 10. Killing: detachment, getting rid of. ? Big Wild Goose Pagoda: The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Jinci, four kilometers southeast of Xi, Shaanxi. In the Tang Dynasty, every year, new candidates wrote their names on the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which was regarded as an honor. Therefore, future generations often call candidates the title of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. ? Yumen: Longmen. In the place where the Yellow River flows in the northwest of Jishan County, Shanxi Province, it is said that Dayu dug it when he was controlling water. It is said that fish can turn into dragons by swimming against the current. After the Tang dynasty, the selection in the imperial examination was compared to going to Longmen. Three waves: three jumps outside the waves. It is a metaphor for repeated selection in the provincial examination, the general examination and the court examination. ? It is a metaphor for the vibration caused by the examination of Jinshi. ? End: Sure enough. ? Gold List: Announcement of Imperial Examinations and Candidates' Names. It's called yellow paper. ? Shape head: the champion, the first among the scholars. ? Three hundred generations: three hundred people. The imperial examination system in Ming and Qing dynasties admitted 300 scholars each time. ? Yingzhou: According to legend, it is one of the three fairy mountains in the Middle East, where immortals live. Emperor Taizong established a literary museum, which was highly praised by people from all over the country and was called "going to Yingzhou" and "going to Yingzhou".

original text

17, generous and ambitious, born loyal and filial; To be an official, you must have a plan and strive for the first place.

18, Gong Wei swaying ①, street fighting ②; The wind and cloud will meet today, and the emperor will live forever.

19, the sun and the moon are natural, and the mountains and rivers are strong; Peace without report, hope to write for a thousand years.

20, long drought meets sweet rain, and meets old friends in other places; On their wedding night, when to be no.1.

2 1, the ground pulse is moving ⑥, and the Hua Shao is full of new ⑥; A plum breaks the wax, and everything is new.

22, willow color invades clothes green 9, peach blossom reflects wine red; Chang 'an Oil Industry Attending, reveling in the spring breeze every day.

23, Yu March, the flowers have been semi-sparse; Whose son is released by bathing, and he returns with three sighs.

24. How many rainy days? Is the cold food cold? ; Rhododendron hair, blood and tears stained Dan? .

25, the spring is bright and the sun is shining; Does it rain at this festival every year? ?

To annotate ...

① (tiáo, yáo): tall and steep. ② Qu (qú): Streets extending in all directions. Wuhua: the essence of all things. This refers to all kinds of exquisite goods. 3 "Fengyun" sentence: indicates a good opportunity for the monarch and the minister to meet. The language is Wang Bao's Sunday. (4) Two sentences in "Sun and Moon": the poem in Chen Houzhu's "The Night Banquet in Sui Dynasty". ⑤ The Book of Everlasting Life: a policy plan to make the country stable and prosperous forever. ⑥ Soil vein: the vein of the land. Yang He: Warm and moist qi, that is, spring qi. ⑦ Bloom: Spring, the scene of spring. Plum blossoms broke through the cold winter and ushered in the first month of the Spring Festival. Laura: this is the name of the ancient year-end sacrifice to the gods. The Han Dynasty began with offering sacrifices to the gods with wax in December of the lunar calendar, so it was called the twelfth lunar month. Pet-name ruby invasion: here refers to dyeing and reflecting. Attending Chang 'an: Xi City, Shaanxi Province today. Western Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and other dynasties all established their capitals here. This is used as a synonym for Kyoto. You Ye: You also have leaves and go out to play in spring. ? Soon after the rain stopped, it began to rain again. ? Cold food: an ancient festival, one or two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. On holidays, every family turns off the fire and can't make a fire, hence the name cold food. ? According to ancient myths and legends, Du Yu, the king of Shu, became a cuckoo after his death, with a piercing voice and a bloody cry. Rhododendrons are as red as blood, which is said to be dyed by the blood and tears of social rhododendrons. ? Bottom line: what and why.

original text

26. Fengge (1) is cool after dusk. When the moonlight is white, where is the lotus fragrance?

27, the golden wind is cold, and the hall is empty; Who is poor, sitting alone in the cold.

28, autumn scenery tonight and a half, Gao Yueming; Who feasts in the south building, and the silk and bamboo play the voiceless sound.

29. As soon as the rain starts, it will be collected, and the golden wind will send you cool. The book window should be self-refreshing, and the night is long and the lights are long.

30. The old fruit in the yard ④ floats in the clouds ⑤; The only people who fight like Hao are books hanging in their bellies.

3 1, Longshan drinks for nine days, and Huanghua laughs at me; Drunk to see the wind falling off the hat, dancing to love the bright moon to keep people.

32. I climbed the mountain yesterday and lifted it today; Chrysanthemum is too bitter, suffering from these two heavy rains.

33. The Northern Emperor lives in sunny weather, loves the sun and loves peace; Farmers and workers build new soil to celebrate Jiahe's attendance.

34, three days outside the curtain, the length of the new line? ; Watching the weather on the stage, are the clouds happy? .

35. Time is good and bad, and the years are eager to remind; Jiangnan warms first, and plum blossoms bloom first.

36. Raise more in winter? Bucket handle back spring ; A night's greeting? For two years? .

To annotate ...

Fengge: a building with windows on all sides, which is used to enjoy the cool in summer. ② Ⅷ (Ⅷ): It will clear up when the rain stops. 3 golden wind: autumn wind. (4) The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Valentine's Day in China. According to legend, the Altair and Vega on both sides of the Milky Way board a temporary bridge built by magpies and meet in the Milky Way every year on Qixi night. People display fruits, wine and food in the courtyard to worship Petunia and Weaver Girl, which is called "begging for wisdom". (5) According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, when Guo Ziyi just joined the army, he saw a fairy descending from the sky in a float on Tanabata. Guo Ziyi knew that she was a weaver girl and prayed to her for longevity and wealth. When you really live to be ninety years old, you will be an official to Qiu and a secretary. 6 "Shi Shuo Xin Yu"? Paidiao: On Qixi Day, people were drying clothes, while Long Hao was lying on his back in the yard. People asked him why he did this, and he replied, "I am drying books in my stomach." "Hao: a famous figure in the Jin Dynasty; Zi is an honorific title. ⑦ These four sentences were written by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Longshan is in the western suburb of Jiangling, Hubei Province. The ancients used to drink on the Double Ninth Festival in the ninth lunar month. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huan Wen, the general of the Western Expedition, went to Longshan and Meng Jia to drink at the Double Ninth Festival. Meng Jia's hat was blown off by the wind unconsciously, and it became a story for a while. " Dance love ",dancing under the moon, the moonlight is clean and lovely, as if to retain tourists." Eight sentences are Li Bai's poem "It's September 10th". Shāng: a wine glass. Double Ninth Festival: In the Tang Dynasty, Beijingers often feasted and enjoyed chrysanthemums again on the second day of the Double Ninth Festival, so September 10 was called "Little Double Ninth Festival". Pet-name ruby: refers to the god in charge of winter. Attending that river: a bumper harvest. ? On the solstice of winter, the sun is at the southernmost tip, and then it rises day by day. ? Clouds: Clouds in the sky. The ancients believed that the color of clouds could predict the good or bad luck of the world, and there was a etiquette to climb a high platform to observe the color of clouds from winter to Sunday. ? Gengxu: an ancient bamboo stick used for timing at night, also called Gengxu. ? Bucket handle: The Big Dipper is like a bucket spoon, and its five to seven stars are like the handle of a bucket spoon, which is called bucket handle; The Big Dipper rotates in the air as the season goes on, and it goes on and on. In the early spring of each year, the handle of the bucket points to the east; Beginning of autumn refers to the west. ? Xuan: Warm. ? "Guest bone" sentence: On New Year's Eve, visitors leave home after a cold and warm year. After this night, they have gone through two different years, and their homesickness is more urgent and makes people old. The above four sentences are the poem "Shounian Beyond the Ridge" by Li Fuyuan, a poet in the Song Dynasty.

original text

37. Solve three autumn leaves ①, which can blossom ② in February; Thousands of feet crossed the river and entered the bamboo.

38. People are in the sun, and the peach blossoms are red; Every February and March, the bottom thing laughs at the spring breeze?

39. The courtyard is dark and the flowers are white and fragrant; A light rain, tears wet the imperial concubine makeup (5).

40, the branches are decorated with frost and white 6, and there is no word to laugh at Xiaofeng; Fang Qing, who are the couple? Pink between colors ⑦.

4 1, pour the country's face away 8, and open more giants; After Lin Xuan offers a reward, you will spend a lot of money.

42, the corner is a skill, cold ling opens it alone; Far knowledge is not snow, but dimfragrance.

43, dry as a stone, strong and cold; Who made friends in my life? Do you want to watch bamboo pine together? .

44. can you live without a gentleman Friendship is hardy? ; Is the daily newspaper safe where the spring breeze often moves? .

To annotate ...

1 Solution: I know, I will. February flower: refers to the maple leaves in autumn. The poem "Mountain Walk" written by the Poets' Pastoral Society in Tang Dynasty was published. The above four sentences describe the wind. (4) Cui Hu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "South Village of the Capital". (5) (Pear blossoms bring rain) looks like the face of crying beauty Yang Guifei. Poems by Bai Juyi. ⑥ Frost flower: the flower of Bai Rushuang. ⑦ Color room: The colors are mixed together, which means that plum blossom and peach blossom are partners. The above four poems describe Li Hua. ⑧ (Peony Flower) is like a beautiful woman, with different posture and appearance. 9 frivolous: look down, look down. The above four sentences describe peony flowers. Attending to use the poem "Dim fragrance floats on the moon and dusk" in Lin Bu's Poems of Yongmei. The above four sentences quote Wang Anshi's poem Plum Blossom; Wang's poem "one" is "number" and "behavior" is "line". ? It is said that plum blossom is suitable to be on an equal footing with bamboo and pine. In ancient China, pine, bamboo and plum were called "three friends in cold years". The above four sentences are all about plum blossoms. ? It is said that there must be no gentleman in the place where you live, so you should plant plants with integrity, such as pine, bamboo, plum and other plants that can withstand the wind, frost and cold, as long-term friends. From Yuan Haowen's On Beggars in Jin Dynasty. ? "Youyang Miscellany" contains Li Deyu's statement that there is a bamboo nest in Beidu Boy's Temple, and bamboo reports peace every day.

original text

45, spring water is full of Ze ①, summer clouds are strange peaks ②; The autumn moon is bright and the winter ridge is solitary and loose.

46, poetry, wine, piano, chess player 4, romantic days 5; Fame is idle and rich, and nothing is scattered.

47. Daoyuan welcomes Xianke ⑦, and the book hall hides Confucianism; (8) Planting bamboos in the courtyard and raising arowana in the pond.

48. Go to the grassland in spring and enjoy the green lotus pond in summer; Drink yellow wine in autumn and sing snow poems in winter.

To annotate ...

① Size: rivers and swamps. Si is the Sihe River in northern Jiangsu Province today. This refers to rivers in general. Clouds in summer are mostly like grotesque peaks. ③ Xiugu pine: A solitary pine stands out. (4) Ancient literati regarded playing the piano, playing chess, writing poems and drinking as elegant and noble entertainment activities. ⑤ Scenery of Four Seasons: The ancients regarded the wind in summer, the flowers in spring, the snow in winter and the moon in autumn as typical things of scenery of four seasons, so they often used "Scenery of Four Seasons" to summarize the scenery of four seasons. 6 carefree, fame and fortune. Scattered Immortals: Taoist legend, who has no official position in the celestial world. Metaphor is carefree. ⑦ Daoyuan: A courtyard where Taoist people live. Xianke: An elegant and refined guest like a fairy. ⑧ Seven phoenix bamboos: the laudatory name of bamboo. According to legend, the phoenix feeds on bamboo. 9 arowana: the laudatory name of carp. According to legend, yue longmen, a carp, became a dragon. Indications: chrysanthemum.