Fortune Telling Collection - Comprehensive fortune-telling - The idea and characteristics of a hundred schools of thought contend

The idea and characteristics of a hundred schools of thought contend

1, Confucianism

Confucianism emphasizes the role of education, and thinks that attaching importance to education and neglecting punishment is the only way for the country to be stable and the people to be rich and happy. Advocating "no class for all" means educating both the rulers and the ruled, so that the whole country can become a virtuous person. ?

2. Taoism

Based on Laozi's "Tao" theory at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, this school uses "Tao" to explain the essence, origin, composition and change of all things in the universe. It is believed that heaven does nothing and everything is transformed naturally. It denies that gods and ghosts dominate everything, advocates that Taoism is natural, let nature take its course, and advocates that quietism and women should be soft. The political ideal is "a small country with few people" and "governing by doing nothing".

3. mohists

The theoretical basis of this school is "mutual love and mutual benefit": treat others as yourself; Love is to love others as yourself. The purpose of "mutual benefit" can only be achieved by "blind date in the world" Politically, he advocated respecting sages and Shang Tong without attacking; Economically, it advocates vigorously saving costs; Put forward the idea of respecting heaven and ghosts. At the same time, it also puts forward the idea of "non-life" and emphasizes self-reliance.

4. Legalists

An important school of thought in the Warring States period was called Legalist because it advocated the rule of law, "don't be intimate, don't be extremely noble, and be divorced from the law". In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Zi Chan were the pioneers of legalist thought. In the early Warring States period, Li Kui, Shang Yang, Shen Buhai and Shen Dao founded the Legalist School. By the end of the Warring States period, Han Fei had integrated Shang Yang's "Fa", Shen Dao's "Teacher" and Shen Wu's "Shu" and combined the thoughts and theories of Legalists. ?

5. Famous artists

One of the important schools of thought in the Warring States period was called a famous scholar by later generations because of its main academic activities in debating names (names and concepts) and facts (facts and reality). At that time, people called them "debaters", "judges" or "famous criminals". Representative figures are Hui Shi and GongSunLong. ?

6. Yin Yang Jia

Yin-yang theory holds that Yin-yang is the opposing and transforming force of things themselves, which can be used to explain the law of development and change of things. The five elements theory holds that everything is composed of five elements: wood, fire, earth, gold and water, and there are two laws that can be used to explain the origin and change of everything in the universe.

reference data

Baidu encyclopedia-a hundred schools of thought contend