What schools are there in Yue Opera?

The genre of Yue Opera is the sum of actors' performing arts, including repertoire, singing, reading, doing and many other artistic factors, which are reflected in the typical artistic images created. Among them, singing has the strongest originality, the most prominent characteristics and the greatest influence, so people call it genre singing. The aria of the school of Yue Opera consists of two parts: tune and singing. In the organization of melody, each school has its own unique techniques, and forms its own basic style through the changes of melody, rhythm and rigid eyes. In particular, the beginning tone, falling tone, drawling between sentences, ending of sentences, and the repeatedly changing melody and idiomatic sounds are the core and key to embody the artistic characteristics of various schools of singing. In singing methods, most of them focus on lyrics, aria, singing feelings and other aspects to show their unique personality, and form different charm beauty through the changes of voice, timbre and embellishment. Some nuances, including many special singing forms that are difficult to contain and record in detail, can better reflect the different colors of various schools. The richer the aria of a genre, the stronger its vitality, the more prosperous and mature the genre, and the wider its performance scope. At present, there are Yuan School founded by Yuan Xuefen, Yin School founded, and Fan School founded by Fu.

Fu School founded by Quanxiang, Xu School founded by Xu Yulan, Qi School founded by Qi Yaxian and other schools such as Wang School, Lu School, Bi School, Zhang School, Lu School and Jin School.

First, Yuan Pai:

Yuan School was founded by Yuan Xuefen. Most of her performances are kind, dignified and tragic female images, and her singing melody is simple and euphemistic. Yuan Xuefen's voice is not particularly bright, and the range is not particularly wide. She wins with true feelings, attaches importance to moving people with emotions, and her singing rhythm is changeable. In singing, she pays attention to moistening the cavity, using the air port and comparing the strength, so she is relaxed and has a strong charm.

Yuan Xuefen has appeared in more than 100 plays, and successfully created many female images with different times and personality characteristics. For example, Zhu Yingtai, Cui Yingying, Sister Xianglin, Mulan, Liang Hongyu, Qiu Jin and so on. After the formation of Yuan School, more and more people learned Yuan School drama and sang Yuan School dialect, among which there were many famous actors with achievements, such as Qi Yaxian, Zhu Xi, Xiao Xi and so on.

Second, the Yin faction:

Yin school was founded. Yin Guifang plays a romantic, elegant and gentle scholar. Simple but not dull, intelligent but not frivolous, chic but not floating.

Yin Guifang's vocal range is not wide, and his voice mostly runs in the alto, rarely using high notes; She has a strong nasal voice. When she sings, her words are clear, and she has a unique flavor according to the principle of "emphasizing words and ignoring sounds, and ignoring feelings with sounds". She is also good at expressing the ups and downs of characters' feelings with stress, timbre and speed changes. Yin School is characterized by profundity, smoothness and softness, and its representative works include Bridal Chamber in Pan Marry a Wife, Fortune-telling in The Prince of the Desert and Sighing Time in The Prodigal Son. The descendants of Yin School are,,, Song Punan,, Mao, etc.

Third, the model school:

Fanpai was founded by Fan Ruijuan. Fan Ruijuan has a wide variety of operas, and is good at playing upright, incorruptible and elegant ancient literati such as Liang Shanbo, Jiao Zhongqing, Zheng Yuanhe and Jia Baoyu, as well as loyal generals such as Wen Tianxiang, Han Shizhong and Li Xiucheng, and modern figures such as He Laoliu and Tashi. Her voice is solid, loud, full of gas and wide range, and she pursues strong male beauty in singing. As one of the founders of [Fen Ke Qiang], the standard of [Fen Ke Qiang] in her singing is unique, which has also become an important factor to show the characteristics of this genre.

Fan School is characterized by simplicity and generosity, stable atmosphere, solid articulation, fluctuating melody, masculinity and masculine beauty. , Shao, Shi Jihua, Fang, etc.

Fourth, the blessing card:

Fu's school was founded by Fu Quanxiang. Its main characteristics are: beautiful and changeable singing, ups and downs, expressive; The performance is passionate, exquisite, fascinating and touching. The representative works of Fu School include Zhu Yingtai in butterfly lovers, Our Lady of Huashan in Breaking the Mountain to Save Mother, Gui in Love Detective, Du Shiniang in Du Shiniang, Liu Lanzhi in Peacock Flying Southeast, Li Yaxian in Li Wa Biography, and Li Qingzhao in People are Thinner than Yellow Flowers.

Fu Quanxiang's voice condition is very good, his voice is true and false, and his tune fluctuates. She pays attention to the opening and closing and polishing of coloratura, and her singing skills are beautiful. She is known as "golden voice" and "coloratura soprano of Yue Opera", which is an important school in Hua Dan's singing of Yue Opera. The successors of Fu School are Xue Ying, Xu, Hu, Hong Fenfei, Zhang Lajiao, Zhang, He Ying, Chen Ying, and Chen Fei. Among them, He Ying and Chen Ying, two newcomers, have had a certain influence at home and abroad.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Xu Pai

Xu School was founded by Xu Yulan. Most of her plays are charming, enthusiastic, generous and versatile people.

Xu Yulan has a good voice condition and a wide range. In terms of melody, it absorbs the rough and tragic characteristics of Shao dialect, the rich and solid skills of Beijing opera and the simple factors in the singing of male jade in the early stage of Yue opera. He has unique creations in breath control, resonance application and plate conversion.

Xu School is characterized by its elegance, free and easy, unrestrained and high-pitched, passionate, and ups and downs in tunes. Representative works include Liu Chen, the Northern King, Zhang Sheng, The West Chamber, Biography of Spring Fragrance, Li Menglong's Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu's Chasing Fish, Zhang zhen's Xiyuan Zhang Jihua.

Xu pai descendants

There are also Jin,,,, Weng,,,, and Qian Huili.

Sixth, Qi Pai.

Qi School was founded by Qi Yaxian. Style originates from Yuan School.

Qi Yaxian's voice condition is not very good, the range is not wide, and the melody is mostly circuitous in the middle and bass areas. Style is characterized by sincere and strong feelings, simple melody, few coloratura and wide range, but it is closely organized, with distinct rhythm, concise and repeated changes, forming an impressive characteristic tone, which is easy to learn and remember.

The representative works of Qi School include Wang Qianjin in Bloody Handprint, Su San in Yutangchun, Zhao Dancing Girl in Pipa, White Snake, Wang Xiuying in Tigers, etc. The main successors are Zhou, Zhu Zhufen, Jin Jing, Xu,.

Seven. Wangpai

Founded by Wang. Wang, a student of Zhu Su 'e, is famous for being good at expressing characters' demeanor and expressing inner feelings. His appearance is delicate, his expression is delicate and his movements are beautiful. Yao Shuijuan, Wang Xinghua, Zhi Lanfang, etc. Wang Bo learned from others' strong points and deliberately sought for innovation, and gradually formed a natural, smooth, simple, sincere and mellow style. Her artistic images include Lin Daiyu in A Dream of Red Mansions, carp essence in Chasing Fish, Chunxiang in Chunxiang Biography and Meng Lijun in Meng Lijun. The descendants of Wang Pai are all rich and love jade, money, and Lulu.

Eight. Lu school

Founded by Lu Jinhua. Lu Jinhua studied under Zhang Fukui and was influenced by Ma Zhanghua. He gradually formed his own genre art and was good at pretending to be a Confucian scholar, a poor student and a towel student. Her singing is not gorgeous, and she doesn't like carving. She is simple, beautiful and natural. Her artistic figures are Vincent in Pearl Tower, Lv Mengzheng in Caita, Zeng Rong in Panfusov and Wang Kui in Detective. The rising stars of Cao, Lu, Xu Jie and Yue Opera are the main successors of Lu School.

Nine. Bipai

Founded by Bi Chunfang. Bi Chunfang is good at comedy. Her voice is crisp and elastic, with a wide range. She is good at using the change of singing style to create characters. She absorbed the singing essence of Fan School and Yin School, as well as the playing skills of Yuan School, which was comprehensive and unique. Tang Bohu, zhou wenbin, Lin Zhaode, who created San Xiao, and Wang Jinlong, who stole the bride from the tiger, all made innovations. Yang Wenwei, Ding Lianfang and so on.

Zhang pai

Founded by Zhang Yunxia. Zhang Yunxia studied under Yuan Xuefen and worshipped the famous Kunqu opera. From imitation to development to innovation, she looked around and eclectic, and finally stood out. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhang Pai's art was formed. His representative works include Qin Xianglian, Li Cuiying, Spring Grass, The Story of Diexin, etc. The main characteristics of Zhang Pai's singing are: delicate and euphemistic tunes and strong feelings; The timbre is soft, sweet and full of charm. Nowadays, many young people are learning the art of Zhang School, and Cai Feihe of Zhejiang Xiaobaihuayue Troupe is one of them.

Xi。 Lupai

Founded by Lv Ruiying. Lv Ruiying first studied art with Yuan Xuefen, and then became a unique figure in the world with his colorful and beautiful singing voice. Lv Ruiying's voice has a wide range and bright timbre, and she plays mostly clever girls and heroines, such as matchmakers, Xue Baochai, Mu and Liang Hongyu. On the basis of simplicity, delicacy, euphemism and profundity, her vocals have expanded to be lively, immature, high-spirited, lively and passionate. She has a strong sense of singing music and is known as "the lyric soprano of Yue Opera". At present, many rookies like to learn to sing "Lu Pai", among which Wu Suying, Huang Yiqun and Chen Huiling from Zhejiang have exerted a certain influence on the audience.

Twelve. Golden school

Founded by Jin Caifeng. Jin Caifeng studied under Yuan Xuefen and absorbed the essence of Silverflower, Fan Ruijuan and Fu Quanxiang. She is good at playing ladies, such as Yan Lanzhen in Panfusov, Li Xiuying in the Jade Hairpin and Cui Yingying in The West Chamber. Her voice echoed tactfully, cadence; Speak clearly and listen to every word; Luck is natural and full of charm. In particular, her representative works include some arias in Panfusov and the Jade Hairpin, which are widely circulated among the masses.

, Wu, and are all famous veteran actors. Their singing is rich and simple, full of emotion, vigorous and powerful, and their passion is high, which has made great contributions to the establishment of the old tune of Yue Opera.

Today's outstanding young actors, such as Mao, Mao, He Ying, etc. Active in the stage of Yue Opera, it has had a certain influence at home and abroad. They have their own characteristics in performance and singing, and their styles are gradually taking shape.