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Creation of tour guide ci in Langzhong ancient city

Langzhong ancient city has a long history and profound cultural heritage. The distribution and structure of ancient buildings here are very strange. There is a unique Sichuan Bashu culture, and there are many delicious foods and beautiful women waiting for you to enjoy. Share with you a list of tour guide words in Langzhong ancient city.

As one of the four ancient cities in Langzhong, the scenic spots in the city are poor, but the scenery is super beautiful, surrounded by mountains and rivers, and historic sites are everywhere. It's very suitable for staying for a few days, especially by the Jialing River. It's beautiful to have a leisurely tea and some Zhang Fei beef.

The best place to enjoy the panoramic view of Langzhong is the opposite Jinping Mountain and Bridge.

Langzhong ancient city, the birthplace of Spring Festival culture, is located in the northeast of Sichuan Basin and the middle reaches of Jialing River. It was the last capital of Pakistan during the Warring States Period, with a history of more than 2,300 years.

The ancient city is a little noisy during the day, but extraordinarily quiet at night. The streets of the ancient city are winding, criss-crossing, fat and thin, with different lengths, just like rows of modern poems, full, blank, exquisite and graceful. The charm of the blue tile lies not only in its antiquity, but also in the thick smell flowing from below.

Langzhong Ancient City Tour Guide Words

Dear guests,

Welcome to visit our famous ancient city of North Sichuan.

Langzhong Ancient City is located in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, by the Jialing River. Built more than 2,300 years ago, it is one of the four ancient cities in China.

Langzhong Ancient Town

It is definitely higher than the average ancient town, and it feels like it is directed at the world cultural heritage site. All signboards are prompted in Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean and other languages, and the shops in the ancient city are well arranged. It is not as over-commercialized as Lijiang and Dali, nor as boring as other ancient cities.

Below the ancient city of Langzhong is the Jialing River, and ferries and cruise ships can cross the river. Accommodation in the ancient city is also quite elegant. Of course, there are also hotels that are very close to the people in the ancient city. Don't worry about accommodation. You can also go to Jialing River to set off lanterns at night.

Our itinerary today is: first visit Zhangfei Temple and Jinping, and then visit the ancient city reserve with distinctive features. Now, please allow me to briefly introduce the characteristics of Langzhong ancient city as a guide before your field trip.

Langzhong is ancient, first of all, the ancient city has a long history. Langzhong is the capital of Cuba. According to historical records, Zhou Wuwang received great assistance from Pakistanis during the conquest week. The battle of Makino was fought by the "Tiger Ben" army composed of Pakistanis and "Lingyin defectors" and won.

After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, Ba people were established as Asia and Jiangzhou (now Chongqing). Because of the power of Chu, he moved the capital to Langzhong. In 3XX BC, King Qin Huiwen destroyed Ba, and later moved to Brazil County to establish Langzhong County. Since then, it has been ruled by counties, prefectures, prefectures and Taoism, and it was also the political, economic and cultural center of northern Sichuan at that time. Based on the history of the county, it has been more than 2300 years.

Secondly, there are many famous people who have an influence on the historical and cultural development of China, and places of interest still exist. Langzhong, an ancient city with beautiful scenery, not only attracted many celebrities and sages from past dynasties to visit and stay here, but also left a large number of cultural relics and historic sites.

Moreover, the ancient city itself is a place with outstanding people and talented people. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a great astronomer and calendar mathematician was born here. Following the great meteorologist of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were three generations of astronomers: Zhou Qun and Zhou Ju.

It is really remarkable that so many accomplished astronomers have been produced in Langzhong in these four xx years. In addition, Ma Zhong, an expert in the Three Kingdoms period, Ji Cheng, an adviser, Zhang Xian, a warrior who resisted gold in the Southern Song Dynasty, Han E, the heroine of Mulan in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and Lan Tingrui, the leader of the peasant uprising in the Qing Dynasty, were all born here.

According to statistics, from the late Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty 1000 years, Langzhong successively produced four top scholars, 94 scholars and hundreds of juries.

Langzhong is also an old revolutionary base area. 1933, the Red Fourth Front Army established the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base, fought in Langzhong area for three years, and established Langzhong and Langnan Suweier regimes. 19000 More than 9,000 outstanding sons and daughters of Langzhong joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.

The third is that the ancient city is relatively well preserved and the cultural relics are of high value. Since the reform and opening up, Langzhong's social economy has developed rapidly and great achievements have been made in urban construction.

At the same time, the municipal government attaches great importance to the maintenance and protection of ancient cities and cultural relics, especially the pattern of ancient cities, hundreds of ancient streets with rich ancient styles and people in ancient Sichuan, which are very precious cultural treasures. Many people are always amazed after visiting, and even call it "rare elsewhere".

All right, that's all. Zhang Fei Temple is here. Huanhou Ancestral Hall Tomb-Zhangfei Temple

Ladies and gentlemen, what we are seeing now is the famous Huanhou Ancestral Hall, also known as Zhangfei Temple. Zhang Fei, the word Yide (Wing De), followed Liu Bei at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and became brothers. After Liu Beiding proclaimed himself emperor Yizhou, Zhang Fei was appointed as a captain and Brazilian satrap, guarding Langzhong for seven years.

In 22 1 year, Zhang Fei was eager to avenge the killing of Guan Yu by Dongwu, and forced his men to wear white helmets and armor. He was killed by Fan Qiang and Zhang Da and buried in Langzhong, Huanhou, posthumous title. Langzhong admired Zhang Fei's bravery and built a temple in front of the tomb.

This temple was called Zhanghou Temple in Tang Dynasty, Xiong Wei Temple in Ming Dynasty and Huanhou Ancestral Hall in Qing Dynasty. The existing Zhangfei Temple is a group of quadrangles of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Tang Dynasty style, which consists of a mountain gate, a watchtower, a memorial archway, a main hall and a wing, covering an area of more than 5,000 square meters, with a large scale and exquisite architecture.

The gate was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, and the plaque of "Han Huanhou Ancestral Hall Hall" hanging at the upper end of the main entrance was written by Zhao Puchu, a famous calligrapher who died recently. Stepping into the eight-character gate is the towering watchtower. "Enemy 10,000" means that Zhang Fei is strong and brave against 10,000 days. The building was built in the early Ming Dynasty, with double eaves and a square plum blossom column inlaid with four petals, which is very imposing. The side halls on both sides are the cultural relics exhibition room and the group plastic hall. More than 1000 pieces of cultural relics were exhibited. Please look at the inscription on this tablet: "General Han flew up and led ten thousand soldiers to break thieves. His first work was written in Ba Meng."

It is said that Zhang Fei wrote it himself, which shows that Zhang Fei is not only a valiant soldier, but also a calligrapher with profound attainments. The world says that Zhang Fei is crude and refined, and this stone tablet is evidence. You are familiar with the six groups of sculptures made by the group plastic museum according to Zhang Fei's main achievements described in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I don't need to explain it any more. Let's have a look.

Into the hall, sitting in the middle is a statue of Zhang Fei, beaming with great looks, but how can it be a statue wearing a crown, a brocade robe and holding a jade toad? It turned out that during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Fei was posthumously named "Emperor Huan Hou", and the statue of his crown tattoo was molded on the temple. On both sides of the statue are Zhang Bao, the eldest son holding a snake spear, and Gong Cao and Ma Qi holding Dan Shu. The left and right walls are Yue Fei.

The cursive script Zhuge Liang "sets an example before and after", which sets off a dignified and elegant atmosphere in the hall.

Houdian is actually a tomb pavilion, quaint and simple, which is awe-inspiring in Li Zhuo. Pavilion column a couplet:

Competing with the ancestors in the Central Plains, the northern expedition and the southern expedition, the land was surprisingly called the imperial industry;

The remains of the body are thrown into the wasteland, and people are still loyal to their souls through the ages when spring comes and winter comes.

The first part describes that Zhang Fei followed Liu Bei all his life, but his ambition to unify the whole country has not been achieved, and the soul of the hero still has regrets. The second couplet says that after his death, although only a headless body was buried in this grave, people's feelings for loyalty and courage will last forever.

There is a folklore about headless bodies. It is said that after Zhang Fei was killed, the murderers Fan Qiang and Zhang Da cut off their heads and wanted to get Wu Dong for Sun Quan. As a stepping stone, they went down the Yangtze River and heard that Sun Quan was making peace with Liu Bei. At a loss, they threw Zhang Fei's head into the river and floated to Yunyang, where it was picked up by a fisherman and buried at the foot of Phoenix Mountain. This is Zhang's tragic story of "burying his head in Yunyang and being in Langzhong".

There is an arch hole in the nest under the tomb pavilion, and there is a statue of Zhang Fei. Look, it's really like a leopard with eyes, a swallow with jaws and a tiger with whiskers! The stone bucket nest of Panlong swings forward and is called "ever-burning lamp".

It is said that when Zhang Fei was stationed in Langzhong, Zhang Bang, a general of Cao Wei, led 50,000 troops to attack Langzhong, the capital of Brazil. At that time, Zhang Fei had only 10,000 soldiers in his hand, and refused to accept Zhang He. 50 days before and after, relying on the support of local people, Zhang Fei took Wakouguan, the stronghold of Zhang He, and defeated Zhang He, thus winning the victory of protecting the environment and protecting the people. For thousands of years, people have been sweeping graves and oiling the ever-burning lamps in Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Zhang Fei's Tomb is about 6 meters high, and Fiona Fang 100 square meters. It is made of loess, just like an oval hill. After years of vicissitudes, this tomb is intact. The lush trees in the ancient tomb seem to confirm the love and admiration of countless descendants for this brave and strong "Zhang" for thousands of years. Fairyland in Yuen Long-Jinping Mountain

This is Jinping Scenic Area in Langzhong City, where you are the "First Mountain of Jialing". Look at this Jinping, where the mountains are undulating, the peaks are connected, the trees are lush, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the fast-flowing Jialing River at the foot of the mountain winds at the foot of the mountain like a jasper belt, and the mountains and rivers blend together to form a beautiful and elegant natural picture scroll, which has attracted many literati in the past dynasties to stay here. For example, famous poets Du Fu and Li Shangyin in Tang Dynasty, great painter Wu Daozi, writer Su Dongpo in Song Dynasty, poets Huang Tingjian and Lu You were all fascinated by Jinping's scenery.

In Du Fu's poem, it is called "Langzhong is south of the city, and the world is sparse". In recent years, the scenic spots have been transformed and renovated, adding new features, especially the natural beauty and history and culture complement each other, fully demonstrating the quaint taste of Langzhong tour, making us realize that this is not only a sightseeing tour, but also a knowledge tour. Now, we will take the historical sites in the scenic spot as a symbol and visit all the way.

This is the Du Shaoling Temple in Langzhong, a temple in memory of Du Fu. Du Fu came to Langzhong twice in August of the first year of Guangde in Tang Daizong (AD 763) and in the second year of Guangde, and lived here with his family for half a year, during which he wrote more than 60 poems. In Langshan Song and Langshui Song, he praised Langzhong mountain as "self-conscious and arrogant" and Langzhong water as "jade and jade depend on each other".

Du Shaoling Temple was built on the mountain, maintaining the solemn and elegant style of the Tang and Song Dynasties. More than 70 poems, woodcuts, calligraphy and paintings hanging in the front hall of the ancestral hall have entrusted the memory of the poet. The wings on both sides display ancient cultural relics and ancient wood lacquer furniture. It adds to the ancient meaning of the ancestral temple.

The main hall is a statue of Du Fu in white marble. He is absorbed in writing, scrutinizing the text and conceiving a new chapter. This sculpture is not an antique, but we can get some impressions from Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He visited Shaoling Temple twice in eight years on the main road, and wrote down the statue of Du Fu he saw at that time in his poems about visiting Shaoling Ancestral Temple. The poem says: "The virtual hall worships Du Zi, and the brow shines on the river. Since ancient times, several people have been wiped out. I have never died in this old age. " Du Fu, with a cold brow, stayed alone in the temple for a long time and was mourned by later generations, that is, he was immortal.

All the way to the scenic spot, you come to the back hall of Song Liewen, which is the temple. Some people say that Zhang Xi 'an may feel strange, but as long as he says that he is the love general around Yue Fei, he knows more. Zhang Xian is from Jinping. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei led the troops to resist gold, and Zhang Xi 'an invested in Yue Fei's account as a general.

He is good at fighting, loyal and honest, highly valued by Yue Fei, and recruited as a son-in-law. When Yue Jiajun went straight to Zhuxian Town and was about to "drink Huanglong", the capitulators headed by Song Gaozong were afraid that Yue Fei would lose the throne after welcoming the Emperor Hui and Qin, and issued 12 gold medals, calling on Yue Fei to send troops. Treacherous court official Qin Gui murdered Yue Fei on trumped-up charges. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (A.D.1142 65438+1October 27th)1February 29th, Zhang Xian, who was only 27 years old, was killed with his father and son Yue Fei in Fengbo Pavilion, Hangzhou, and was buried in Dongshan Port not far from Yue Tomb.

Twenty years later, nomads from the south invaded again. Emperor Xiaozong, who just ascended the throne, gave Yue Jiajun a "rehabilitation and seal" to encourage his subjects to resist gold. Zhang Xian was posthumously awarded as Commander Long Wei, Observer of Langya and Ambassador of Ningyuan. In the Ming dynasty, it was renamed as Levin Hou, and a shrine was built in his hometown of Langzhou to commemorate it.

Zhangxi 'an Temple covers an area of about 30 mu. It is located in the west and east, surrounded by mountains on three sides, and has the image of an round-backed chair. The ancestors chose the ancestral temple on the mountainside of Jinping, which can be regarded as a "land of geomantic omen". Coupled with vigorous pines and cypresses, camphor and poplar, the temple is tightly surrounded, which is even more solemn, quiet and serene. Putting the statue in the yard instead of in the temple is also an expression of "originality": Zhang was wronged and his ambition was not paid. Although he is dead, his heart is unwilling, so the statue is not stable in the temple but stands on your majesty. Look at him wearing golden armor, pressing his sword with his left hand and touching his waist with his right hand, standing tall.

Looking at his expression again, the garden glared as if to ask: What is the crime of resisting gold? He frowned, as if he was sad that he failed to persuade Yue Fei to return to the DPRK. Seeing this, we associate the immortal tomb of Wang Yue with the immortal statue of Qin Gui, and feel that "history is the fairest" and "people's hearts are the fairest".

What we see now is the Stargazing Tower, which is the pride of the ancient city of Langzhong. As we said at the beginning, in the magnificent starry sky of ancient astronomical research in the motherland, there is a magnificent picture in which the stars in Langzhong win glory. Astronomers such as Luo, Ren and his son, Zhou Shuzu and Dai were born successively, which made outstanding contributions to the cause of astronomy and meteorology in China, making Langzhong the largest astronomical research center in China during the Han and Tang Dynasties.

Taichu calendar, in particular, is an epoch-making author in the history of world astronomy and a great astronomer and mathematician. Luoxiahong (BC 156- 87 BC), a native of Langzhong, was proficient in astronomy and good at calendar calculation. He was wooed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and his official position was an imperial envoy.

There are three greatest contributions to astronomical science in my life: first, I founded the "Huntian Theory", which holds that the universe is changing and the change is regular; The second is to create the most scientific and precise celestial observation instrument in the world at that time, and establish the star-watching building; Third, the system of taichu calendar, the first written calendar in history. The astronomical research achievements of Luoxia Hong have great influence on the astronomical research in China and even the world. Joseph Needham of Britain said in the History of Science and Technology in China that he is a "splendid constellation" in the field of world astronomy.

Under the influence of Luo Xiahong, astronomers Ren and Ren Wengong were born at the end of Han Dynasty. On the basis of inheriting the astronomical research of Luoxiahong, the stone man and his son have unique views on meteorology, can predict storms, droughts and floods, and have made great contributions to the development of astronomy and meteorology.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhou Shu, Zhou Qun and Zhou Ju in Langzhong all devoted themselves to astronomy, becoming another astronomical family after his father and son. They built a rooftop in their yard, did not avoid the cold and heat, observed for many years, assiduously accumulated information, made judgments, and thus reached very accurate conclusions.

Because there are a large number of astronomical researchers in Langzhong, many astronomical researchers in the past dynasties have been attracted here. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the famous astronomer Yuan Tiangang (650) moved to Gaozong Langzhong and set up a stargazing platform on Panlong Mountain to measure the astronomical phenomena. Yuan Tiangang was buried in Langzhong after his death. Later, the great astronomer and mathematician Li searched for his whereabouts and came to Langzhong in 664 AD to continue his research in astronomy and mathematics. After Li died, he was buried in Langzhong.

In front of the antique hall is Jinping Forest of Steles, which contains more than 260 pieces of Mo Bao, a famous painter and calligrapher of all ages. Exquisite carving and rich content. Among them, Zhang Fei's Han Li Monument, Du Fu's poems, Guanyin in Wu Daozi, bamboo in Zheng Banqiao and tiger in Zhang Shanzi are the most praised.

This is the Eight Immortals Cave. According to legend, Lv Dongbin, the Eight Immortals, practiced here. This cave is 100 meters deep and about 17 meters wide, and there are statues of the Eight Immortals in it. Outside the cave, the eaves of "Feixian Pavilion" are towering, and the old trees cover the sky, which really smells like Zhong Ling. No wonder Yuan Tiangang, an astrologer in the Tang Dynasty, wrote eight characters on the mountain wall: "This mountain is indelible and heroic."

Perhaps it is because of the legend that Lv Dongbin practiced here that later generations built a temple composed of buildings on the mountain, named Lv Zuge. The building depends on the mountain, with the central attic as the main body, a hall and a promenade, covering an area of more than XX square meters.

Some people say that standing in the Eight Immortals Cave in Jinping overlooking the ancient city of Langzhong, you can best see the wonderful geomantic omen of the ancient city and the superb ideas of the predecessors to build the city. You see, Jialing River turned a big bend at the foot of the mountain and formed a "peninsula" on the other side. The river is clear and blue, just like a jade belt, and the ancient city is built on the peninsula. Panlong Mountain winds behind it like a dragon, Jinping Mountain covers it like a painting screen, and the left and right mountains support it. The market in the city is like flowers and leaves, taking care of the mountains and rivers, making the ancient city built on the environment of harmonious coexistence with nature, which embodies the "harmony between man and nature". I know nothing about Feng Shui. I just think it is intoxicating to see the ancient city from Jinping Mountain. The beautiful scenery of mountains and towers complement each other. Or Lu You's poem said it well: "The flying pavilion in the city is connected with a dangerous pavilion, and the city is like a golden screen everywhere." Shejiang went to Jinping, but he looked at the city wall like Danqing. No wonder Du Fu wrote a poem praising Jin Ping, "I don't know where to come from".

Ladies and gentlemen, do you feel the same way? Ancient city dwellings

We are going to visit Langzhong ancient city reserve now. The viewing method is free combination, hiking, and returning to our residence at xx.

Langzhong ancient city reserve is mostly built in Ming and Qing dynasties, and some of them still retain the characteristics of late Tang Dynasty in style. The ancient city is fanned out with the towering Huaguang building as the axis. The street is only 8 meters wide, and the alley is only two or three meters. It's a blue tile bungalow, simple and elegant. The streets and alleys are full of old houses. Pushing open the gate, there are many zhaobi, and you can only be admitted to the hospital after turning the zhaobi. Entering the first hospital is also the second hospital and the third hospital. There is a small courtyard in the compound, and the patio is connected with the patio. The flowers, trees and cloisters on the pond are antique.

Look carefully again, the long eaves cover the street, the tile eaves above and the wooden doors and windows below are engraved with patterns, especially those wooden lattice windows, which are ever-changing and ingenious, and each piece is a beautiful work of art.

The upper gypsum board, partition board, waist gypsum board and lower gypsum board of doors and windows are all carved, or they are flowers and birds, or they are engraved with the words "Fu, Lu, Shou," which not only symbolizes good luck, but also has a strong aesthetic interest.

The architectural style of each ancient residential courtyard is also different, either gorgeous for businessmen or elegant for literati, with a grand courtyard with official style, showing a "multi" shape. If you live in a hotel and look at the flowers and trees in the yard through the flower window, you will feel nostalgic involuntarily. It is really delicious.

Well, that's all I have to say. I am interested in it. You can experience it yourself during the tour. We'll talk later. Now I want to join a group and go sightseeing together. Who will welcome me? Ok, let's start together.

Tourist comments:

The tour guide seems to be 100 yuan/time, which is worth taking ~

Sightseeing bus 20 yuan/day, the ticket is a bracelet, and the driver is also very good, and will take you where you want to go. The tour guide of the scenic spot said that if you climb Guanghua Building and Zhongtian Building, the joint ticket is either one or the other. It is recommended to go to Guanghua building, where you can see beautiful scenery, and this building is a historic site, while Zhongtian building is a newly built 0.0. This is an ancient town full of vitality. More than 50 thousand people live here, so the price is no different from that of ordinary residential areas.

Langzhong is still an ancient city without losing its ancient charm!

The whole street smells of vinegar. There are too many vinegar shops. Many two-story homestays near the commercial street have been changed into inns. However, there are still many alleys where indigenous people still live and live simply. There are barbers, fortune tellers and Chinese medicine shops on the street.

Private houses that refuse to visit include exquisite B&B inns and ordinary houses, including living rooms, kitchens, refrigerators, strollers, toys, untidy but carefully arranged courtyards and scattered sundries. Suitable for walking slowly, it is worth visiting as one of the four ancient cities.