Brief introduction of Huang Xiansheng.

Huang Xiansheng (189665438+February18-194965438+1October 27th), Han nationality, is from Xiuyan, Liaoning. 192 1 was admitted to the third artillery division of Jiangwutang, the army of three northeastern provinces, and served in the Northeast Army after graduation the following year. /kloc-in the spring of 0/930, Zhang Xueliang was reinstated and promoted to police chief of Liaoning province and public security chief of Shenyang city. After the September 18th Incident, Huang Xiansheng resolutely joined the anti-Japanese war and fired the first shot of Shenyang's anti-Japanese war. He is one of the founders of the Northeast Volunteer Army. Huang Xiansheng was the first senior general of the Northeast Army to accept the leadership of the Party, and secretly joined China in August 1936. After the Xi incident, he was detained by the National Government. He used to be a teacher of radish head, teaching him Chinese, arithmetic, martial arts and Russian, and telling him who is a good guy and who is a bad guy. During this period, Little Radish Head helped Huang Xiansheng and others deliver messages, and was killed by Kuomintang agents in Chongqing Baigongguan Prison on June 27th.

General Huang Xiansheng was born in Lanjia Village, Shimiaozi Town, Xiuyan (now Lanjiagou, Shimiaozi Town, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province). As a teenager, Huang Xiansheng studied in Dongdong Middle School. After graduation, I entered 19 18 Peking University internship class. He was forced to drop out of school and return to Shenyang because of his participation in the May 4th Movement. 192 1, Huang Xiansheng was admitted to the third phase of the northeast Jiangwutang artillery. After graduation the following year, he served as the first battalion commander in the Northeast Army and later as the brigade commander of the New Northeast Army (Zhang Xueliang Guard Brigade). Huang Xiansheng was rigorous in running the army, courageous and resourceful, and won the trust and appreciation of Zhang Xueliang. Zhang was bombed, and Zhang Xueliang quietly passed Huang Xiansheng.

At the time of the September 18th Incident, Huang Xiansheng, who was born in the artillery department of Jiangwutang in Northeast China and had already served as a brigade commander, was appointed as 1930 police chief of Liaoning Province and became a policeman. At that time, the Northeast Army fully felt the danger of conflict between the three northeastern provinces and Japan, but lacked the courage to confront the Japanese. In the event of a crisis, I hope to avoid conflicts between regular troops. At this time, as an irregular police force, it may become a buffer between the two armies. Huang Zhi was appointed to this post because Zhang Xueliang hoped that Huang's cleverness and ability could control the front situation to the maximum extent in the Sino-Japanese conflict. Zhang Zuo Lin once told Zhang Xueliang how to deal with the Japanese: call a meeting of police chiefs in Liaoning counties to mobilize manpower, so that all the tracks of the Nanman Railway could be buried underground overnight. Then 200,000 Northeast Army took the initiative to fight10.5 million Japanese soldiers in Dalian. "Why are you afraid of Japan?" Zhang Laoshuai said this.

During the September 18th Incident, the Northeast Army claimed that there were only two sensible people in the three provinces, namely Zang Shiyi and Huang Xiansheng, the governors of Liaoning Province. Before the September 18th Incident, Zang repeatedly warned Zhang Xueliang that the Japanese army was about to attack, and sent Huang to Beiping to report the danger. At that time, Zhang Xueliang took drugs, suffered from typhoid fever and was hospitalized in Union Medical College Hospital, which showed that his thinking energy was insufficient. The reply is to ask for calm, in case of resistance, waiting for the mediation of the "nine-nation convention" and so on. . . Zang knows that he is powerless to return to heaven. During the September 18th Incident, he ordered Rong Zhen, chief of staff of the Northeast Army, to "hurry out and send troops to recover Shenyang", but he refused to leave on the grounds that the local officials had the obligation to stay and negotiate. After the hunger strike, it was dragged into the puppet government by the Japanese side and failed to protect it until the last day.

Huang has another view. Before the September 18th Incident, he had obtained Japanese information at the end of August through the then police chief Xiong Fei, knowing that the incident was about to happen (which was also the direct reason why Huang went to Beiping to see Zhang Xueliang). Huang refused to do anything. After returning to Shenyang, he immediately ordered the expansion of the police force in 58 counties to 12 team and distributed guns and ammunition. This move is meaningful, and these guns have become one of the main sources of weapons for the volunteers in the post-Northeast. Later, in the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteers, the former Northeast Police accounted for a high proportion, and many famous Volunteers commanders, such as Deng Tiemei, Wang Fengge and Gao Yushan, came from the former Northeast Police. Huang also deployed the police force in Shenyang in an all-round way, organizing 2000 policemen into a corps and firing warning shots. Since the beginning of September, he has stayed in the office day and night, ready to respond at any time. Therefore, just after the September 18th Incident, the police corps he led (equivalent to the armed police, excluding the public security police and the traffic police) has been divorced from the organs and put into battle.

Zhu Huanjie, executive director of the National Salvation Association, 1931September19 in the morning, he rushed to the police station to inquire about the news, only to find that the iron gate was closed and several sparrows were pecking. Ask people around you. I saw the yellow policeman move quickly the night before. As soon as the first shell exploded, they started to move and left the office. Obviously, they have already deployed.

At that time, Shenyang's main forces included Wang Yizhe's Seventh Brigade, the headquarters guard, Zhang Xueliang's guard battalion, Jiangwutang students and Huang Xiansheng's police force. When the incident broke out, he and the two regiments were not in the army (Wang went out of town in casual clothes the next afternoon and joined forces in the suburbs). The seventh brigade waited for the order, but in the end it did not resist and let it occupy the barracks and disarm. The Ministry was forced to break through by junior officers spontaneously, which caused heavy losses. The captain of the convoy is Rong Ziheng, the son of Rong Zhen. Because of the tense situation, I was sent to the wild for an eight-day tour that day, so I didn't participate in the war. Who can say that Wang Rong is not a wise man? Zhang, chairman of Jilin Province, Wan Fulin, chairman of Heilongjiang Province, and the person in charge of Jiangwutang were unable to be present at that time because of various things, and they were all ignorant. The wind and rain are coming, and everyone can't avoid it. Only Huang Xiansheng Department and Xue Bing of Jiangwutang (the fifth company commander Zhang Zhanyuan was killed) took the initiative to resist. Huang Xiansheng commanded the police to rely on simple roadblocks and fought with the Japanese army for a long time in Erjing Street. Finally, in the face of the attack of Japanese tanks, only the police with light weapons suffered heavy casualties and were forced to evacuate. When Huang retreated, he told the police and the officers and men of the security team to retreat as much as possible with weapons and ammunition, and went to Jinzhou for centralized standby through Xinmin overnight. Due to full preparation, Shenyang police retreated to Jinzhou with the fastest action and the least loss.