Guizhou Chishui fortune teller _ Who is the fortune teller in Chishui, Guizhou?

The Chishui River mentioned here is not the Chishui River in Guizhou during the "four crossings of Chishui" on the way of the Red Army's Long March. Although the river has the same name, it is not another river. This river is the Chishui River between Weinan County and hua county.

Chishui River is the boundary river between Weinan County and hua county. It originates from the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, flows through more than 40 kilometers from south to north, and then flows into Weihe River. The color of the river is red, hence the name Chishui River.

So, why is Chishui River red?

In this regard, there is a local legend that it was caused by the chopping of jiaozi and the Blood River in the ancient Zhou Dynasty. For example, in the Early Annals of Huazhou, it was said that the prodigal son was in Chishuihe Village in the Western Jin Dynasty, and the common people called him "three evils" together with the tiger that killed people and animals on the mountain and the dragon that made waves in Hanoi. After hearing this, Zhou Chu decided to turn over a new leaf and learn to be a good person. He went up the mountain to kill the tiger first, and then went into the water to kill the dragon. Who knows dragons are particularly fierce? Although I was stabbed a lot around, I still rolled in a pool of blood. At the beginning of the week, he has been chasing the flood village in the holy mountain, and his strength is declining and his life is hanging by a thread. He wanted to kill the dragon, gritted his teeth and insisted on killing it. Finally, all the way to Yantou Village (also known as Qinglong Village), the dragon was killed, thus all the rivers in the upper and lower reaches were dyed red! At the beginning of the week, he turned over a new leaf, and since then, he has made great efforts to govern, and he has been reused by the court and achieved a career. In order to commemorate the early Zhou Dynasty, people changed the Xiangshan Mountain when he was fighting tigers to Khufu, named the Chopped jiaozi River Chishui River, and built the Zhouchu Temple and Theater at Meiyukou. Later generations feel grateful, and people who worship are in an endless stream, and incense is burning all the year round. ...

This statement belongs to the collateral theory, and people know it well. Not to mention that the "blood" of killing dragons in the early Zhou Dynasty could not touch the river for thousands of years, but Zhou was not from Weinan. How can he kill dragons in Chishui River in Weinan?

In fact, some people envy Yang (now Yixing). There is a local story about eliminating three evils:

At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty (AD 242-297), Zi Ziyin, his grandfather Zhou Bin, joined the army as a counselor of Soochow in the Three Kingdoms, and later transferred to Guangping Prefecture; Father Zhou Fu, a famous Wu Dong, was appointed as the prefect of Poyang and was awarded the title of Prince Guan Neihou.

When he was young at the beginning of the week, he was burly, with great arm strength and high martial arts. After his father died, because his mother spoiled him too much, he liked to hunt wild, indulge himself and run wild in the countryside. People are all afraid of him, and they are called "three evils" of foreign counties by villagers, Nanshan Tiger and Xiqiao Dragon. Later, this statement spread to Zhou Chu. Knowing that he was hated, Zhou Chu suddenly repented, went into the mountains to shoot tigers and beat jiaozi alone in the river. For three days and three nights, he chased dozens of miles in the water and finally killed the tiger and evil jiaozi. He turned over a new leaf, worked hard to become strong, studied martial arts under the teacher, and studied under the writers Lu Ji and Lu Yun. Finally, both civil and military skills were highly valued by the court. He was an honest official and not afraid of powerful people, so he was excluded by powerful ministers. In the sixth year of Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 296), he was named General Jianwei and was ordered to lead troops to the western expedition of Qiang people. The following spring, he died on the battlefield in Liu Mo (now Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province). After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of filial piety as a general of the day. ...

The story of killing tigers and chopping jiaozi around Weinan, Shaanxi Province is basically similar to that of Yixing, Jiangsu Province. The Chishui River in Weinan is red because of the dragon slaughter around, which is the expression of people's kindness and heroism. The reason why Chishui River is red is actually related to the local natural geography, geological structure and stratum lithology.

The main channel of Chishui River is 4 1. 1 km long, with a total drainage area of 300.8 square kilometers, which is formed by the confluence of Jianhe River and Yujian River.

Yujian was called Bamboo Water in ancient times, also known as Dashi Lake, which originated from Haitang Valley under Jianyuling, and its tributaries are Yangyu Valley, Hulu Valley, Heizhang Valley, Agnes Valley and Rhinoceros Valley.

Yujian River is used to irrigate small pond water, which has two sources, originating from Dongjian Valley and Xijian Valley, and its tributaries are Dongniuyu, Churenyu, Liyu and Bawanggou.

Yujian River and Yujian River join Wu Jiabao in Shengshan Township, which is called Chishui River. After confluence, it flows into larger tributaries such as Nandonggou, Yusi, Yangyu, Huluyu and Heizhangyu. , and then through the ditch on the east side of Chongning, Fengyuan, it reaches Caiguo Village in Cheng's hometown, flows northward through Chishui Town to the east of Sixiang Village, and enters Weihe River.

Chishui River originates from the bedrock mountain area at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, with an altitude of about 2,500 meters. The bedrock mountain area where the river flows is composed of gneiss, quartzite, spilite and granite. After coming out of the mountain, I entered the Loess Plateau. The upper layer of the loess plateau is grayish yellow and brownish yellow loess layers in the early, middle and late Quaternary. The lower part is grayish white, grayish yellow silty fine sand, loam and clay layer in the early Quaternary. The bottom is tertiary crimson, purplish red, brownish red mudstone and sandy mudstone.

Gneiss, quartzite, spilite, granite and other rocks in bedrock mountain area have dense structure, hard lithology and strong erosion resistance. In mountainous areas, the water flow process is short and the sediment concentration is very small, so the water is very clear. After the water flows out of the mountain, it has been included in the small tributary water flowing out of the loess plateau in the long process of flowing through the loess plateau. The flowing water of these small tributaries itself comes from loose loess areas, and the loess layer that is not resistant to flowing water erosion will be dyed muddy yellow after erosion. The flowing water from the Qinling Mountains and the small tributaries from the Loess Plateau continue to flow downwards after mixing. During the flowing process, the loess in the valley and the tertiary crimson, purplish red, brownish red mudstone and sandy mudstone are eroded and cut, which further deepens the color of the flowing water and makes the red color more obvious. In this way, the river becomes "red".