Fortune Telling Collection - Comprehensive fortune-telling - When is the best time to play Dabei Temple?
When is the best time to play Dabei Temple?
Dabei Temple is located in the northeast of the middle section of Tianwei Road in Hebei District, covering an area of 16 mu. It is named after the worship of Guanyin Bodhisattva. Dabei Temple was founded in the Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty, rebuilt twice in the eighth year of Kangxi (1669) and the early year of Guangxu. In the eleventh year of Tongzhi (1872), Li Hongzhang, governor of Zhili, built a barracks near the Zen Temple and stationed the Huai Army. There is a five-story watchtower in the southeast corner of the temple, commonly known as Zhenhai Tower. The Zen Temple was once renamed Shengli Temple. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Eight-Nation Alliance invaded, temples were looted by soldiers, and monks scattered. 1940, the East Campus was expanded, and today's prototype was formed. 1954 and 1978 were funded by the municipal government twice. Dabei Temple is a municipal cultural relic protection unit and one of the key Buddhist temples in China. Tianjin Buddhist Association is located in this hospital. Opened in 1986, it is an important Buddhist activity place in Tianjin.
The famous ancient Buddhist temple in Dabei Temple was built in Shunzhi period in the early Qing Dynasty, rebuilt in the eighth year of Kangxi, and the new temple was expanded at 1940. It is famous for offering sacrifices to the soul of Master Xuanzang, a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty. Dabei Temple consists of two parts: the old temple and the new temple. The old temple is the subsidiary part of the temple, and the new temple is the main body. Dabei Temple consists of the Temple of the King of Heaven, the Hall of Great Compassion, the Hall of the King of the Earth, the Memorial Hall of Master Xuanzang, the Memorial Hall of Master Hongyi and the lecture hall. The bronze statue of Sakyamuni enshrined in Daxiong Hall was cast in Ming Dynasty. There are thousands of small buddhas carved on the lotus, which is called the lotus of thousands of buddhas in scripture.
Dabei Temple is magnificent, with East House and Westinghouse. The East Courtyard is the main body of the temple, with blue bricks and green tiles. It consists of the Heavenly King Hall, Ursa Hall, Hall of Great Compassion, Dizang Hall, Master Xuanzang Memorial Hall and Master Hongyi Memorial Hall. The West Courtyard is now an affiliated part, consisting of the Cultural Relics Hall, the Abbot Hall and the Buddhist Association Office.
The Heavenly King Hall is dedicated to Maitreya Buddha and Wei Tuo, and the hatchback is the statue of the four heavenly kings. Located in the center and13m high, the Hall of the Great Hero is dedicated to the gilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni in the Ming Dynasty. The elephant is 7 meters high, and the lotus seat weighs 6 tons, with 9999 little buddhas carved on it. The back hall is called the Hall of Great Compassion, which is 3.6 meters high and dedicated to thousands of eyes of the world. It was carefully carved by the teacher of Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts in two years. The East Annex Building has Master Xuanzang Memorial Hall and lecture hall. The west wing hall is the hall of the king of Tibet and the memorial hall of Master Hongyi.
Dabei Temple takes the new temple as the main body of the temple, which consists of the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the Great Compassion Hall, the Dizang Hall, the Master Xuanzang Memorial Hall, the Master Hongyi Memorial Hall and the lecture hall. This old temple is now an affiliated part of the temple, which consists of the cultural relics museum, the abbot museum and the office of the Tianjin branch of the Chinese Buddhist Association.
The bronze statue of Muny, which is enshrined in the Hall of Ursa Major, was moved from Jinghai County and cast in the Ming Dynasty. It is 7 meters high and weighs 6 tons together with the Lotus Tower. It is carved with 9999 small Buddha statues. The main Buddha in the Hall of Great Compassion is a clay sculpture of Guanyin with a thousand hands, 3.6 meters high, which was carefully carved by the teachers of Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts for two years. This temple was once famous at home and abroad for offering sacrifices to the spiritual bones of Master Xuanzang, a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty. 1956 The spirit bone is dedicated to Nalanduo Temple in India. Now there is a simulation tower in the center of Master Xuanzang Memorial Hall, in which there is an image instead of a spiritual bone. In this regard, Mr. Zhou once wrote a poem: "Incense is burned in the Great Hall, and Sanskrit sounds around the painted beams. You know, the teacher's body is there and you have been sent to my hometown.
At present, there are hundreds of bronze, iron, stone and wooden Buddha statues in the Old Temple Cultural Relics Museum from Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most of them were stolen from Yungang and Longmen Grottoes and detained by the customs for more than one year, which has high artistic and archaeological value. This temple is the only religious vegetarian house in Tianjin, which is equipped with a vegetarian house with compassion and compassion, serving Buddhists and vegetarians.
The temple also enshrined the spiritual bone of Master Xuanzang, a Tang priest, and gave it to Naranto Temple in India in 1956. This courtyard is one of the key Buddhist temples in China, with green tiles on bamboo doors, towering Buddhist altars and towering pines and cypresses.
The Great Compassion Hall is named for offering great compassion (also known as Guanyin with a thousand hands). The original statue of Guanyin carved by cypress trees in the temple was destroyed by "ten years of turmoil" At present, a golden statue of Guanyin with a thousand hands, 3.6 meters high and 4 meters wide, is solemn and attractive. Wang Jiabin of Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts and his assistant spent two years designing and modeling in 1984. This new statue combines traditional Buddhist art with modern plastic arts. In the process of design and sculpture, we absorbed the characteristics of Guanyin statues of Xinglong Temple in Zhengding County, Hebei Province and Shuanglin Temple in Pingyao County, Shanxi Province, and showed the image of Guanyin Bodhisattva "saving the suffering", paying attention to the characteristics of kindness, kindness, solemnity, gentleness, beauty and no flattery of facial expressions. In shaping the hand, it changed the practice of exposing the arm from behind in Qing dynasty, and adopted the method of extending the arm from the shoulder and armpit to make it conform to the modern aesthetic perspective. Moreover, it has shaped so many hands from the body, and the posture of each hand is different. Holding various instruments, it should be organized and not rigid; It must look good, not messy. The arms on the left and right sides of the Buddha statue are arranged in a fan shape. Every time they form a pair of hands, their dynamics change and are interrelated, as if it were a slow motion, with dynamic beauty and a sense of music.
Dabei Temple was once famous at home and abroad for offering sacrifices to the spirit bones of Master Xuanzang of Tang Priest. 1956 When Premier Zhou Enlai and Vice Premier Chen Yi paid a state visit to India, at the request of the Indian government, Xuanzang's spiritual bones enshrined in Dabei Temple in Tianjin were sent to Nalanduo Temple in India, the holy place where Master Xuanzang studied and gave lectures. Mr. Zhou once wrote a poem: "The Hall of Great Compassion burns incense, and Sanskrit sounds around the painted beams. You know, the teacher's body is there and you have been sent to my hometown. The Dabei Temple Cultural Relics Museum has collected hundreds of Buddha statues made of copper, iron, stone and wood in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Ming and Qing Dynasties, which has high artistic and archaeological value.
In recent years, Hebei District is actively planning to build the Daciyuan business circle based on culture, religion and tourism, and build the Phoenix City of Daciyuan, with a planned construction area of 6.5438+0.3 million square meters. Some proposed place names with Buddhist colors in the planning blueprint, such as Cihai Bridge, Release Platform and Relic Light Building, attract people's attention.
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