Fortune Telling Collection - Comprehensive fortune-telling - Who has the information about the Red Army crossing the grassland? Thank you.

Who has the information about the Red Army crossing the grassland? Thank you.

1In August, 935, the right-wing army led by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Red Fourth Front Army Headquarters entered the grassland. The marching queue is divided into two roads, left and right, and advances in parallel. The left wing is Lin Biao's Red 1 Legion, which goes first; Followed by the central leading organs, the Red Army University and so on. On the right are the Red 30th Army and the Red 4th Army led by Xu and Chen Changhao. Peng led the Red 3 Army behind the house and took the left-wing marching route. Before entering the grassland, the Red Army tried every means to raise food. Hulled highland barley, ground into wheat grains, ground into flour and fried, becomes dry food fried noodles; Slaughter horses and yaks to make dried meat for consumption; To find and identify wild vegetables under the leadership of Tibetans for the needs of grassland; Also prepare soju, pepper or pepper juice to keep out the cold. Despite our best efforts, the food raised by the Red Army is still not enough for the whole army to eat. Each person can bring at most 8 to 10 kg, usually 5 to 6 kg, and some only 3 or 4 kg. The lack of food made the Red Army pay too much for its life when crossing the grassland.

Walking difficulties

The Red Army crossed the grass.

It is hard for future generations to feel the difficulty of the Red Army crossing the grassland. First of all, walking is difficult. The endless grassland is full of aquatic plants, swamps and mires, and there is no road at all. People and horses must walk on the grass and jump from one grass to another. Or leaned on a stick to explore the depth, and several people helped to walk. In this way, at the end of the day, I am exhausted. There are three fears when crossing the meadow: one is afraid of not stepping on the meadow and getting stuck in the mud. The mire is usually deep. Struggle hard, you will get deeper and deeper, and you will be swallowed up by sludge before you can save it. When the Red Army was in those days, it was often that after one person got stuck, another person reached out and pulled, and if he pushed too hard, he would be trapped. Later, I learned from experience that I had to move my body slowly to get up, or wrap my leggings around the waist of my trapped comrades to get up. Mud water is not only inedible, but also soaked in broken legs and feet, which will be red, swollen and even festering, and it is difficult to get better at once. Second, I'm afraid of rain. The meadow is difficult to walk, it is raining, and the feet are softer and smoother. If you are not careful, you will fall into the mud. Third, I'm afraid of crossing the river. There are many rivers on the grassland, some of which are shallower than others, some of which are wide and swift, and it is even more difficult if it rains. Weak, cold and hungry, can not help but stimulate the cold river. Almost every time we cross the river, even if it is one meter deep, soldiers fall down. Huang Kecheng said in his memoirs: Once, the troops were wading across the river when it suddenly rained heavily. The river surged and the torrent rolled, and many people who were still in the river were washed away and swallowed up by the flood. In this way, countless Red Army soldiers died on the grassland.

dysphagia

The Red Army crossed the grass.

Secondly, it is difficult to eat. The prepared highland barley fried noodles need to be cooked before eating. Without water, thirst is terrible. When it rains, highland barley gets wet and becomes a knot in my heart. If you mix it with boiling water, it will become fine noodles if you are not hungry. If you eat sticky bumps, it's hard to swallow. There are still many comrades who have no time to grind flour before entering the grass and bring highland barley. This kind of highland barley can only be eaten one grain at a time. If you use less, just count one grain at a time, and try to save a day or two. Biting highland barley is not good, it is still difficult to digest. The dry food prepared by ordinary soldiers was finished in two or three days. At this time, the grass is only half, and some are even less than half. What if there is still such a long journey? Eat wild vegetables, grass roots and bark to satisfy hunger. Some wild vegetables and weeds are poisonous. If you eat lightly, you will vomit and diarrhea, and if you are poisoned, you will die. Learn to distinguish between what can be eaten and what can't be eaten. The troops in front still have wild vegetables and bark to feed their hunger, and the follow-up troops can't even eat wild vegetables and bark, which is even more bitter. There were no edible wild vegetables, so I took off my belt, leather shoes and even fur vest, and a saddle and cooked it. Some soldiers are really hungry and have no food, so they pick undigested highland barley from other people's excrement or their own excrement, wash it and cook it in a teapot. Eating is like this, so is drinking. Some soldiers drank human urine and horse urine. The Red Army crossed the grass.

The comrades in the ABA Party History Research Office said that this was not a fabrication, and so did the old Red Army they visited. This is unthinkable today anyway. The comrades in the Party History Research Office of Aba went on to say: If you have nothing to eat, you have to slaughter mounts and yaks and mules. The third army led by Peng was behind the house and prepared a small amount of dry food. Edible wild vegetables and the like were eaten up by the troops in front. The army was about to stop cooking, so he had to call the breeder and ask, "How many animals are there?" The old breeder replied, "There are six horses, including the black mule of the head of the army." Peng Dui ordered: "Kill them all." The old breeder is determined not to kill the big black mule. Peng said, "I also loathe to give up. Now I don't even eat wild vegetables. Only by killing animals can I leave the grass. As long as people are there, animals and enemies will be sent. " In this way, when the animals were killed, there was only a little chop suey left in their corps headquarters, and all the meat was distributed to the company. It is this kind of meat that has saved many Red Army soldiers. Hunger and disease threaten everyone's life. Many comrades did not fall on the battlefield, but silently died in the grass. There are more and more deaths, and people behind can accurately find the marching route along the endless stream of corpses without a guide.

It is difficult to keep out the cold.

The Red Army crossed the grass.

Third, it is difficult to keep out the cold. Grassland weather changes three times a day, with great temperature difference. In the morning, the sun came out late and it was very cold; At noon, Wan Li is clear and the sun is like fire; In the afternoon, there are often sudden dark clouds, lightning and thunder, heavy rain and hail, or fog and rain; At night, the temperature drops to about zero degrees Celsius, which makes people tremble. Before the Red Army soldiers crossed the grass, most of them were weak, so how can tens of thousands of people wear cotton-padded clothes and leather clothes! In order to keep out the cold, people wear a variety of clothes: some wear thick clothes, and more wear single or double clothes; Some are wrapped in blankets, and more are covered with various animal skins; Some wear straw hats and some wear tarpaulin umbrellas; Some people wear leather shoes or boots, and many people still wear sandals, even barefoot. It's so cold that some people just drink some wine or bite some pepper to drive away the cold. But we didn't bring enough wine and pepper, and it was gone after two or three days. Marching in the swamp grass like this can really be described as "cold and hungry, as cold as ice". The comrades in Aba said: The old Red Army they visited said that their feet were wet and their clothes were wet during those days in the grassland. When they arrived at the camp, the ground was wet and the firewood was wet. They have done little to freeze people to death. Hunger, cold, fatigue and disease have claimed the precious lives of many comrades. Nie Shuai wrote in his memoirs: In those days when I crossed the grassland, the weather was windy and rainy, my body was dry and wet, my stomach was full and hungry, and I walked deeply and shallowly. Soft stack, water stains, most people survived, but many people fell down.

It is difficult to camp.

Camping is still difficult. The grass is full of mud and water, so it's usually difficult to stay at night. When marching at night, we often find a mound, a river, a highland and a dry place to camp. If you can't find a drier place, you will have to sleep in the grass. How to sleep outside? Or lie down on the spot, or sit and take a nap, or sleep back to back for a while. Lesbians often snuggle together, which is warmer. It is a good condition to use a tarpaulin made of branches to shelter from the wind and rain. Sometimes it rains and winds at night, and the tarpaulin set up with branches can neither shelter from the rain nor keep out the cold, so it will spend the night under the wind and rain. Sleeping in the grass is also worried that you will fall or roll into deep mud and die after falling asleep. So sometimes several people take turns "on duty" to avoid misfortune. However, the night is too cold. When I got up early the next morning, I often saw some soldiers sleeping on the grass, even comrades who had a back-to-back rest with themselves. There is a class in the Red 1 Legion, which is a neat group of two people, back to back, holding guns in their arms, and never waking up like sleeping. The Red Army has a reception team. Crossing the grass, people fall behind every day. Hunger and cold, coupled with lack of medical care and medicine, there are more and more wounded and sick people. At that time, there were neither hospitals nor so many stretchers, and it was entirely up to each patient to follow the troops with crutches. There are three or four hundred people staying behind every day, most of whom can keep up with the team, but many comrades can't. Later, the first shot to resist US aggression and aid Korea started. Deng Yue, the division commander of the 40th Army of the Volunteers 1 18, is a Hong Haier, in a daze. He dragged Chen Geng, head of the cadre regiment, out of the grass. When sleeping out at night, the left-behind comrades rest back to back in groups of three or five. The next day, when the comrades of the shelter team went to call them, they pushed and shoved, and their bodies were completely cold and stiff. They left this world in this "sleeping position". Especially in the last two days after walking out of the grass, there were piles of people sleeping quietly on the grass like this, as many as dozens. The Red Army crossed the grass.

In such an extremely harsh environment, the officers and men of the Red Army, with the revolutionary ideal of * * *, maintained strict fine discipline and optimistic revolutionary spirit, carried forward touching class friendship, did not collapse, did not disperse, shared joys and sorrows, overcame the difficulties of nature with great spiritual strength, and finally made a way out under the threat of death. Later, General Xiao Hua wrote in Song of the Long March that clothes soaked in wind and rain have harder bones and wild vegetables have stronger determination to satisfy hunger. The officers and men share weal and woe, and the revolutionary ideal is higher than the sky. This is the true portrayal of that year. The Red 1 Legion is a left-wing avant-garde. On the day before he left the grass, he sent a telegram to Peng, who was working as a defender in the Red 3 Army. On the one hand, he told them the situation and matters needing attention along the way, on the other hand, he asked them to help bury their comrades who died in front. Later, Zhou Enlai, who was working with the 3rd Army Corps, called back and said: According to the statistics that the 3rd Army Corps accommodated and buried the bodies of martyrs along the way, more than 400 people in 1 Army Corps stayed behind and died. Perhaps it was the commander-in-chief of the former enemy who led the right army across the grass. In his memoirs, he said: on the one hand, the troops have been trekking for a long time, and their physical strength is too great, so they can't help but toss about the harsh environment, especially when crossing the grassland. But on the one hand, there is no exact figure on how many comrades the army has sacrificed. The Red Fourth Front Army crossed the grassland three times, and this extremely harsh natural environment also caused a large number of layoffs. The Party History Research Office of Aba Prefecture once provided a data: during the three main forces of the Red Army crossing the snowy mountain grassland several times in two years, the number of non-combatants was more than 1 10,000. Zhang Wentian's wife, Liu Ying, said in her memoirs: The Red Army sacrificed the most when crossing the grass, and these seven days and seven nights were the most difficult days in the Long March. After walking out of the grass, "I feel that I have returned to the world from the dead world." It took five days for the Red Army to cross the grassland on the right (August 21-August 26). Zuo Jun is also about 6 days. On August 2 1 day, the red army's right army began to enter the grassland. It is very difficult to March on the grassland, the plateau is short of oxygen, the weather is changeable, and the snow is mixed. Mud, cold and hunger claimed the lives of many revolutionary soldiers, which is unprecedented. I remember that on the first day, the Political Department of the 3rd Legion set out from Mulgay and walked more than 60 miles. When it was getting dark, we came to an unknown grassland to camp. There is no house here, only some low trees, such as Yuan, Xiang Zhonghua and me, broke some twigs to build a shed, and several of us huddled together for the night. It rained all night, and the shed couldn't stop the rain. A few of us were drenched in rain, so we couldn't sleep. We had to huddle together back to back, telling stories, telling jokes, solve riddles on the lanterns or singing, and finally stayed up until dawn. The next day, I completely entered the grass, and the bushes were out of sight. At first, you could see the sun, but after a while, the wind blew hard and suddenly it began to snow. On the third day, I crossed the Qiu Ge River, which is less than 20 meters wide, but the water is waist-deep, the water is very fast, and the water is as cold as ice. When I am involved, I need several people to help each other, otherwise I will be washed away by the rapids. Many soldiers fell down when crossing the river because of weakness, lack of oxygen and cold. On the fourth day, I walked in the swamp. Not only was the weather changeable, but the ground was completely covered with aquatic plants. You should choose to walk on the haystack, and if you are not careful, you will fall into the swamp pit and sink deeper and deeper. Some comrades will never get out like this, and many mules and horses can't get out because they are stuck in the swamp. On the fifth day, August 26th, I finally walked out of the grassland and went to Banyou, Brazil and Assi. For this reason, the Red Army sacrificed many articles about the Red Army crossing the grassland: the Seven Laws Long March, the Golden Hook and so on.

De-Maoergai

Maoergai is a small town with only a few hundred families. Tens of thousands of Red Army troops were stationed overnight, and the food problem could not be solved. At this time, the fields outside the village were full of mature highland barley, but the Red Army did not touch a barley of the people, and bought some highland barley from the people with silver dollars. Red Army women couldn't find the sickle, so Dong, Xu Teli and Xie Juezai took everyone to pull it out with their bare hands. Although everyone's hands are worn out, the highland barley we picked up is still pitiful. They went to the roadside and fields to pick up the trampled ears of wheat. When I returned to the station, I couldn't find the stone mortar. The female Red Army began to rub it for two whole days before rubbing out these poor highland barley. In order to save food, the female Red Army tried their best to save money. They would rather dig wild vegetables in the mountains than eat more highland barley, because it is already the best food in the area. Female Red Army women, who are responsible for taking care of the wounded and sick of the Central Red Army, almost relied on digging wild vegetables to maintain their lives during the days when they crossed the grassland, leaving those highland barley to the wounded and sick. A few days later, they were all pale and emaciated, but when the sick and wounded came out of the grass, their faces were filled with bright smiles.

killing animals

The third army led by Peng was behind the house and prepared a small amount of dry food. Edible wild vegetables and the like were eaten up by the troops in front. The army was about to stop cooking, so he had to call the breeder and ask, "How many animals are there?" The old breeder replied, "There are six horses, including the black mule of the head of the army." Peng Dui ordered: "Kill them all." The old breeder is determined not to kill the big black mule. Peng said, "I also loathe to give up. Now I don't even eat wild vegetables. Only by killing animals can I leave the grass. As long as people are there, animals and enemies will be sent. " In this way, when the animals were killed, there was only a little chop suey left in their corps headquarters, and all the meat was distributed to the company. It is this kind of meat that has saved many Red Army soldiers. Hunger and disease threaten everyone's life. Many comrades did not fall on the battlefield, but silently died in the grass. There are more and more deaths, and people behind can accurately find the marching route along the endless stream of corpses without a guide.

Death world

The Red Army crossed the grass. The red 1 army crossed the grass. That's the left-wing avant-garde Just the day before he was about to walk out of the grass, Nie sent a telegram to Peng, the Red 3 Army who was a defender. On the one hand, he told them the situation and matters needing attention along the way, on the other hand, he asked them to help bury their comrades who died in front. Later, Zhou Enlai, who was working with the 3rd Army Corps, called back and said: According to the statistics that the 3rd Army Corps accommodated and buried the bodies of martyrs along the way, more than 400 people in 1 Army Corps stayed behind and died. Perhaps it was the commander-in-chief of the former enemy who led the right army across the grass. In his memoirs, he said: on the one hand, the troops have been trekking for a long time, and their physical strength is too great, so they can't help but toss about the harsh environment, especially when crossing the grassland. But on the one hand, there is no exact figure on how many comrades the army has sacrificed. The Red Fourth Front Army crossed the grassland three times, and this extremely harsh natural environment also caused a large number of layoffs. The Party History Research Office of Aba Prefecture once provided a data: during the three main forces of the Red Army crossing the snowy mountain grassland several times in two years, the number of non-combatants was more than 1 10,000. Zhang Wentian's wife, Liu Ying, said in her memoirs: The Red Army sacrificed the most when crossing the grass, and these seven days and seven nights were the most difficult days in the Long March. After walking out of the grass, "I feel that I have returned to the world from the dead world."

Red Army Right Army

It took five days for the Red Army to cross the grassland on the right (August 21-August 26). Many revolutionary soldiers were killed in the grassland March. On the first day, the Political Department of the 3rd Army Corps set out from Maoergai and walked more than 60 miles. When it was getting dark, we came to an unknown grassland to camp. There is no house here, only some low trees, such as Yuan and Xiang Zhonghua, broke some twigs to build a shed, and several of us huddled together for the night. It rained all night, and the shed couldn't stop the rain. A few of us were drenched in rain, so we couldn't sleep. We had to huddle together back to back, telling stories, telling jokes, solve riddles on the lanterns or singing, and finally stayed up until dawn. The next day, I completely entered the grass, and the bushes were out of sight. On the third day, I crossed the Qiu Ge River, which is less than 20 meters wide, but the water is waist-deep, the water is very fast, and the water is as cold as ice. When I am involved, I need several people to help each other, otherwise I will be washed away by the rapids. Many soldiers fell down when crossing the river because of weakness, lack of oxygen and cold. The fourth day was walking in the swamp. Not only is the weather changeable, but the ground is completely covered with aquatic plants. You should choose to walk on the haystack. If you are not careful, you will sink deeper and deeper if you fall into the swamp pit. Some comrades will never get out like this, and many mules and horses can't get out because they are stuck in the swamp. On the fifth day, August 26th, I finally walked out of the grassland and went to Banyou, Brazil and Assi.

Zhang Side eats poisonous weeds to save lives.

The Red Army crossed the grassland-after Zhang Side troops who ate poisonous weeds entered the grassland, it was very difficult to March on the grassland because of the very bad environment and climate. What is even more frightening is the lack of food and clothing. Many Red Army troops are buried in the grass. Seeing that more and more comrades were left to die, Commander Zhu De issued a call to his comrades around him to "taste a hundred herbs", so that everyone could find some non-toxic and edible wild vegetables and weeds on the vast grassland to tide over the difficulties of hunger. However, if you want to taste an edible weed and wild vegetable, you have to take the risk of poisoning. Zhang Side's Taste of Hundred Herbs is always ahead of others. According to Zhang Xianyang's memory, "On one occasion, the troops camped beside a swamp with abundant water and grass. A little soldier came to the pond and suddenly cried happily,' Wild radish! "Wild radish!" Zhang Side came to have a look, and sure enough, there were clumps of weeds with green leaves not far from the pond, which were similar in shape to radish leaves. The little soldier ran excitedly, pulled up a tree and sent it to his mouth. Zhang's busy here is coming. Take it away, put it in your mouth first, chew it carefully, it's sweet and astringent. After a while, Zhang felt a little dizzy and weak here. Then, he had stomach cramps and vomited. He quickly said to the little soldier,' This grass is poisonous. "Come on ..." Before he could finish speaking, Zhang fell to his side and lost consciousness for a while. After more than half an hour, Zhang Side woke up slowly and vaguely saw the little soldier squatting in front of him with a porcelain jar. He quickly said,' Leave me alone and tell other comrades.' "、

Four treasures of the female red army

Washballs-On the way to the Long March, the female Red Army gradually threw away some things in order to reduce the burden, but the worn washbasins were always reluctant to throw them away. Because washbasins can be used for washing faces and feet, and can also be used for cooking and cooking; It can be worn on the head to keep out the wind and rain, and can be buckled on the wet grass as a stool; The washbasin is also a means of transportation. Sit on it and slide down the slope, saving effort and time. Stick-when camping at night, you can use it to set up a tent; Tie two branches to a stick and spread a cloth on it, which is a big umbrella. When marching on the grass, use it as a pole and you can take things with you; Use it as a crutch to test the authenticity of the road and the depth of the puddle. If someone accidentally falls into the mire, you can also use it to pull people up. Cowhide-the soldiers are reluctant to eat cowhide until there is no food. When the grass ran out of food, the female soldiers cut the cowhide products they carried with them into small pieces and cooked them with wild vegetables. Cowhide is also a good thing to keep out the cold, keep out the wind and rain, and keep warm. It can also be used to make shoes, belts, bags and so on. Homemade "leather shoes" walk much better than barefoot. Iron Needle-With the "iron needle", female soldiers can sew clothes, shoes and socks with dexterous hands to resist the cold of the grass. The iron needle has become a treasure that female soldiers carry and carefully protect. In order to protect the "iron needle", female soldiers also held a special meeting to stipulate that whoever loses or breaks the "iron needle" will be punished. The advance team was forced to return.

The 6th Regiment, 5th Regiment and 3rd Battalion of the 2nd Division of the Red Army Corps set out from Kangmao Temple as an advance team to explore the road to the north through the grassland. The headquarters couldn't find food on the road and was intercepted by more than 2,000 cavalry of reactionary Tubo Tusi. The sixth regiment sent an urgent telegram to the headquarters asking for food, saying, "Because of food."

Edit this paragraph. Mao Zedong gave up dinner.

The Red Fourth Regiment, which had been a pioneer for the Central Red Army in the Long March, then opened up a road across the grassland. Before he left, Mao Zedong assigned a task to Yang Chengwu, political commissar of the Communist Youth League. Suddenly, he found that he hadn't eaten yet, so he handed his dinner-six egg-sized highland barley steamed buns to hungry Yang Chengwu. Yang Chengwu said that at that time, everyone only had fixed rations. He couldn't bear to eat the chairman's meal, and he couldn't refuse, so he only ate two steamed buns.

Temple food donation

When the Red Army crossed the grassland for the third time, it had to go deep into the grassland because it could not go to Songpan again. Because of the experience of crossing the grass twice before, the headquarters asked each soldier to prepare 15 Jin of grain. In the Tibetan area where we used to stay, there was not much food, and it was even more difficult to raise food when tens of thousands of troops came back and forth. The Red Army mobilized Tibetan, Qiang and monks, and many people took the initiative to sell their grain reserves to the Red Army. Some monasteries also take out all the grain and tea accumulated over the years. Small temples often weigh hundreds of kilograms, while large temples weigh tens of thousands of kilograms. In Longrong Lama Temple in Derong County, the highland barley 1.5 thousand Jin donated to the Red Army was the temple that recorded the largest donation of food at that time.

Edit this card to borrow grain.

When the Red Army entered Songpan, the local crop highland barley was about to mature, but the farmers had already run away. The Red Army went to the field to harvest highland barley, leaving a "grain borrowing board": "We cut a catty of highland barley in this field and ate it ourselves. This board allows us to buy you highland barley ... When you go back, you can take this board to any Red Army or Soviet government to redeem ... the silver and tea you need. Signed "former enemy general political department", with the words "wheat field".

Chang potherb

Seven people from the Gong Liu Corps Security Bureau. When they crossed the grass, they had been out of food for several days because they were abandoned, and their bodies were about to collapse. In order to fill their stomachs and get out of the grass, they picked some wild vegetables separately, but they couldn't tell which ones were poisonous and which ones were edible, so they decided to hold a party group meeting and choose one person to taste them first to make sure that the non-toxic wild vegetables would satisfy everyone's hunger. At the meeting, four party member asked to have a taste first, and three activists who asked to join the Party also wanted to have a taste. Old people want to have a taste, and young people want to leave the danger to themselves and the survival to others. The scene is touching. Finally, by voting, Chen Yunkai, the youngest, the best in health and the strongest in resistance, was chosen to try first, on the grounds that he could resist the toxicity of wild vegetables. This unknown wild vegetable tastes bitter, sour, hemp, spicy and astringent. When he tasted the seventh wild vegetable, he finally fainted from poisoning. Chen Yunkai was rescued by his comrades, but his comrades ate non-toxic wild vegetables and walked out of the grass.

Lama's guide

Grassland climate is harsh and changeable, and it is known as "the land of death". Even experienced herders only dare to fill up the vast grassland from May to August every year. The Red Army, a stranger, can walk out of this Zeguo thanks to two lamas. The monks Zadongba and Nengzhou, who were away from home, returned to Maoergai Temple in the middle and late August of 1935, and found that all the other lamas had fled, leaving only one army stationed here. After some ideological work of the Red Army, Zhadongba and Nengzhou took the Red Army out of the grassland.

Edit this paragraph of Xie Yixian's dry food

There is an ordinary Red Army named Xie Yixian. When he crossed the grass, he got four Jin of dry food. In the parade, I saw three hungry mothers and children. Xie Yixian gave his dry food bag to his teammates without telling them, and he ate some wild vegetables and cold water every day to satisfy his hunger. Finally, he left because of exhaustion. It was not until the mother and son came to return the dry food bag with the word "thank you" that the comrades in the army understood the whole story ... At the last moment of his life, he was still asking about the mother and son, and after learning the answer that "they are all fine", the corners of his mouth just smiled and passed away. ...

Self-report of the old Red Army

/kloc-When he was 0/3 years old, he crossed the grassland with the Red Army. We couldn't see a house along the way, the fog gradually dispersed, and a small village loomed ahead, which was the long-awaited Abbe village. After entering the village, the nurse said to me, "Xiaolan, have a rest and find something to eat." The night before I set out, I fried the five or six Jin of wheat I found and crushed it with slate. I think: I eat a handful of this wheat flour every meal, and add more grass to the flour. If I can eat for 20 days, I will definitely grow grass. I set off the next morning. I helped the wounded to the bridge. The injured man suddenly coughed, trembled and slipped. I quickly tried to stall him so as not to fall into the river. But the bag of wheat flour on my shoulder fell into the river, rolled in the water a few times and was washed away. I pulled a lot of hay and put it in my satchel, as if I really had food. At night, the team stopped to have a rest. There is a fire on the grass, and comrades cook weeds and wheat flour to eat. I was afraid that everyone would see me eating grass, so I ran to change the dressing and wash the bandage for the wounded. When everyone has finished eating and rested, I will hide and cook weeds. After a few days like this, my health will not work. One day, I fell to the ground while walking, knowing nothing. When I woke up slowly, I vaguely felt that someone was carrying me. The head nurse touched my shoulder and asked, "Where is your rice bag?" I patted my bag and said, "isn't this?" The nurse grabbed my schoolbag and opened it. It is full of dry weeds. The head nurse heard me tell the truth, touched me and said, "Good comrade, why didn't you tell me earlier?" ? You have no food, everyone help you! "This matter spread like a gust of wind, and the comrades immediately gathered around with rice bags, and you gave me the wheat flour one by one. The injured man came over and said excitedly, "Xiaolan, you lost your meal to save me. If you refuse to accept everyone, I must accept this one. " Everyone said with one voice, "Xiao Lan, you can have it. No matter how hard it is, take your little Red Army out of the grass. "(2)1In mid-August, 935, I crossed the grass for the first time. Before departure, the political commissar of the battalion mobilized, so that we were ready to overcome all difficulties. We made a few pairs of straw sandals ourselves, and also got 7 Jin of coarse-ground highland barley fried noodles and a wooden bowl. It is difficult to drink water on the grass. You have to use a wooden bowl to find it. Sometimes you can't find water for a day. According to the regulations, you can only eat one catty of highland barley fried noodles a day, so dig wild vegetables, pick up mushrooms and cook vegetable soup. Some wild vegetables and mushrooms are poisonous, and everyone is swollen after drinking them. When camping, we sleep back-to-back in the class. When it is cold, we huddle together and rely on our body temperature to resist the cold. After five days of hard March, I finally got out of the grass. I almost got stuck in the mire when I crossed the grass. That day, the troops trudged through the grass. I walked slowly along the path taken by my comrades. Suddenly I stepped empty and fell into the unfathomable quagmire. People slowly sank, but fortunately they struggled faster. I shouted, and a comrade-in-arms surnamed Zhu in the troupe stretched out his flute to comfort me and said, don't panic, hold on to the flute, and everything will be fine. I grabbed the flute he handed me, climbed hard and finally got out of danger. As soon as we get out of the grass, we will attack the package seat. After three days of fighting, the troops were suddenly ordered to retreat to the grassland and go south. We began to cross the grass again. Once, I urinated on the side of the road, and the distance between me and the army was about 100 meters. I tried my best to catch up with them, but I still couldn't catch up. The battalion political commissar rode over and saw me chasing the team, so he asked me to pull the ponytail and people borrowed horsepower to chase the team. In the future, no one dares to fall behind easily. Everyone eats and urinates while walking, which is only convenient when they rest at night. Although I walked out of the grass for only three days, I felt more tired than the first time. Our company 100 people, only 60 people left when we walked out of the grass.

Sacrifice quantity

On September 4th, 1935, Zhou Enlai called Lin Biao and Nie, heads of the first army, and said, "According to the statistics of receiving and burying corpses by the three armies, more than 400 people in the first army stayed behind, were outdated and sacrificed." Those who disappeared in the swamp are obviously not in the above statistics. Before the Red Army crossed the grassland in June 1935, there were nearly 20,000 people. After crossing the grass, there were 13000 people left (including 5000 people in the fifth and thirty-second armies of the left army, more than 8000 people in the central column and the first and third armies), and the loss was about 6000 people. The Red Second Army16,000 people (the former Second and Sixth Army Corps14,000 people, and the Red 32nd Army over 2,000 people) before crossing the grass in July, 936, and13,000 people when leaving the grass (it was/KLOC-when the three main forces joined forces in June)

Zhou Enlai crossed the grass.

When Zhou Enlai crossed the grass, he was very weak because he had a high fever for five or six days. He followed Peng's third army in the rear. Xiang Peng, chief of staff, confessed: You are responsible for organizing the stretcher team, which is really not good. You'd rather throw away some equipment and carry Zhou Enlai out of the grass. Xiao Jinguang buried the mortar that he couldn't take away, and the stretcher team was divided into several groups, taking turns to carry Zhou Enlai across the grass. Chen Geng, head of the cadre regiment, volunteered to be the captain and carried a stretcher with the soldiers. Yang Lisan, Minister of Station Department, will also carry a stretcher. Yang Lisan is very tired on his back, but