Liu Xiuzhi earned Xie Gong's classical Chinese.

1. Urgently seek to translate the classical Chinese "Biography of Pang Meng" to produce "Biography of Pang Meng in the Later Han Dynasty".

Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty is a wise man, famous for his insight and talent. He personally selected 28 famous Yuntai commanders, including Deng Yu, Ma Cheng, Hailing Wuhan, Wang Liang, Jia Fu, Jun Chen, Geng Yan, Du Mao, Kou Xun, Jun Fu, Cen Peng, Jian Gan, Feng Yi, Wang Ba, You Zhu, Ren Guang, Ji Zun, Li Zhong, Jing Dan, Wan Xiu, Gaiyan and Pi. Which one is not a famous genius and hero? However, even such an English master, who is famous for his good knowledge of people, made a very embarrassing mistake, mistaking Pang Meng, a two-faced villain, for a minister of state.

History of post-Han dynasty. Biography of Wang Liuzhang Li Peng Lv Lie Pang Meng records: "Pang Meng was born in Yang Shan. Soldiers who died in Xiajiang. I made a decision again, thinking that Jizhou was a shepherd, the general was a minister and thanked the public, thus defeating Wang Lang. And bow to defeat, MengMeng is surrender. Guangwudi acceded to the throne, thinking he was a courtier. Meng is obedient and believes in love. The emperor often said: "Pang Meng is a person who can trust an orphan of six feet and send a hundred miles of life. "Worship General Pindi and fight Dong Xian with Gaiyan."

Pang Meng has always been famous for his respect, prudence, modesty and obedience in front of the sai-jo Liu Xiu. Even Liu Xiu was taken in by him, thinking that Pang Meng was loyal to himself, and publicly told people that Pang Meng was "a person who can trust six-foot orphans and send a hundred miles of life". For a second minister who has just surrendered, he can get such a high evaluation that even Deng Yu, haing s ngor and Monocrystal are ashamed. It can be seen that Liu Xiu attaches importance to Pang Meng. However, it is this Pang Meng who openly rebelled because of a little thing.

"Imperial edict delay alone, not as good as meng. Meng thought he had delayed himself, doubted himself, and then rebelled. The emperor was furious when he heard this, but he wanted to beg for it. I wrote to the generals and said, "I often regard Pang Meng as the minister of a country, and the generals have nothing to laugh at." "The old thief is a clan. The weather is very cold, very cold, and it will clear up! "

Because his name was not mentioned in the imperial edict, Pang Meng rebelled. When the news came, sai-jo Liu Xiu felt humiliated and embarrassed. In a fit of pique, he went into battle personally and crusaded against Pang Meng.

"(Dong) offered Emperor Wendi for Pang Meng, but he and Jiao Jiang went to Pi, returned to Lanling, set up Mao, helped Meng, and joined forces with 30,000 soldiers to attack Taocheng. The emperor heard of it when he was lucky, but left the trench. He rode 3 thousand and died tens of thousands. He went there in the morning and evening. He was appointed as the city and went to Taotao for six miles. On the day of death, the generals came in and the thieves challenged the soldiers. The emperor didn't listen, but he rested his strength to defeat his front. My heart was strengthened when I heard the car coming from the city. When haing s ngor was in Dong Jun, he was summoned by Chishi. Meng and others were too tired to get off the bus after learning that the soldiers had attacked the city for more than 20 days. But haing s ngor and other generals arrived, but they led the troops into Taocheng, and the emperor himself went to battle and broke it. Meng, Mao and Qiang abandoned the trench and fled at night. Dong Xiannai and Liu Chui learned that their tens of thousands of soldiers were worried about being stationed in Chang, so they declined Xinyang. The emperor broke it when he entered haing s ngor, and the virtuous kept it. Korea entered the customs and guarded it, fearing the constitution, but lured the thief five schools to ride thousands of people to Jianyang, to Chang 30 miles. The emperor followed suit and went to Xian for hundreds of miles. The generals came in, but the emperor didn't listen. Knowing that the five schools were short of food, they should retreat and wait for each wall. In a short time, the five schools ran out of food and the fruits were taken away. The emperor came in person, attacked the constitution on all sides, broke it three days later and fled. He sent haing s ngor after him, and Jiao Jiang sent him down the mountain to find Zhang Bu, Xian and Pang Meng. A few days later, Wen Xian, an official, was still alive. He often got together and rode horses hundreds of times. Welcome Xian to Tancheng. Let's talk about Wu Han and others leading troops to fight out, while Yong, Xian and Pang Meng leading troops to protect them. Liu Wei didn't know where to go, and the sergeant was arrogant and arrogant, and Liang Zhiping also. "

After the above thrilling battles, Dong Xian and Pang Meng were defeated and died, and moved to Luoyang. However, for sai-jo Liu Xiu, misunderstanding Pang Meng has become his lifelong regret, which is an extremely profound lesson for him.

Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in "Two Poems of Love" (Yi Mao felt that Bing Ci became two poems): "When Lu Zhi was in danger, he began to regret using Pang Meng." This is the famous story.

The full text of his poem is as follows:

Nine clothes return to Yuan, and three souls are Ye Ruitu. How to be a mistress, beg for forgiveness?

What's more, when the car cries, it often goes down to the temple because of fatigue. He Cheng plays with clouds, always to destroy them.

If you catch Fu Shumi, you will lose your life. Surprisingly, I respected Han Xiang, but I didn't distinguish Hu Xiao earlier.

Ghost division, the military department takes pictures. If you dare to cry in the clouds, you will blame Lu Hong.

Singles are still playing, and the court is still fighting. When Lu Zhi was in danger, he began to regret using Pang Meng.

The imperial war closed the front hall, and the soldiers returned to the city. Pale yellow five-color stick, covering up a Yang Sheng.

There was a wise king in ancient times, and there is no shortage of years today. Su Xin is not easy, but this move is too nameless.

Whoever is wrong would rather swallow his own heart. I heard about the birthday party recently, and I don't waste salty English.

2. Chen Wannian's adopted son translated Chen Wannian's adopted son's flatterer.

After being ill for thousands of years, I was told to go under the bed, chat until midnight, sleep salty and touch my head on the screen. He has been angry for ten thousand years and wants to fight. He said, "The Catholic Church warned you, but you slept instead of listening to me. Why? " He knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I fully understand what you said. The main idea is to teach me to kiss the boss's ass! " ! "Chen Wannian didn't speak again.

Selected from The Biography of Chen Han in Ten Thousand Years.

Chen Wannian was ill and called his son Chen Xian to bed. Teach him to read until midnight. Chen Xian took a nap and hit his head on the screen. Chen Wannian was so angry that he wanted to hit him with a stick and reprimanded him: "I always told you, but you went to sleep and didn't listen to me. Why? " Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I know what Dad said. I probably taught my son to kiss up to the boss and please him. That's all! " Chen Wannian didn't speak again.

3. Xue Tan Liu Xue's translation of ancient Chinese.

Xue Tan studied in Qin Qing (1), but he was not poor (2). He said that he had run out of skills and resigned. Qin Qing stopped on the road in the suburbs, caressing festivals, lamenting songs, vibrating trees and acting silently. Xue Tan thanked Xie (7) for asking for the opposite (8), and never dared to speak for life. (Selected from Liezi)

Translation:) ~ ~

Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy. The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies. From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home.

Wu Yongzhi got a jade unicorn. In order to let Lu Junyi join Liangshan, Wu Yong and Song Jiang, a pair of "wise men", gave birth to a story of "Wu Yongzhi earned a jade unicorn", and used Lu Junyi's fear of "mass annihilation" to hide the word "Lu Junyi against" and spread it widely.

As a result, this became the evidence of government punishment, and finally "forced" Lu Junyi to Liangshan: a boat among reeds, from which Jie Jun and Russia set out. If an upright man can know this, he can't escape from the bow.

Lu Junyi is a hero in Hebei Province. He is not only enthusiastic about public welfare, charitable and helpful, but also famous for his martial arts. He is called "Hebei Jade Kirin". Sung River, the leader of Liangshan Slope Rebel Army, is eager to become famous for a long time. He is determined to recruit Lu Junyi as the first in the mountain, to achieve great things, and to uphold justice for heaven.

It happened that this Lu Junyi was rich and powerful, famous and powerful. He has no worries about food and clothing, and his mind is full of loyal thoughts. It is not easy for him to go up the mountain to rebel, and Song Jiang often worries about it. Military strategist Wu Yong is known as a "multi-star wise man". He is alert and resourceful. Once he has planned everything, there is no reason why he can't do it.

So when Song Jiang discussed this matter with him, he gave birth to a story of "Wu Yongzhi earned a jade unicorn". At that time, Wu Yong, dressed as a fortune teller, quietly came to Lu Junyi Zhuang, taking advantage of Lu Junyi's fear of avoiding the "mass annihilation", hid four hexagrams and asked him to post the book on the wall at home.

These four hexagrams are: a boat among reeds, from which Jie Jun and Russia swim. If the righteous can know this, they cannot escape from the bow. In these four hexagrams, Wu Yong cleverly hid the word "Lu Junyi's opposition" at the top of the four sentences, while Lu Junyi, who was bent on avoiding the "mass annihilation", had no intention to examine the secret.

Sure enough, after these four poems were written, the court got the evidence, and the teacher of Daxing asked for politics everywhere to catch Lu Junyi, and finally drove him to the wall.

5. Li's answer to reading classical Chinese (22) Li Baode

Li's government is very poor. He goes the same way and pushes money to help him every time. The public feels its significance and worships it as a brother. Looking for the first scholar, Li Sheng sent someone to serve the book diligently. He just thanked him and said nothing. The scholar was ashamed and said that he forgot the past, so he no longer heard from each other.

Ten years later, the public is the left phase, so he played the meaning of the previous week's shirt, and he is willing to award an official to repay his virtue. The imperial edict went straight to Zuotang. Mi robe, for the generals in the book kingdom, sent to CCBA. It is good for the public to catch up with the past. Xie said, "I never dare to forget the past." Fortunately, I was wronged and got what I wanted. "

Then the public will receive publicity to a great extent, which is beyond the reach of narrow-minded people.

[Note] ① Ceremony: describes sincere and profound friendship. ② Zhou T-shirt: Care and help. 3 handling: communication, communication. It means care and help here. (4) Fortunately, the emperor was wrong to send kindness and won the trust and reuse of the emperor. This is a sign of modesty. ⑤ Broad-minded: Broad-minded and long-sighted.

1. Explain the words added in the text.

(1) means to forget the past ()

(2) I dare not forget ()

2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.

The national general of this book, send it to CCBA.

3. Why is Li's "courtesy" only a "thank you" after he entered the Jinshi?

4. What kind of person is Li?

Reference answer

1, (1) old friend, old friend (2) very

(Li) wrote to state officials and asked them to escort Li Sheng to his place.

3, because at that time can't use action to repay Li Sheng's kindness.

4. Kindness and magnanimity.

6. Interpretation of classical Chinese: the full text of Chen Wannian's godson.

After being ill for thousands of years, I asked my son to teach precepts under the bed. Chatting until midnight, sleeping salty, touching the screen with your head. Ten thousand years of great anger, want to post, saying: "the Catholic church warned you, but you slept instead, not listening to me." Why? " Xian kowtowed and thanked him, saying, "It is very important for me to teach you how to kiss up."

Note: ① Xian: Chen Xian, son of Chen Chengnian. 2 precepts: the same as "precepts", lessons.

Wannian godson

Chen Wannian was ill and called his son Chen Xian to bed. Teaching him to read until midnight, Chen Xian was sleepy.

Hit his head on the screen.

Chen Wannian was so angry that he wanted to hit him with a stick and reprimanded him, saying, "I have been teaching you, but you fell asleep."

Go, don't listen to me, why? "

Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I know what my father said, and I probably taught my son to be honest with the boss.

Flattery, that's all! "Chen Wannian didn't speak again.

Chen Wannian, the emperor of Xuan Di in Han Dynasty, was an imperial doctor at that time. He is easy to make friends with powerful people, and he is even more servile to the Queen family. His son Chen Xian is completely different from Lao Zi. He hates enemies and is not afraid of power. He often wrote letters to satirize the emperor's cronies. Chen Wannian thinks that his son will definitely offend others. On one occasion, when he was ill and rested, he called his son to the bedside and gave him a lecture. At this point in the middle of the night, he was not finished. Chen Xian fell asleep. Suddenly my head hit the screen, and with a bang, Chen Wannian was shocked. Chen Wannian was furious and wanted to kill him with a stick, and severely reprimanded him: "I taught you so honestly today, but you fell asleep and turned a deaf ear to what I said." Why is this? "Chen Xian said," I heard everything. The general meaning is to let me kiss others' ass. " Chen Wannian was silent and waved Chen Xian away.

Chen Wannian was ill and called his son Chen Xian to bed. Teaching him to read until midnight, Chen Xian was sleepy.

Hit his head on the screen.

Chen Wannian was so angry that he wanted to hit him with a stick and reprimanded him, saying, "I have been teaching you, but you fell asleep."

Go, don't listen to me, why? "

Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I know what my father said, and I probably taught my son to be honest with the boss.

Flattery, that's all! "Chen Wannian didn't speak again.

7. Xie An sings the wind and waves. Original text and translation: When Xie Taifu wandered around Dongshan, he played with Sun Xinggong and others. The wind and the clouds are surging, and Sun and Wang are in harmony and return with one song. A teacher has a stuffy face and says nothing. The boatman pretends that it's not too late to go. As the wind becomes very urgent and the waves are very big, everyone is clamoring to leave and not to sit down. Xu Gongyun: "So, there will be no return?" Everyone answered and returned. Therefore, the trial volume is stable enough for the ruling and opposition parties.

During his stay in Dongshan, Xie Taifu went to sea with Sun Xinggong and others. Suddenly, the wind and waves started, and Sun, Wang and others were so anxious that their faces changed greatly, shouting loudly to row the boat back. Thank a teacher's mood is very strong, just chanting, without making a sound. The boatman saw that Master Xie was at ease and happy, so he continued to paddle forward. After a while, the wind became stronger and the waves became fiercer. Everyone is shouting and can't sit still any longer. Xie Gong said slowly, "Look at this, isn't it time to go back?" Everyone immediately followed his words and returned. As can be seen from here, Xie Taifu's tolerance is enough to stabilize the ruling and opposition parties.

8. The biography, classical Chinese and translation of Wang Tianyi you are looking for: Jiang Tianyi Biography Jiang Tianyi Biography (Qing Dynasty) Wang Wanjiang Tianyi, a native of Shexian County, Huizhou.

It is essential to lose your father less, serve your mother and take care of your brother. The sommelier said, "If a scholar has no good products, there will be no articles."

During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Fu Yanqi, the county magistrate, was very talented and won the first prize in every attempt. I'm 36 years old, and I have to make up lessons for my students.

If the family is poor and the house is defeated, bow down and build a wall to live in. If you can't finish covering the tiles, it will get cold in summer.

When it rains, the snake is dripping water or covering it. Family members have grievances and sighs, but when it comes to reading, they are also self-sufficient.

Although Tianyi is famous as a scholar, it is profound and wise, especially known to the public in the same county. At that time, there were many thieves in the emblem, and one side helped the public and used military law to unite the villagers' children for defense.

With Zhang Hui, Wuchang was broken, and the company commanders officer Zuo Liangyu went to Dong Dun, and the wolf soldiers crashed into the road, burning and looting. Will arrive at the emblem, the emblem will be surprised, and the people will seek to refuse it, so as to make an appointment.

On the first day of the lunar new year, he bowed his head with a broadsword. In the dark, he mounted a war horse, led a strong man to gallop for dozens of miles, fought with wolf soldiers in Qimen, beheaded most of them, and took away his cattle and horse equipment with his emblem on it. In the second year of Shunzhi, in the summer of May, the south of the Yangtze River was broken, and the winds attached to the counties, and the Hui people refused to keep it.

In June, Tang Fan stood on his own in Fuzhou and made Tian Wen the viceroy. First of all, the sky said to the public: "The emblem is a place of victory, and all counties have obstacles to rely on, and Jixi is a tunnel, and its place is Ma Pingchuan. It is advisable to build more troops on this to compete with other counties. "

So I built a mountain pass. After the Qing division captured Jixi, reinforcements arrived day and night, and many people were lazy.

Occasionally there is a counterattack, and the damage is slightly equal. Therefore, the Qing division rode less in Jixi, instead of entering from Xinling. The defenders on the ridge collapsed first, and the city fell.

The guard is anxious to buy one day. There was nothing the governor could do, so he went home, told his mother to go out and shouted, "I'm Jiang Tianyi!" "He was arrested.

He who knows heaven wants to release it. Tianyi said, "What if I'm afraid of death? If I don't die, it will be a disaster. "

The matter was made public at the gate of the camp, and everyone said, "aragonite! A woman with an old mother can't die! " He smiled and thanked him: "How can anyone escape difficulties by cooperating with others? Don't worry about my mother. " When I arrived in Jiangning, the governor wanted to ask, and the next day he said proudly, "If I do it, I might as well kill me;" If I don't die, I will start over! "So I walked through this door with this idea.

After arriving, he shouted at the emperor, went to the south to worship again, sat down and was punished. The audience sighed and shed tears.

A few days later, Tian Biao went to collect the body and smashed it. I'm dying.

Ma Shiying, the governor of Fengyang, was furious when the wolf soldiers were killed. The soldiers were killed in the form of loyal ministers, which would lead to public death. On the day of heaven, it is difficult to divide and go up; Copy "Xu Tian said", crying to plead with the nobles, it began to understand.

Since he started, he has been in charge of the township soldiers for three years, which is all business. At that time, there were hundreds of chivalrous men and soldiers in the curtain, and the public alone pushed the sky forward, and both inside and outside relied on it.

Then he died with Gong. Although the ancient people are fierce, they are incomparable.

It was given to Weng Jun Hanjin and handed down. [Edit this paragraph] Jiang Tianyi translated Jiang Tianyi, the word aragonite, from Shexian County, Huizhou.

His father died when he was a child. It is pure nature to serve his mother and raise his younger brother. He once said to others: "If a scholar does not establish good moral conduct, there will be no good articles."

During the Chongzhen period in the late Ming Dynasty, Yan Fu, the county magistrate of Shexian County, thought that his talent was peculiar, and he was always selected as the first in the annual examination for the children of the county. But it was not until the age of 36 that an intern was added.

His family was poor and his house was in ruins, so he began to build a wall with a dustpan. The tiles on the house are not complete, and they are exposed to the hot sun on a hot day; On rainy days, my whole body is curled up in the rain like a snake. Sometimes I open a broken umbrella to keep out the wind and rain.

The family members complained and sighed, but the next day, as usual, they read aloud with books in their hands. Although Tianyi is famous as a scholar, he is profound, calm and resourceful, which is especially appreciated by the county magistrate Jinsheng.

At that time, there were many bandits in Huizhou. With the help of the army, Jiang Tianyi helped Jinsheng organize the young people in the village and make a good defense plan. When Zhang attacked Wuchang, Zuo Liangyu, the company commander, fled eastward, and his Guangxi Tusi troops rebelled on the way, setting fire to everything they passed.

When they arrived in Huizhou, Huizhou people were very shocked and scared. Jinsheng decided to send troops to resist and entrusted the matter to Tianyi.

Wearing broadswords and headscarves in the morning, riding horses in the dark, leading a group of warriors to run for dozens of miles, fighting fiercely with the rebellious Guangxi Tusi army in Qimen, killing more than half of the rebels and seizing all their horses, cattle and weapons. Huizhou city was saved by this battle. In the summer and May of the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan was invaded by Qing soldiers, and various counties and counties joined the Qing Dynasty one after another, but Huizhou people insisted on fighting for the sake of Ming Dynasty.

In June, Ming Chengzu Zhu proclaimed himself emperor in Fuzhou. Hearing of Jiang Tianyi's reputation, he appointed him as a discipline supervisor. Before this, Yi Tian said to Jinsheng: "Huizhou is a place with superior terrain, and all counties have dangerous places to rely on, but Jixi is a legitimate traffic artery, where the terrain is particularly flat. We should build a pass there and send more troops to station it, so as to cooperate with other counties and contain the enemy."

So Cong Shan was built in Jixi. Soon, the Qing soldiers attacked Jixi, and Jiang Tian went to the city to defend with weapons all day long, without relaxing.

Sometimes going out of the city to fight, the casualties on both sides are roughly equal. So the Qing soldiers took several cavalry to contain Jiang Tianyi in Jixi and attacked Xinling.

The people guarding the ridge fled first, and the chicken west city finally fell. The commander-in-chief of the Qing army offered a reward for the capture of Tianyi, which is urgent.

Jiang Tianyi knew that there was no hope of resisting Qing Dynasty, so he went home immediately, entrusted his mother to his younger brother Tianbiao, and shouted when he went out: "I am Jiang Tianyi!" So he was arrested. Someone in the Qing army knew about Tianyi and wanted to let him go.

Tianyi said, "Do you think I'm afraid of death? If I don't die, the disaster is that the whole family is killed! " I met Jinsheng at the gate of the camp. Jinsheng looked at him and said, "Shi Wen, you still have your old mother. You can't die. " Jiang Tian smiled and politely declined to say, "Where can you cooperate with others and escape in an emergency?" I hope you don't worry about my mother. "

When he arrived in Nanking, Governor Hong Chengchou tried to plead not guilty. Jiang Tianyi looked up and said, "For you, I'd better kill me.": If I don't die, I will definitely start again! " So he was dragged to the execution ground of Tongjimen. When he got there, Jiang Tianyi shouted "Gao Emperor" three times.

9. Li Shiqian's translation of classical Chinese Li Shiqian's word is about, and Zhao Junping is a thorn.

He lost his father when he was young, and he was famous for his filial piety to his mother. Mother used to vomit.

He suspected it was caused by poisoning, so he knelt down and tasted the vomit. Li Shu, the secretariat of the Northern Wei Dynasty? I especially admire him and often praise him: "Shi Qian is Yan Yuan of our Li family."

At the age of twelve, Wang Guangping promoted him to join the army. Shu Xin, the prime minister of Qi, wanted to recruit him as a foreign minister. Wang Rui of Zhao County wanted to recommend him as virtuous, while Li Shiqian said that he was ill.

Later, He Shikai also valued his fame, and prepared to persuade the court to promote him to imperial academy for a drink offering. Shiqian learned that he resolutely refused, so he was excused. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty seized the world, and Li Shiqian was determined not to be an official for life. Shi Qian's family is very rich, but he is frugal everywhere and often takes it as his duty to help others.

In my hometown, if someone has a funeral at home and has no financial resources to deal with it, Shi Qian always arrives in time and tries his best to help. The two brothers quarreled because of the uneven distribution of property and sued each other. When Shiqian knew about it, he took out his own money to make up for those who got less, so that he could be equal to those who got more.

The two brothers were ashamed, so they gave in to each other and finally became very educated people. Once, a cow from another family ran into his farmland. Shi Qian led the cow to the shade and raised it with forage, which was more considerate than the owner of the cow.

Whenever he saw someone stealing his crops, he walked away silently and deliberately avoided it. His servants have caught the man who stole his food, and Shi Qian knows it. Instead, he comforted the thief and said, "You are doing this because your family is too poor. You are not to blame. "

Tell the servants to let them go at once. One of his servants, because he was drunk, compared his strength with his fellow countryman Dong Zhen.

Dong Zhen grabbed the servant's throat, and the servant was strangled because of excessive force. Dong Zhen was frightened and came to Li Shiqian to plead, but Li Shiqian said to him, "You don't want to kill him. Why did you plead guilty? " But you must be far away from home to avoid being arrested by officials. "

Shi Qian is generous, like this. In the eighth year of Emperor Kai, Li Shiqian died of old age at home at the age of 66.

After hearing the news, people in Zhao County were in tears. He said, "Why not let us die, but let Li die!" More than ten thousand people attended the funeral. Fellow countryman Li Jingbo and others thought that Li Shiqian was famous for his noble character in the countryside, so they compiled his words and deeds into documents and asked Shangshu to give Li Shiqian posthumous title. However, things didn't work out in the end, so they set up a monument for Li Shiqian in front of the tomb.

10. Classical Chinese translation of Liu's Book of Forgiveness;

Liu Kuan is Wen Rao, a native of Huayin County, Hongnong County. Liu Kuan used to travel by ox cart. A man who lost a cow identified the cow driven by Liu Kuan as his lost cow. Without saying anything, Liu Kuan unloaded the cow and gave it to him to walk home. After a while, the designated person found the lost cow and gave it back to Liu Kuan, kowtowing and apologizing, saying, "I'm sorry, how can you punish me?" Liu Kuan said: "Birds of a feather flock together, and things are fault-tolerant. Why do you have to apologize for returning the cow to me when you are tired? " People in the state admire his indifference.

Yan Xi eight years, Chao hired him, gave him an official rank, and was later promoted to Nanyang Prefecture. He was in charge of three counties, and he was kind and tolerant. Even when he was in a hurry, he never spoke or looked impatient. Liu Kuan has always believed that if people are punished, they will only seek to escape punishment shamelessly. Subordinate officials made mistakes and only punished them with whips made of cattail grass, just to show humiliation, but they were not severely punished after all. If there are achievements in government affairs, delegate them to subordinates. Sometimes when a disaster happens, you will blame yourself. Every time I go to the county seat, I just stay in a country hostel. When I see old people, I will talk to them about agriculture and local things to show my concern. Young people are encouraged by filial piety and obedience to their older brothers. People are influenced by his morality and behavior, and people's customs are improving day by day.

Xiping five years, changed to Qiu. Lingdi loved academic literature and art very much. Every time he summoned Liu Kuan, he often asked him to explain the scriptures. Liu Kuan once got drunk and fell asleep in his seat. Emperor Ling asked, "Is Qiu drunk?" Liu Kuan looked up and replied, "I dare not get drunk, but I feel deeply responsible and worried." The spirit emperor attached great importance to his statement.

Liu is generous. He likes drinking and doesn't like taking a bath. People in Beijing regard this as a joke. I used to entertain guests and send servants to buy wine. After a long time, the servant came back drunk. The guest couldn't help cursing: "beast." Liu Kuan immediately sent someone to visit the servant and suspected that he would commit suicide. And said to the people around him: "He is a man, and his name is an animal. What kind of insult is worse than this? So I'm afraid he will die. " This lady wants to make Liu Kuan angry. When he was ready to go to court and put on his official uniform, she asked the maid to bring him broth, which was deliberately knocked over and stained his official uniform. The maid hurried to clean up, but Liu Kuan was unmoved and said slowly to the maid, "Did you get the soup hot?" He has such temperament. In China, people call him an elder.