Poetry about influence

1. Ten most influential ancient poems of China and ten famous poems of China.

The tenth Du Mu Jiang Nanchun

Thousands of warblers sing green and reflect red,

Flag wind of Shuicunshan fruit wine.

484,

How many towers of smoke and rain

Comment: The rise and fall of several dynasties!

Ninth place Li Qingzhao has a slow voice.

Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three cups and two cups.

Light wine, how can you beat him? It's too late in the wind! Guo Yan is also very sad, but this is an old acquaintance. The ground is covered with yellow flowers.

Accumulation, haggard and lost, who can plant now (plants should be next to their hands, and they can't be found when typing, so hug them.

Sorry)! Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is drizzling, and at dusk, it is falling. this

Second, what a sad sentence!

Comment: The most famous ancient poetess in the history of China, her masterpiece.

Eighth place Du Fu

Although a country is broken, mountains and rivers last forever, and spring grass grows.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

The bald head is shorter, and there is no room for hairpins.

Comment: The elegy of realistic poets!

Seventh place Liu Yong's recent love affair

In the dangerous building, the wind is thin and the sky is dark. Who will rely on the meaning of silence in the afterglow of grass and smoke? Quasi-handle

Being drunk is boring. I don't regret that my belt is getting wider and wider, which makes people haggard for Iraq.

Comment: Wang Guowei's Three Realms of Learning is the most widely circulated. A new album from Jay Chou

Fa Ruxue also quoted the words "Iraqi people are haggard".

Sixth place: Li Yu, Yu Meiren.

When is the spring flower and autumn moon, how much is known about the past. The small building was easterly again last night, so my country could not bear to look back at the bright moon.

Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.

Comment: Inscription of the famous film "A River Flows East".

The fifth place is Su Shi's water tune song.

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I wonder what year it is today. I went home with the wind,

I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. I'm too tall to be cold. Dance to find the shadow, what is it like! Ask Zhuge for help and lean down.

Household, according to sleepless. There should be no hate. When will it grow into another garden? People have joys and sorrows, and there are ups and downs.

Lack. This is an old question. I wish people a long time, thousands of miles away.

Comment: It became popular all over the country after being covered by Faye Wong.

Li Bai, the fourth place, will enter the wine

Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?

Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.

Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .

I was born useful, and I will come back when I run out.

Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .

Qin Fuzi and Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.

Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.

How expensive the jade bells and drums are, so that I will never wake up drunk! .

The sober and sages in ancient times were forgotten, and only drinkers were famous.

Prince Chen gave a banquet in Zhishan Palace, contending for a kilo of wine and abusing it wantonly.

Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .

A flower-less horse, a thousand gold ornaments, one told two generals to exchange wine and sell eternal sorrow with you.

Comment: Romantic poet's lofty sentiments and ambitions!

Third place Xin Qiji ugly slave

Teenagers don't worry about taste, but they love the floor. Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words. Now I'm exhausted.

Taste, want to say. I wanted to say that I was still resting, but I said, "This is a cool autumn!" " !

Comment: "Teenagers don't worry about taste", teenagers must know!

Second place Li Shangyin, untitled.

I met her a long time ago, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the spring breeze has become weak, and the flowers have withered.

In spring, silkworms will weave until they die, wax torches will turn to dust and tears will flow dry.

In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song.

There are not many roads to Pengshan, and Jade Bird has never been there frequently.

Comments: I knew the essence of Teacher's Day greeting cards when I was in primary school!

The first place Yue Fei is all Jiang Hong.

Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty

Dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy. Jingkang is ashamed, not yet.

It's snowing. When do courtiers hate their guts! A long car is broken, but there is no mountain. Eager for land rover meat, laughing at thirst

Drink the blood of Huns. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and fall into the sky.

2. What is the most influential sentence? When will Baichuan enter the Western Heaven? A lazy youth, a lousy age.

(Han Yuefu's "Long Songs") A hundred studies must be decided first. (Zhu) The sword is sharpened, and the plum blossom is bitter and cold.

Put pen to paper shocks the wind and rain, and poetry becomes tears. (Du Fu) Don't cut the illusory body and be elegant, but learn from it.

(Du Fu) He has a broad vision and makes good appointments with people, but he has accumulated a lot. (Su Shi) erudite, interrogative, thoughtful, discerning and persistent.

(Book of Rites) You don't know the height of the sky unless you climb the mountain. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground. ("Xunzi") If you don't fly, you will fly to heaven; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster.

(Sima Qian) Don't worry about people who don't know themselves, but don't know people. (Confucius) Nothing ventured, nothing gained? (Han Shu) If you don't stop, you can't stop.

(Han Yu) I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain. (Su Shi) Not afraid of clouds covering his eyes, he reached the peak.

(Wang Anshi) If you don't obey the rules, you won't be Fiona Fang. (Mencius) After C picked flowers and melted honey, he worked hard for whom and was sweet for whom.

(Luoyin) Actually, the granary knows the etiquette, but you don't know the honor or disgrace until you have enough to eat and wear warm clothes. ("Pipe") Fuck a thousand songs and then sound, watch a thousand swords and then recognize the device.

(Liu Xie) Look at yourself and you can know people; If you look at today, you can know the past. ("Lu Chunqiu") A tiny difference is a thousand miles away.

(Hanshu) One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea. (Li Bai) Just because I have a magnet in my heart doesn't mean that the South won't rest.

(Wen Tianxiang) By the shipwreck, Qian Fan crossed, before the diseased tree, Wan Muchun crossed. (Liu Yuxi) Once you eat it, you gain wisdom.

(Old proverb) Short feet, long inches. But before he conquered, he died (Qu Yuan) and made the hero cry.

(Du Fu) Silkworms in spring have to spin until they die, and candles have to drain the wick every night. (Li Shangyin) The spring breeze is full of horseshoe diseases, and you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day.

(Meng Jiao) Spring can't close the garden, but an almond goes out of the wall. (Ye Shaoweng) A spring night is worth a thousand dollars.

(Su Shi) Good is like Deng, and evil is like collapse. (Mandarin) D A gentleman would rather die than surrender.

If you are straightforward, if you are smart, if you are clumsy, if you are argumentative. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like clouds.

(Du Fu) I wish people a long life. (Su Shi) When it is interrupted, it will be chaotic.

("Hanshu") The authorities are confused, but the bystanders are clear. (The Book of the New Tang Dynasty) Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose it help less.

(Mencius) Mountaineering is full of emotion, while watching the sea is full of meaning. (Liu Xie sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny but sunny.

(Liu Yuxi) Never tired of reading, revealing its meaning. ("The History of the Three Kingdoms") Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god.

(Du Fu) The method of reading is step by step, and practice makes perfect. (Zhu) Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road.

(Liu Yi) If you do more injustice, you will hang yourself. (Zuo zhuan) Ercao's name is destroyed and he does not waste rivers and mountains.

(Du Fu) F Everything is prepared (planned in advance) to be established, and everything is prepared (planned in advance) to be abolished. (Book of Rites) It's better to defend against people's mouths than against Sichuan.

(Putonghua) Without learning and skills, without learning and skills, nothing can be achieved. (Zhuge Liang) The wind blows and the water cools, and the strong men are gone forever.

("Warring States Policy") Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and powerful people can't be bent. (Mencius) G felt that he wanted to serve his country, so he drew his sword and opened Artemisia.

(Chen Ziang) When the mountain rose, the scenery stopped. (The Book of Songs) If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first.

(Confucius) In ancient times, people who achieved great things not only had talent, but also had persistent determination. (Su Shi) The audience is a good craftsman and the audience is a good doctor.

Time flies, the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle. (Ming's "Augmented Xianwen") The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes.

(Romance of the Three Kingdoms) H The sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high and birds fly. However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor.

(Wang Bo) The moon is in the sky, and the horizon is * * * at this time. (Zhang Jiuling) Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows away the petals of ten thousand pear trees.

(Cen Can) Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ... (Du Fu) Misfortune is a blessing; Happiness is in the pot.

("Laozi") J Don't do to others what you don't want. (The Analects of Confucius) Listening is clear, but favoritism is dark.

It's never too late to see a rabbit love a dog. It is never too late to mend. (Warring States Policy) Being brave is not brave.

("The Analects of Confucius") Jiangshan has produced talents, each leading the way for hundreds of years. (Zhao Yi) Nothing but gold and jade is defeat.

(Liu Ji) You get the moon first when you are near the water tower, and flowers and trees are easy to turn in spring. (Surin) The people near Zhu Zhechi are black.

(Fu Xuan) A broken mirror does not change its luster, and a dead orchid does not change its fragrance. (Meng Jiao) Kyushu's anger depends on the wind and thunder, and a thousand horses are sad.

I advise God to cheer up and not stick to certain norms to belittle more people. (Gong Zizhen) Do your best and die.

(Zhuge Liang's "Model") When the country was in trouble, he died suddenly. (Cao Zhi) A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil.

(The Analects of Confucius) an upright man is open and poised, the villain is worried. (Confucius) A gentleman cares about Tao but not poverty.

(The Analects of Confucius) A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains is as sweet as water. ("Zhuangzi") L is old and strong, and I would rather know the heart of a white head; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky.

(Wang Bo) The old man crouches tiger, hides dragon, and aims at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.

(Cao Cao) The Pear Flower Garden melts the moon, and the catkin pond is breezy. (Yan Shu) A flowing water does not rot, and a family does not fly.

(Lv Chunqiu) Today, Xiu Yuan has a long road, and I will go up and down to find it. (Qu Yuan) Lu Yao knows horsepower and sees people's hearts for a long time.

(Yuanqu asks for gratitude) Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more. (Gong Zizhen) Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color.

(Wang Bo) M is full of losses and meager gains. (Shangshu) The snow in Mei Xu Xun is white, but the snow has lost a piece of Mei Xiang.

(Luo Meipo) Decadence has no beginning, but fresh talents have an end. (The Book of Songs) Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask questions.

(Confucius) There is no confidant before Mo Chou, and everyone knows you. (Gao Shi) It's late in Sang Yu, and the twilight is still full of sky.

(rachel) Don't be idle, don't be sad! (Yue Fei) The forest is beautiful, and the wind will be destroyed. (Old Tang Book) n A little green and a little red, not much touching spring scenery.

(Wang Anshi) If P skin doesn't exist, how can hair be attached? (Zuozhuan) Mayflies shake trees, which is ridiculous. (Han Yu) q Its Lego is harmonious and sparse.

(Song Yu) Just don't make it; His body is not straight, although he disobeys. (The Analects of Confucius) Appreciation, doubt and analysis of strange essays.

(Tao Yuanming) There are countless ups and downs throughout the ages. (Xin Qiji) A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

(Lao Tzu) Before me, where was the past era? I haven't seen you since.

3. What are the influential poetry types in China? Ancient: Romanticism \ Realism \ Jiangxi School in Song Dynasty \ Modern: Crescent School \ kuya School \ Misty Poetry \ Irrationalism \ Third Generation \ Soul Poetry \ The main forms of expression.

Ancient poetry is also called ancient poetry and ancient style. It is a poetic style relative to modern poetry, which came into being earlier.

The number of sentences can be more or less, and there is no limit to the number of words in each sentence. There are four characters, five characters, six characters, seven characters and miscellaneous characters, and five or seven characters are often used in later generations.

There are no certain requirements for the use of words, and rhyming is relatively free. You can rhyme sentence by sentence, rhyme every other sentence, rhyme to the end, or rhyme a few words. From the dual point of view, you can use all sentences, half sentences, or none at all. The names of ancient poems first appeared in the Tang Dynasty.

In the Tang Dynasty, poems that came into being before the Tang Dynasty and were less bound by metrical rules were called classical poems, as opposed to modern poems. According to the Tang Dynasty, later generations called Yuefu folk songs, literati poems before the Tang Dynasty and poems written by literati after the Tang Dynasty ancient poems, also called modern poems. Modern poetry is a new poem in the Tang Dynasty, so mediocre people named it modern poetry in order to distinguish it from previous ancient poems, which is relative to ancient poems that are not bound by metrical rules.

The meter of modern poetry is very strict, including fixed sentences (except arrangement, the number of each poem is fixed), fixed characters (the number of words in each poem is fixed, fixed rhyme (the rhyme position is fixed), fixed words (the level of each word in the poem is fixed) and fixed couplet (the couplet in the middle of rhyme must be correct). Compared with classical poetry, it is more orderly in form and harmonious in rhythm, but more restrictive.

Modern poetry can be divided into metrical poems and quatrains. A kind of metrical poem.

The form has certain norms and the phonology has certain rules. If there is a change, there must be a certain format. That is to say, in a metrical poem, every sentence has a certain syllable, and every section (or paragraph) has a certain number of sentences and verses (and the whole poem has no segmentation). This kind of poetry should rhyme or rhyme, or cross-rhyme, or rhyme the whole poem, or change rhyme according to a certain format. In a word, this kind of poem has a certain format in the form of expression.

Metric poems are found in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad. Chinese classical metrical poems generally refer to metrical poems and quatrains, and the common forms are five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains.

There are strict rules on the name tag, the name tag and the number of paragraphs, sentences, words, sentence patterns and rhymes of each song, so it can also be called metrical poetry. European metrical poems are generally one or two lines, each section has a certain number of lines, each line has a certain number of words and pauses, and rhymes, rhymes and rhymes have certain rules.

Rhyme is a kind of modern poetry. There are strict rules.

Originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and matured in the early Tang Dynasty. Eight sentences each.

According to the number of words, it can be divided into five-character poems and seven-character poems, referred to as five laws and seven laws. In addition, there is exclusion.

The rhyme of metrical poems stipulates that no matter the five rhymes, seven rhymes and oblique rhymes, they must rhyme to the end, and no rhyme is allowed. The position of rhyme is fixed, that is, two, four, six and eight rhymes.

Whether the first sentence rhymes freely. The first sentence of the five laws does not rhyme, on the contrary, the first sentence of the seven laws rhymes.

At the same time, there are strict rules on the arrangement of regular poems, and they also require confrontation. One or two lines of metrical poems are called the first couplet, three or four lines are called the collar couplet, five or six lines are called the neck couplet, and seven or eight lines are called the tail couplet.

Among them, the forehead tie and neck tie must be opposite. Duel is dual, such as noun to noun pronoun to pronoun, verb to verb, numeral to numeral, locative word to appositive word, etc.

Poetic title of quatrains. Every four sentences is equal to half of the metrical poem, so it is also called sentence-breaking.

There are five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains, which originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. It is divided into ancient quatrains and modern quatrains. Antique quatrains are a kind of antiquated poems, which are flat and flat, but don't pay attention to flat and flat rhymes.

This kind of quatrains appeared earlier. There are four archaic quatrains in the Poem of New Yutai edited by Chen in the Southern Dynasties. Later, someone wrote it, such as Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night and Questions and Answers in the Mountain.

Modern quatrains are a kind of modern poems, usually called metrical quatrains, which require the use of parallelism according to metrical rules, paying attention to sticking to the right and limiting rhyme. As for antithesis, the law is by no means as strict as metrical poetry. Whether to use it, whether to use it partially or completely, is free.

This kind of quatrains came into being after the rise of regular poems, such as Ping's "Climbing the Crane Tower" and He's "Homecoming Couplet Book", which are all kinds of regular poems. It is arranged and extended according to the format of general metrical poems, so it is called exclusion and long law.

The arrangement of metrical poems, like the general metrical poems, should strictly abide by the rules of rhyming in parallel and flat tones, but it is not limited to four rhymes. Each song has at least five rhymes and ten sentences, and more than five sentences. Rhyme (100 sentence) or even 100 rhyme (200 sentences).

Except for the first and last couplets, all the couplets in the middle are antithetical sentences, and all sentences should follow the format of flat paste. Due to too many restrictions, it is easy to appear rigid, and there have been few famous articles.

The arrangement of five words is generally five words, and seven words are rare. Five-character arrangement evolved from five-character ancient poems in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Although Xie Lingyun's "Looking at the Lake from the South Mountain to the North" and Liang Xin Pi's "The Wind and the Mountain Pond" have a rudiment of arrangement, their systems are short and limited to five rhymes and ten rhymes.

After Du Fu, Fang Gao became mature, the system became longer and the melody became more mature. Bai Juyi's Poems on behalf of the Book in the Middle Tang Dynasty sent a little sand as long as 100 rhyme. Han Yu, Yu Jiao, etc. Even using couplets as long poems (such as "South of the City") is more skillful in form, but increasingly poor in content. Because this kind of poetry mainly relies on the oral recitation of the reciter to directly publicize and encourage the masses, the audience can't stop to chew and savor the poems written in words like when reading or reciting poems.

Therefore, friends should not only pay attention to the characteristics of general poetry, but also pay attention to the distinctive theme, lively rhythm and harmonious tone. Poetry reading includes individual reading and collective reading.

Reading with music is very common in modern radio programs. Ke Yan's Premier Zhou, Where Are You, Li Ying's Mourning in January and Shi Xiang's Lantern in Zhou Fenli House are all well-known poems with humorous artistic conception, implied sarcasm and vulgar words. Some writers, Bai Qian, also used it to refer to Bletilla striata's poems. According to the Southern New Book in the Song Dynasty and Yixiaosan in the Ming Dynasty, there was a scholar named Zhang Dayou in Nanyang in the Tang Dynasty. He usually likes folk songs, often interacts with folk singers, collects folk songs and writes humorous sentences in other people's poems. Although the words are reasonable and vulgar, they are not big.

4. What are the most influential poems in the Tang Dynasty? What are the most remarkable literary achievements of the Tang Dynasty? Since Chen Ziang and the "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty", there have been many famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, including Li Bai, Du Fu, Cen Can and Wang Wei in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Li He, Han Yu and Bai Juyi in the middle Tang Dynasty, and Li Shangyin and Du Mu in the late Tang Dynasty.

Their poems have different styles, including rich imagination of the mythical world and detailed description of real life, including passionate frontier poems, gloomy and heavy "poetic history" and fresh and refined pastoral poems. The isomorphism of these poems has become an outstanding representative of China's literary achievements.

Although there were still outstanding poets in the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the overall level of regular poetry and classical poetry was not as good as that of the Tang Dynasty, which made Tang poetry an insurmountable peak of classical poetry in China. Chang 'an, Luoyang and Jinling are the big cities with the largest number of "complete Tang poems".