Textual research on the origin of Shao family in Shandong Province

First, the origin of surnames

Xiao's family is relatively pure, mainly from Ji, and later. According to historical records such as Tongzhi Family Taking City as Family Name and Wan Family Genealogy, Zhao Kanggong, the minister of the early Zhou Dynasty, was called Zhao Gong or Zhao Bo because of his food city. He was later sealed in Yan State. He sent his son to manage the state of Yan, and he stayed in Haojing as a Taibao. One of the three fairs in the early Zhou Dynasty, a veteran of the four dynasties of Wen, Wu, Cheng and Kang. Together with Zhou Gongdan, he put down the rebellion in Wu Geng and contributed to the formation of "Cheng Kang rule". His descendants attacked Zhao Gong and remained one of the ruling ministers of the Zhou Dynasty. After Zhou moved eastward, the fief of Zhao Gong moved eastward, and the migration place was in today's Shaanxi. Later, the State of Yan was destroyed by the State of Qin, and its descendants took Zhao as their surname. According to the "Zubo Kao", "Shao", whose surname is Chunqiu Ben, was split in two. The families of Weinan and Anyang are all city people. " It can be seen that Zhao and Xiao are actually the same, but they are written in different ways. As for the reason why Zhao changed his surname to Shao, there is no historical record in history, and there are different opinions on the time of changing his surname. According to relevant scholars' research, it was before and after the establishment of the Qin Dynasty. At the same time, according to relevant information, Zhao is the surname of the Han Dynasty. Since then, Zhao's surname has been changed to Shaw, so Zhao's surname is rare.

Second, migration distribution.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi summoned Gong Zijiu, who was in the same room as Guan Zhong. In the Qin Dynasty, Guangling people were called Ping and named Dongling Hou. After Qin's death, due to his poor family, he planted melons in the east of Chang 'an, and the melons were called "Dongling melons". At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Europe was called, and Liu Bang fought against Yu Pei, and the Western Han Dynasty sealed Guanghou. In the Western Han Dynasty, Shouchun of Jiujiang was called a trusted minister, and Emperor Yuanyang was then the magistrate of Nanyang, building water conservancy for the people, which was called "father". The above materials reflect Zhao's previous distribution and activities in the three countries.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei had Shao Lecheng, a native of Henan; Shao Chou, the righteous man of Wu. Xu Shao, a native of Anyang in Jin Dynasty, lived in what is now Hebei Province. In Nanqi, Wu Lingren Shao Rongxing lived with eight families. Shao Chuchang, a school accountant in the Tang Dynasty, was from Min County. It can be seen that from the Three Kingdoms to the Tang Dynasty, Xiao continued to develop in today's Henan, with immigrants from south to north.

During the Song and Ming Dynasties, Xiao was also distributed in today's Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shanxi and other places. From Qing dynasty to modern times, it was more widely distributed. Since the Qing Dynasty, some Xiao moved to Taiwan Province Province, and later some moved overseas.

According to the research of relevant scholars, today's Shao surnames are mainly distributed in Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Gansu and other provinces.

Third, the county hall number

Wang Jun

1 Boling County: In the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a county was established to govern Boling. The Western Jin Dynasty established a country and ruled Anping. It is equivalent to Anping, Shenxian, Raoyang and Anguo in Hebei today.

Runan county: In the fourth year of Emperor Wudi's reign, he set up a county to govern Cai. It is equivalent to today's area between Heying and Huaihe River in Henan, east of the west line of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, west of Xihe River in Anhui and north of Huaihe River. The Eastern Han Dynasty moved to Pingyu.

Anyang County: Jianxian County in the Western Han Dynasty, located in the southwest of Zhengyang County, Henan Province. In the Western Jin Dynasty, a county was set up, which is located in the southwest of Anyang, Henan Province.

The name of a hall

1 anletang: In the Song Dynasty, Shao Yong was good at trading, so he named his residence "Anle Wo" and renamed it "Mr. Anle". Gu Yi praised his knowledge of inner saints and outer kings.

Shao' s surname also takes Boling as the Tang number.

Fourth, historical celebrities.

1 Shao: Wujin (now Jiangsu), a poet in Qing Dynasty.

2 Shao: Zhao Wenren, Jiangsu, writer.

Shao Puhan: Yuyao, Zhejiang, a famous scholar and historian. He has participated in the compilation of books such as Follow the Three Links and Eight Banners. He also collected the history of the Old Five Dynasties from Yongle Dadian, Yuan Gui, Taiping Yulan and other books, and compiled them into books according to the original purpose, so that the history of the Old Five Dynasties could be restored and the official history could be earned. He is also good at Confucian Classics, taking Guo Pu's Er Ya Zhu as the case, and using the old works of Han people to write Er Ya Justice, which has become an important work of exegetics. Today, most of the historical classics of Sikuquanshu are written by him.

Shao Yong: A famous philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, his ancestral home was Fanyang, Hebei. When he was young, he moved to the foot of Sumen Mountain in Henan with his father Shao Gu, and then gathered in Sumen to give lectures and founded Taiji Academy.

. At the age of thirty, he moved to Luoyang and Tianjin Bridge. He made friends with Sima Guang and Lv Gongzhu, retired prime ministers living in Luoyang, discussing knowledge and commenting on current politics. During this period, he repeatedly refused to be hired by the court. According to the Eight Diagrams in Zhouyi, he founded the theory of "image number" and thought that the origin of the universe was "Tai Chi". "Tai Chi" is eternal, and everything in the world has its ups and downs and ends.

, cyclic change. He believes that the development of human society is depraved and puts forward "emperor, emperor, king and tyrant". The theory of historical degradation in four periods has a great influence on later generations.

5 Shao Boyi: a famous scholar.

6 Shao: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, they were Nanyang Taishou and Jiujiang Shouchun. Successively Lingling, Nanyang satrap. During his tenure in Nanyang, he used water springs to build water conservancy projects and organized people to dig ditches and build dozens of dams. He and Du Fu's poems are in tandem, and both have Zheng Hui in Nanyang. People call it "Du Shaofu Wood" to show their love.

7 Shao Lin: Qingzhou Secretariat.

8 Shao Xing: A native of Anyi, Jiezhou, a general who resisted gold in the Southern Song Dynasty.