Basic introduction of Dashuai House

Dashuai House belongs to the famous tourist attraction of Shenyang cultural landscape.

Dashuai Mansion is the collective name of Dashuai Mansion and Mansion, and it is the official residence and apartment of Feng warlord Zhang and his son General Zhang Xueliang. Located at No.48 Shaoshuaifu Lane, Chaoyang Street, Shenhe District. Built in 19 14 ~ 1939.

Dashuaifu is a complex of Chinese and western buildings, surrounded by blue bricks and plain walls. The wall is more than 3 meters high and its four corners are square. Judging from the construction time and use, Shuaifu can be divided into two parts, east and west, bounded by the existing blue brick walls in the courtyard. The East Courtyard is an early building of Shuaifu, including quadrangles, small brothels, big brothels, Guandi Temple and Miss Zhao Si's building outside the east wall. The west courtyard is the later building, with 6 brick-concrete buildings.

Siheyuan: It is the early building of Shuaifu. The group building center is located on the central axis. It was built from 19 14 to 19 18. Sitting facing south, it is rectangular, long from north to south, narrow from east to west, and enters the courtyard three times. There are more than 60 houses in the hospital. The main buildings are stone carvings at the corner of stone pillars, embossed stone slabs embedded in the wall foundation, brick carvings embedded in the top of the wall, colored ribbons hanging on the front steps, beautifully carved Meilan boards, and unique painting styles of colonnades and doors and windows. Looking from the south, there is a mountain ridge hanging outside the south gate, and there is a brick-carved shadow wall outside the gate. Entering from the front door is the first entrance to the courtyard. There are seven concierge rooms in front, a door in the middle, a reception room in the east, a telephone room in the west and guard rooms on both sides. The east wing and the west wing are the internal accounting room, the big kitchen, the connecting place, the dining room and the electrician room respectively. Passing through the instrument door (hanging flower door) is the second courtyard, with seven main rooms, and the middle door has been opened. There are five rooms in each wing, which is the place where Zhang's eight divisions handle official business. The main room is a bedroom and living room, and the west room is a study and warehouse. In the east wing, there is the mailroom in the north and the secretary-general room in the south. The west wing is the general secretary's office. The third yard is the bedroom of Zhang's wife, aunt, young lady and others. In the middle of the main room is the ancestral hall in the north, with three doors leading to the east, west and south rooms and yards respectively. There are five rooms in the east and five rooms in the west wing. The reception room is in the east and the office is in the west. There are things in all three hospitals, and the doors are connected with the outside of the hospital.

Xiaoqinglou is in the East Yard, sitting on the second floor facing south. Up and down five rooms, middle door, front porch, blue bricks. It is an ancient building in China and one of the early buildings of Shuaifu. Zhang returned to Shenyang from Beijing in June, 1928. After being injured near Huanggu District, he died downstairs in Xiaoqing.

Daqinglou is located in the north of East Yard. After Zhang Yu 1925 was promoted to Northeast Frontier Inspector, he discussed military secrets here, made major decisions and received Chinese and foreign dignitaries. The famous Tiger Hall is located in the northeast corner of the first floor. It was named after displaying two tiger specimens sent by Tang Yulin, commander of Dongfang Road. It was here that Zhang Xueliang executed Yang Yuting and Chang Yinhuai. Daqing Building is a three-story building, facing south, polygonal, brick-concrete structure, European Gothic building, blue brick wall, white cement frame, black and white, which is particularly eye-catching and elegant. The terrace downstairs is about one meter high, with eight vertical stripes in the south and nine steps in the east. There are three doors on the front of the first floor, the middle of which is semicircular, which shines through the door and the two sides are semicircular combination doors. Two convex semi-circular balconies facing the second floor platform and the third floor. They are all cement lattices, arc decorative triangular patterns, semicircles, bottle bars, colonnades, round capitals and so on.

There are three bungalows in the northeast corner of the East Courtyard, which are said to be Zhang's home temple. According to Zhang Xueliang's brother, this house is not a temple, but a Guandi temple. Zhang worshipped Guan Yu and built three Guandi temples in Shenyang (the other two were outside the wind and rain altar and the south gate).

On the east side of Dongqiang Road, there is a geometric single building, namely Miss Zhao Si Building, which was specially built by Zhang Xueliang for Miss Zhao Si.

There are six buildings in the West Campus, which used to be Zhang's son's apartment. They were not completed before the September 18th Incident, but were continued by the Japanese.

Before liberation, Shuaifu called the Central Library Fengtian Branch. In fact, it was occupied by the First Army Command in Fengtian, the Kuomintang Party Department and reception officials. Most of the buildings in the hospital were destroyed, overgrown with weeds, and no one cared.

After liberation, the Liaoning Provincial Library, Liaoning Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Writers Association and other literary and art groups worked here, and Shuaifu became the center of cultural activities. According to the party's policy, the property right of Shuaifu has been owned by General Zhang Xueliang for decades. Users pay rent according to regulations, and the real estate department collects and manages it. The people's government has allocated funds for large-scale maintenance many times, so that this building complex is well preserved. 1In February 1985, Shenyang Municipal People's Government announced it as a municipal cultural relics protection unit, and1February 1988 listed it as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.