In the history of China, there were some princes named Huang.

Huang Xie: (Date of birth and death to be tested), Chun, a native of Chu.

Reading and studying is beneficial to the country and the people.

Huang Xiang: (year of birth and death to be tested), Zi Wenqiang, born in Anlu, Jiangxia, 24 filial piety ministers 13 (warm pillow), minister of Han Dynasty.

Xiangjiu Huang lost his mother at the age of 18, and his father was very filial. He fanned a pillow for his father in the cool summer; Warm my father's bedding with my body in cold winter. I learned a lot of classics when I was a teenager, and my literary talent was flying. In the capital, it is widely circulated that "a westward journey, a yellow teenager in Jiangxia".

Emperor Han 'an (A.D. 107 ~ 125) was the magistrate of Wei County (now Hebei Province). Wei county suffered from floods, so she tried her best to help the victims.

There are five kinds of thieves' books, notes, scripts, books and orders, among which Jiugong Fu and Tian Zi Guan Zhude remain.

Ba Huang: (the year of birth and death is to be determined), born in Huaiyang, Yang Xia.

Take heroes as servants and move to Yunling. I have learned fewer laws and regulations, and I am happy to be an official. In the last years of Emperor Wudi, I rewarded officials with money to be paid, supplemented assistant ministers, and shared the same crime and property. Later, he re-entered Gu County to make up for the death history of Zuo Fengyi's two hundred stones.

Huang Xian: (year of birth and death to be tested), Zi Shu, from Shenyang, Runan.

Xian Chu raised filial piety and established a government. His friend suggested him to be an official, but he didn't refuse. He returned to the capital temporarily, but there was nothing to do. At the age of 48, he is known as "Zheng Jun".

Huang Qiong: (year of birth and death to be tested), the word Shiying, born in Anlu, Jiangxia, is also the son of the satrap of Wei County. At the age of 79, he gave a car to ride a general, saying that he was loyal to Hou.

Huang Wan: (year of birth and death to be tested), word. A famous minister in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Huang Wan lost his father, but argued early. Later, he became an official and commander of the Five Senses Corps. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Yang Ci, a captain, wrote to recommend Huang Wan's ability to set things right. So he was recruited as Qingzhou secretariat and moved to the middle. In the early days of Pingping in Hanzhong, it was right to help the wind, worshiping Daqin, Xiaofu, Servant and Yuzhou Pastoral. Later, Yang Biao worshipped Dr. Guanglu, moved to Xidu, and transferred to a captain company to plot with Stuart Wang Yun to kill Dong Zhuo. After Dong Zhuo's general Li Guosi attacked Chang 'an, Huang Wan was imprisoned and executed at the age of 52.

Huang Gai-a famous general in ancient times

The famous general of Wu is about 1.67 meters high. The word Gongfu was born in Lingling (now Lingling, Hunan). Good at fighting, resourceful, courageous, good at making iron whip, and extremely brave in fighting. He has repeatedly made meritorious military service in his life. At first, he was a small official in the countryside, and later he was recommended as "Lian Xiao" to conquer the world with Sun Jian; After the death of Sun Jian, follow Sun Ce; After Sun Ce's death, he followed Sun Quan. Battle of Red Cliffs suggested fire attack, cooperated with Zhou Yu, practiced dangerous tricks, falsely surrendered Cao Cao, and led the ship to burn Cao Cao's water army, which made great contributions. Shortly after Battle of Red Cliffs, Huang Gai was worshipped as a corps commander of the Five Peaks. Later, Yiyang in Changsha County was captured by mountain thieves, and Sun Quan named him a partial general and went to crusade. In this expedition, Huang Gai died of illness.

Love learning, love reading. When I was a child, my family was poor and lived by selling firewood, so I studied harder and hoped to get ahead. He was originally a small official in the countryside, but later he was recommended as "filial piety". Huang Gai is a military commander with both wisdom and courage. As an adult, he faithfully followed Sun Jian and fought for a long time, killing countless enemies.

After the death of Sun Jian, follow Sun Ce; When Sun Ce died, he followed Sun Quan. When he was in Battle of Red Cliffs, he cooperated with Zhou Yu, took risks, forged Cao Cao's surrender, took the opportunity to set fire, and brought victory to Wu Dong. Battle of Red Cliffs and Huang Gai surrendered to Cao Cao in desperation, set fire to Cao Jun camp, defeated Cao Jun, and Sun Liu's allied forces won, thanks to which Huang Gai contributed. Serve three generations of Sun Shi, focusing on loyalty. Later, he died of illness, and the official worshipped General Wu Zhi.

The descendants of Nanyang magistrate Huang Zilian moved to Quanling with his grandfather (now Lingling District, Yongzhou). First it was county history, then it was filial piety. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Jian rose up against Dong Zhuo, and awarded Sima Danyang to other departments. After Sun Jian's death, he was loyal to Sun Jian's sons Sun Ce and Sun Quan, and served as county magistrate in Shicheng, Chungu and Xunyang successively, which was admired by Shanyue people. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Huang Gai, Zhou Yu and Lu Su met Cao Cao in Chibi and presented a plan to Zhou Yu: "Now it is difficult to sustain. However, the army is connected with the ship and can burn and stay. " Zhou Yu adopted his strategy. Since then, dozens of boats filled with dry wood and ointment have been used to defraud Cao Cao (that is, "Zhou Yu hit Huang Gai, one is willing to fight, and the other is willing to suffer"). When the boat approached Cao Jun's big ship, Huang Gai ordered the fire. When the southeast wind blew, the wind fueled the fire and Cao Jun was defeated. Huang Gai pays tribute to Lieutenant General Wufeng. Later, Changsha and Yiyang were captured by Shanyue people, and Huang Gai led the army to settle down and was named a partial general. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" and "The Book of Wu" recorded that after Huang Gai's death, "Chinese people thought about it" and "made sacrifices at four o'clock to cover the shape". Chen Shou commented: "These generals are all tiger ministers of Jiang Biao, and Sun Shi treats them well." ("The reflection of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu X, Han Jiang, Dong Ganling and Xu Pan")

The History of the Three Kingdoms

The word Huang Gai is male, and Lingling is also a full-fledged person. At the beginning, he was a county magistrate, inspecting Xiaolian and establishing a government. Sun Jian raised a righteous soldier and built it. Build a mountain thief in the south, go to Dong Zhuo in the north, and worship the other Sima. Be firm, cover with policies and strength, fight with real armor, and kill the city with a sharp sword.

The mountains are getting harder and harder, and there are difficulties in counties, so it is necessary to keep the cover. Officials in Shicheng County are extremely difficult to check. Gainai has two official positions, Cao Cao and Cao Cao. The teacher said, "Your commander-in-chief is not virtuous, but he is an official with martial arts, not a scholar. Today, bandits still live in peace and have military affairs. If you entrust them with a document, you should check Cao Cao and correct their mistakes. What these two officials did was to keep their promises. If there is rape and bullying, they will not be whipped. They should do their best and do nothing first. " At the beginning, they were very arrogant and prepared for work at night; Over time, officials ignored the documents and gradually allowed personnel. Gai is too lazy to be outside, sometimes saving, and each has two slaps that defy the law. I learned that I asked the official to give me wine and food, but I was heckled because of an accident. Two words of resignation, both kowtowing and apologizing. Guy said, "We've met before, but in the end we won't whip up sticks or bully each other." Then kill it. The whole country is shaking. After that, the spring valley grows and the sun looks for it. As long as you hold nine counties, you can get peace. Moving to Danyang, a captain, restraining the strong and helping the weak, the mountain is more attached.

The lid looks stern and good at raising people. Every time he conquers, his soldiers fight for the first place. During Jian 'an, Zhou Yu refused Cao Gong to go to Chibi to build a fire attack. This sentence comes from Biography of Yu.

To Commander Wu Feng. Wuling barbarians rebelled, attacked and defended the city, and covered the satrap. At that time, there were only 500 soldiers in the county, so they were defeated by the enemy. Because they opened the city gate, the thief got in half, but he was attacked and beheaded hundreds, and the rest fled back to the city. If you punish the commander-in-chief, you will be forgiven by your followers. Since the turn of spring and summer, the chaos has been completely flattened, and the quiet birthplaces of Ba, Yi, You and Yi have all been changed to Yi Festival, and the counties and counties have been cleared. After Yiyang county in Changsha was captured by mountain thieves, the cover plate was flattened. General Jia pian died of illness.

Cover the official decision, leave nothing, think about it. And the right to do it, pursue its merits, and give the child a handle.

Huang Zhong, born in 147, is from Nanyang. As for Huang Zhong, he is a famous veteran in history, and he was active in his later years, just like Lian Po, the general of Zhao State in the Warring States Period. When Huang Zhong was young, he worked for Liu Biao in Jingzhou and was appointed as a corps commander by Liu Biao. He and Liu Biao's nephew Liu Pan were stationed in Youxian County, Changsha (now Youxian County, Zhuzhou, Hunan Province, the hometown of Hu Wen).

In 208 AD, Cao Cao occupied Jingzhou and temporarily served as General Bi. He was stationed in the same place and was subordinate to Han Xuan, the prefect of Changsha. In 209 AD, Liu Bei attacked Jingzhou counties and occupied Changsha, Lingling, Guiyang and Wuling. Huang Zhong surrendered to Liu Bei. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu led 500 school swordsmen to attack Changsha, keeping pace with Huang Zhong's first battle. During World War II, because Huang Ma Zhong lost his front hoof and was thrown to the ground, Guan Yu spared Huang Zhong. In World War III, Huang Zhong was so grateful that he hit Guan Yu's tassel heel with only one arrow, which fully demonstrated his ability to penetrate Yang with a hundred paces. In the book, it was not difficult for Huang Zhong to take Guan Yu's life at that time. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Huang Zhong's archery is so good that he can be called the first person. Although Lu Bu can shoot halberds at the gate of the shaft and Zhao Yun can shoot sails on the river, it feels that only Huang Zhong can shoot the general with one arrow on the battlefield.

In AD 2 1 1, Huang Zhong followed Liu Bei into Sichuan and fought in Yizhou, with outstanding performance, and won the title of the three armed forces. After pacifying Yizhou, Liu Bei named him general soliciting. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes that in the Sichuan campaign, when Huang Zhong attacked Los Angeles, he killed Liu Zhang general Deng Xian, defeated Lingbao and rescued Wei Yan. After Pang Tong died in Fengpo, Huang Zhong saved Wei Yan and led the troops in deus ex, showing bravery.

In AD 2 19, Liu Bei attacked Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong, and Huang Zhong killed Xia, the battle-hardened defender under Cao Cao, and Cao Jun was defeated. Huang Zhong became famous. After Huang zhong was promoted to general Zheng, In 2 19 AD, Liu Bei established himself as the king of Hanzhong, and he took Huang Zhong as the post-general. At this time, Huang Zhong, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and Ma Chao were also called "Five Tiger Generals" in Shu, and Huang Zhong ranked fifth. Zhuge Liang once advised Liu Bei that Huang Zhong's fame could not be tied with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, and Huang Zhong's exploits in Yizhou could be understood by Ma Chao and Zhang Fei, but Guan Yu was far away in Jingzhou, so I'm afraid he would be dissatisfied. However, due to Liu Bei's insistence, Huang Zhong was finally tied with Zhang Guan and others, and was named as the Hou of Shanhaiguan Pass. The romance novels of the Three Kingdoms describe Guan Yu's dissatisfaction with Huang Zhongde's seal, saying that a gentleman would never associate with an old pawn. Guan Yu didn't care after funding the poem.

In 220 AD, Huang Zhong died at the age of 73. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, in 222 AD, Huang Zhong followed Liu Bei to conquer Sun Wu. Because veteran Liu Beiyan was useless, Huang Zhong refused to accept his old age. In the battle with Pan Zhang, the general of the State of Wu, he was ambushed by Ma Zhong and shot in the shoulder by a flowing arrow. He died of old age and blood failure caused by an arrow wound at the age of 75.

Huang Quan: (year of birth and death to be tested), the word Gongheng, a native of Langzhong, Brazil. Famous counsellor in Han dynasty.

Less for the county collectors, state animal husbandry Wei Liu main book (equivalent to the secretary-general). When Zhang Song suggested not to drive, he should first meet the Lord and make Zhang Lu. Quan Jian said, "General Zuo is famous. Please come today. If you want to satisfy him with trilogy, you will be dissatisfied with him. To treat guests with courtesy, a country cannot have two kings. The guest has the peace of Mount Tai, and the master is in danger of being tired of eggs. But close the border and wait for the river to clear. " Zhang didn't listen, but he sent a special envoy to meet his late master, giving him the right to be the chief of Guanghan. Besides, he led troops to attack Yizhou, and the generals distributed them to the counties, which watched the scenery and held the right to close the city. Liu Zhang had to take the clothes, this is the former leader. The former ruler's false power favored the general. Xu Zhong commented: Being loyal to the Lord and refusing to close the city is a gift from the monarch. Zhou Wuwang got off the bus and sealed Bigan's tomb, which was a sign of the businessman's ability, so he showed his loyalty to the sage and made clear his purpose. It is good for the former leader to be a general, but it is still thin. It does not fully show the high integrity of loyalty, honesty and shame, but it is a kind heart. Cao Gong defeated Zhang Lu and entered Bazhong. He said, "If Hanzhong is lost, Sanba will be weak. This is the arm of cutting Shu. " Therefore, the late Lord took power as the protection army and led the generals to meet Lu. Lu has returned to Nanzheng, and Tsao Gong has fallen to the north. However, Du Fu and Park Tiger died and Xia was killed. According to Hanzhong, they all have the right to seek this. It is suggested that the first Lord should be the king of Hanzhong, and still lead Yizhou to graze, with power as the rule. When he weighed the title, he marched eastward to the State of Wu, saying, "The war in the State of Wu is fierce, and the water army goes downstream, so it is easy to advance but difficult to retreat. I ask you to be a pioneer and taste the enemy's situation, and your majesty will be the back town. " After the Lord refused to accept it, he seized power as the general of Zhenbei and supervised the Jiangbei army to defend Wei's family. My ancestors lived in Jiangnan. General Lu Wu proposed to use the current situation to break the encirclement. The southern army was defeated and the first Lord retired. And the road is isolated, the right can not be returned, so the rate will drop to Wei. Law enforcement has a division of labor, and wives are free. The late Lord said, "If you inherit Huang Quan alone, you will not be alone." Keep in good condition as always. Minister Song thought that Hanwu destroyed Li Ling's home with empty words, and Liu refused to take the place of Xian Si, so that Huang Quan's room and the two masters gained and lost the county. As the poem says, "Only a gentleman can be happy and Queen Al can be protected", which is the so-called Liu Zhu. Say yes: "You are rebellious and obedient, and you want to trace the evil of Chen Han?" Quan said, "I have suffered so much that I cannot surrender to Wu. I can't go back to Shu, so I want to go back to my life. And the defeated will survive death, and the ancients can admire it! " Emperor Wen is good at his work, worshiping him as the general of Zhennan, sealing the marquis of Yang, and accompanying his servants. Shu sent someone or cloud to punish his wife, knowing her empty words, so he sent her out. During the Spring and Autumn Period of the Han and Wei Dynasties, Emperor Wen issued a letter to send her to a funeral, and replied, "Liu and Ge and I are honest and I am a worthy minister. If the doubt is not true, please ask again later. " Like you said, after the interrogation. When asked about the death of the late Lord, Wei Chenqun congratulated him and denied his rights. Wendi has a certain amount of inspection power and wants to surprise him as much as possible. Before he arrived, he was tired and hurried back to each other, and the horses staggered. Officials and servants are all broken, and the tactics are self-sustaining. After taking Yizhou secretariat, he moved to Henan. General Sima Xuan, a talented king, asked Quan, "How many nobles are there in Shu?" Quan smiled and replied, "The public is too important to look at!" Wang Xuan and Zhuge Liang wrote: "Huang Gongheng, a studious man, always sits up and sighs, but says nothing." In the third year of Jing and the second year of Shu, he moved to the right to ride a general and serve as the third division of Yitong. Ji Shu said: Q Quan: "Where should the world stand?" Quan said: "When astronomy is right. In the past, the God of War stayed in Antares, Wendi collapsed, and Wu and Shu were safe. This is also a sign. " He will die next year and bid farewell to Hou Jing. Children and heirs. Absolutely no children.

Huang Hong: (Date of birth and death to be determined), with a long prefix, Wei Jun is from A Qiu. Famous officials in Jin dynasty

His father, Huang Shen, is good at astronomical mysteries. Educated by his father, he is proficient in Confucian classics and history, especially Li and Yi. Loyal, diligent and unshakable. Division for the general, Taishiling, Shanhaiguan, Xunche captain, Xihai Taishou, Taishiling, Kaiyang, and the fifth uncle of Fengshu County, often from the left and right, discuss and decide major issues, make Xu Dun hurt his favor, flatter Mr. Murong's words, put aside objections, and regard Hong as Taishiling, adding to the affairs of various departments. Be generous and don't ruin your future. Murong was defeated and returned to his hometown in his later years, sighing, "Xing, in the king of Wu, hates that I haven't heard from you for many years."

At the age of 97. Three years after his death, Mu Rongchui, the fake king of Wu, flourished.

Huang Hui: (Date of birth and death to be determined), a native of Jingling County. Famous officials in song dynasty.

Born in the county government, he was a little missionary. Zang was transferred to a county, then left his post and returned to Huang. Zang quality is Yongzhou and Huanggui. Zang quality blame, meritorious service, from military households.

First of all, Wang Yun is from Xiangzhou, so Yingchuan is the long history of Yunning Shuo and the internal history of Changsha. Yun Ningshuo resigned as commander-in-chief of the Southern Army, and Xiangzhou was Wang Gui, the secretariat of Nanyang, and had the right to handle government affairs with Yu Pei. Soldiers joined the army in advance, Linxiang let Han Youzong lead the troops to defend Xiangzhou, and cooperated with Yu, which was not beautiful. And Shen Youzhi's rebellion, Yu and You Zong don't believe each other. Youzong had a secret plan, and Yu Yu Pei learned about it, so he attacked and killed Youzong.

Huang returned to Yunzhou and sent generals to Xiangzhou to handle affairs. Hou Bo was killed at both ends. Xiangzhou secretariat Lu Zhen Anguo, Qi Wang Li Anguo punished Hou Bo.

Huang fakun: (AD? ~ 577), the word Zhong Zhao, Bashan newcomer. Southern dynasty famous Chen.

Without strength and courage, I walk three hundred miles a day and jump three feet. Reading is quite easy, idle and clear, and I am afraid of going in and out of the county.

The Hou Jing Rebellion was in the village. In the second year of Nan, Zhou Di rebelled and led Wu Mingche, commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, to beg Di in court. Di Ping and Huang Fa, with outstanding achievements, were appointed as regular attendants, and rode on a regular basis. He is the military commander-in-chief of South Xuzhou, the general of Zhenbei University, the secretariat of South Xuzhou, the same instrument, and his position remains unchanged. Instead of worshipping, Jiang was changed to the commander of the military region, the general of Wuerzhou and Zhennan, and the secretariat of Jiangzhou.

Six years later, Chen Tianjia was hired as a central defender general. Abolish the emperor's accession to the throne, enter the public rank, and give help. In the first year of South Chen Guangda, he served as the commander-in-chief of Xuzhou South Military, the general of Zhenbei and the secretariat of Xuzhou South.

In his sophomore year, Chen Nanguang moved to the army of Ying, Ba and Wu, became the general of Zhenxi, and served as the secretariat of Yingzhou.

In the first year of Tai Jian's founding, Chen Nan joined the army and enlisted as a general in the West. In the second year of Taijian, he was recruited as the general of China. For four years, Tai Jian served as an envoy, riding a regular servant, serving as the commander-in-chief of various military affairs in Nanyu Prefecture, the general of Nanzheng, and the secretariat of Nanyu Prefecture.

Southern Chen Taijian made a large-scale northern expedition in five years, and Wu Mingche, the commander-in-chief, went out of Qin County, thinking that the commander-in-chief went out of Liyang. Qi Pai rode 50,000 yuan to build a city in Xiaoxian County. General Huang Fapai divided his troops in Daxian and defeated the Qi army as much as possible. Therefore, in order to shoot cars and boats, Li Yang was forced to shoot vertically. Liyang people were embarrassed and begged for surrender, but Huang Fa held them back, but they persisted. Huang Fa was very angry and led his soldiers to attack the city. When it rained heavily, the city collapsed, was overcome and died. I entered Hefei, looked at the flag and lowered the money. Instead of being invaded and plundered by the sergeant, Huang Fa bowed his head to comfort him, but made an alliance with him and released him to the north. With merit and service, I changed the title of two thousand households in Yiyang County and the whole city. In 2000, he moved troops to Duduhe and Hall State, recruited generals from the western regions, and made a secretariat in Hezhou, adding 500 cities.

During the seven years of Qiu's migration, he was the military commander in chief of six countries: Henan, Fujian, Guangzhou, Shuozhou, Henan and Beixu. He is the secretariat of Yuzhou, Shouyang Town, a middle servant, a regular servant, a general, and supports him as before.

Chen Nan Taijian died in the eighth year of the lunar calendar (10) at the age of 59. Give it to Shi Zhong, the general of the dynasty, and his son Huang, who is called "Wei", as the heir.

Huang Gongshao: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), the word is known as Weng, and Zhao Wu is a man (now Shaowu, Fujian). Famous phonological exegesis in Song and Yuan Dynasties.

Song Xianchun was a scholar in Yuan Dynasty, but he was not an official. Ancient and Modern Rhyme was written before the 29th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1292), and it is a comprehensive exegetical work. His book is based on Shuowen, and widely quotes calligraphy and rhyme books before Song and Yuan Dynasties. At the same time, Xiong Zhong, a native, cited many works, which was inconvenient to use. In addition, he also compiled an introduction to ancient and modern verse (the original of ancient and modern verse has not been circulated).

Author: Hi Na Baichuan 2008-2-2 00: 10 Reply to this speech

-

8 Reply: Historical celebrity Huang.

Huang Tingjian: (1045- 1 105), whose real name was Fuweng, also known as Mr. Yu, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). Poet, lyricist and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the three major schools of poetry in Jiangxi. Yingzong Zhiping for four years (1067), Jinshi. Professor Ye Xianwei from Beijing, Professor Lang Xianping from imperial academy, School Book Lang, Cao Zuolang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Guizhou Resettlement House, etc. Zhe is known as "proofreader" and "collator". Hou Zhuo lives in the house. At the beginning of Shao Sheng's reign, the New Party called it "pseudo" in the editorial history, demoting Fuzhou and resettling Guizhou and other places. Hui Zongchu, Yizhou was detained.

Good at writing, poetry, especially calligraphy. The poetic style is strange, thin and hard, and it is difficult to get rid of vulgar habits and create a generation of ethos. In his early years, he was known by Su Shi, and he was also called "Four Bachelor of Su Men" with, Chao and Qin Guan. Poetry and Su Shi are also called "Su Huang", and there is also The Collected Works of Mr. Huang. Along with Qin Guan, there are also "Guqin Interesting Tales" and "Mr. Huang's Ci". Ci is romantic and heroic, close to Su Shi, and is the ancestor of Jiangxi Poetry School. Chao Bu Zhi said: "Lu Zhi's interplay of small words is solid and wonderful, but he is not a language expert, so he sings good poems in his own tone." (See "The Poet's Jade Chips") There are many other slang words that cannot be avoided. There is "Valley Ci", also known as "Valley Qin Interesting Chapter". The main ink marks are Song Fengge Poetry, Hua Yanshu, Jingfubo Temple, Duxi, Li Bai's Nostalgia for Ancient Poems and Kuzhun Fu. For book reviews, see Jin Lun Book, On Books, He Qingfang and Shi Gu Tang Shu Hua Ji.

Huang Tingjian's calligraphy was first learned by Zhou Yue in Song Dynasty. Later, influenced by Yan Zhenqing, Huai Su, Yang Ningshi and others, and inspired by the style of Yi He Ming by Jiao Shan, Huang Tingjian developed his own cursive style. Huang Tingjian's big-character running script is concise and powerful, and its structure is peculiar. Almost every word has some exaggerated long paintings, and he tried his best to send them out, forming a brand-new method of combining Chinese palaces and diverging on all sides, which had a great influence on later generations. The structure is obviously influenced by Huai Su, but the rhythm is completely different from that of Huai Su. Before him, roundness and fluency were the keynote of cursive script, while Huang Tingjian's cursive script was extremely dangerous in word structure and creative in composition. He often breaks the boundaries between words by shifting, making lines form new combinations and the rhythm changes strongly. Therefore, it has a special charm and has become an outstanding representative of calligraphy in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with Su Shi, it has become the pioneer of a generation of calligraphy style. The so-called more artistic calligraphy in Song Dynasty by later generations is to change the style and structure of calligraphy and pursue the artistic conception and interest of calligraphy. Huang Tingjian, Su Shi, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are called Song Sijia.

Huang Tingjian has made some important comments on the art of calligraphy, most of which are scattered in The Valley Collection. He opposed to living on one's laurels, emphasized the spiritual inheritance of excellent traditions and the creation of individuality; Pay attention to the influence of mind and temperament on calligraphy creation; In style, he opposes originality and emphasizes clumsiness. These ideas can be confirmed by his creation.

Huang Tingjian's calligraphy is popular, and Xiao Zhuan's calligraphy is represented by Fang's epitaph, Wang's epitaph and Shi Yizheng's epitaph in Lunan. Calligraphy is fluent and elegant. The big-character running script includes Huangzhou Cold Food Poem Volume and Postscript, Fu Bo Shenci Volume, Songfengge Poem, etc. , are vigorous and calm, showing the characteristics of yellow books. Cursive scripts include Li Bai's Memories of Time Past, Zhu Shangtie, etc. With gorgeous words and elegant brushwork. On the basis of inheriting Huai Su's cursive script, it shows the uniqueness of Huangshu. In addition, Huang Tingjian's calligraphy works include Tombstone of Boyi Shu Qi, Gongbei of the Ground Beam, Poems of Qingyuan Mountain, Longwang Temple, Ode to the Queen in the Title, etc.

Worship Boci poetry, running script ink and paper, 46 lines, each line is different, a total of 477 words. The first traces are now in Japan. This poem post, dozens of lines, is easy to write, exquisite in brushwork, magnificent and stretching. Fan Chengda commented that "the calligraphy of the valley in his later years is great, so there is no resentment in the post, and the heart and hand are one, and the pen and ink are as desired." This post is a sober and thoughtful work, which has the characteristics of Huang Tingjian's calligraphy art and is the representative work of Huang Tingjian in his later years.

Huang Daopo, also known as huangpo, was born at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, about 1245, in Wunijing Town, Songjiang Prefecture (now Dongwan Village, Xuhui District, Shanghai). Huang Daopo was born in a poor peasant family. Under the pressure of life, she was sold to others as a child bride at the age of twelve or thirteen. During the day, she worked in the fields, and at night, she knitted and knitted until late at night, and was inhumanely abused by her in-laws and husbands. Heavy suffering destroyed her and tempered her. On one occasion, Huang Daopo was beaten by her in-laws and her husband, and was locked in a woodshed, where she was not allowed to eat or sleep. She couldn't stand this inhuman torture any longer and decided to run away and find another way of life. In the middle of the night, she dug a hole in the roof and escaped, hiding in a seagoing ship moored by the Huangpu River. Later, I went with the boat to Yazhou, Hainan Island, which is now Yaxian County, Hainan. In feudal society, a young woman who had never been far away was alone in a foreign land, living in a remote place, helpless and facing difficulties. However, the simple and enthusiastic Li compatriots sympathized with Huang Daopo's misfortune, accepted her, gave her a place to live, and taught her their textile technology without reservation in their common working life. At that time, Dan Li, Li ornaments and saddle towers produced by Li people were famous at home and abroad, and the cotton textile technology was advanced. Huang Daopo is smart and diligent, learning textile technology from Li compatriots with an open mind, integrating the textile technology advantages of Li and Han nationalities, becoming an outstanding textile expert in Zhejiang, being very popular in the local area, and forming a profound friendship with the Li people. I have lived in the Li nationality area for nearly thirty years. However, Huang Daopo always misses his hometown. During the Yuan Dynasty, about 1295, she returned to her hometown from Yazhou and returned to Wunijing. By the time Huang Daopo returned to his hometown, cotton planting had been widely spread in the Yangtze River valley, but the textile technology was still very backward. After returning, she devoted herself to reforming the backward cotton textile production tools in her hometown. With decades of rich textile experience, she passed on her exquisite knitting technology to the people in her hometown without reservation. While teaching the women in their hometown to learn the cotton spinning technology of Li nationality, they also started to reform a set of tools for grasping, bouncing, spinning and weaving: removing seeds, stirring cars, bouncing cotton stalks and pedaling three-spindle spinning wheels. Although she died a few years after returning to her hometown, her efforts promoted the rapid development of the local cotton textile industry. Huang Daopo created a new spinning wheel in spinning technology. At that time, Songjiang used an old-fashioned single spindle spinning wheel, which was very inefficient. It takes three or four people to weave to meet the needs of a loom. Huang Daopo and carpenter Bo, after repeated experiments, changed the pedal spinning wheel used for spinning hemp into a three-spindle cotton spinning wheel, which improved the spinning efficiency by two or three times at once, and the operation was also very labor-saving. Therefore, this new type of spinning wheel is easily accepted by everyone and quickly popularized in Songjiang area. Huang Daopo not only made an important contribution to the reform of cotton spinning tools, but also combined his practical experience with the weaving technology learned from the Li people, summed up a set of advanced weaving technologies such as "wrong yarn, color matching, heald and bursting" and enthusiastically taught them to people. Therefore, at that time, the cotton fabrics produced by Wunijing, such as quilts, mattresses, belts, quilts, etc., all had various exquisite patterns such as broken branches, flocks of phoenix, chess games and characters, which were lifelike and picturesque. For a time, the "black mud well quilt" spread like wildfire, and nearby Shanghai, Taicang and other places competed to follow suit. These textiles are exported to all parts of the country and are very popular. Soon, Songjiang area became the center of the national cotton textile industry, which lasted for hundreds of years. /kloc-At the beginning of the 6th century, local farmers knitted tens of thousands of pieces of cloth a day. From18th century to19th century, Songjiang cloth was exported to Europe and America and gained a high reputation. At that time, it was called "clothes all over the world", which of course condensed Huang Daopo's painstaking efforts.

Huang Daopo, a great textile innovator and his outstanding contribution, is not recorded in the official history of feudalism, which is a pity for the universality of China history. But people just say, "yellow, yellow, teach me yarn, teach me cloth, two bobbins and two pieces of cloth." This is a ballad handed down from generation to generation by the working people in Shanghai. This ballad praises people's gratitude for Huang Daopo's outstanding contribution to China's cotton textile technology. Huang Daopo's great contribution to cotton textile technology has won the deep love and permanent memory of the local working people. After Huang Daopo's death, a grand public burial was held, and an ancestral temple named Xianmian Temple was built for her in Wunijing Town. Later, ancestral temples were built for her in many other places (the Queen Mother Temple was built in the port town of Shanghai County), which expressed the gratitude and nostalgia of the working people for this pioneer in the cotton textile industry. After liberation, in order to commemorate this outstanding working woman, the Shanghai people renovated Huang Daopo's tomb in April 1957, and set up a new tombstone to engrave her brilliant achievements. Huang Daopo is an outstanding example of hardworking, intelligent, friendly and selfless working women in ancient China, and her name and achievements will be remembered forever.

Huang Daopo was a cotton weaver in Yuan Dynasty. Also known as Huang Po. Songjiang Wunijing Town (now Huajing Town, Shanghai County) people. Born in poverty, he was forced to flow to Yazhou (now Hainan Island) under the pressure of his family. He took Taoism as his home, worked and lived among Li sisters, and learned to use cotton-making tools and weave cliff quilts. During the Yuan Dynasty (1295- 1296), he returned to his hometown and taught people to make cotton in Wunijing Town, east of Songjiang Prefecture, and taught and popularized "keeping (stirring the car, that is, cotton gin), bowing cotton, spinning (spinning wheel) and weaving (loom). The quilt towel she knitted is like a phoenix chessboard with branches stacked on it, which looks like writing. " People in Wunijing and Songjiang areas quickly mastered advanced weaving technology, and for a time, "Wunijing spread like wildfire, spreading all over the country". At that time, Taicang, Shanghai and other counties followed suit. Cotton textiles are brightly colored, showing the prosperity before the air. After Huang Daopo's death, Songjiang Prefecture became the largest cotton textile center in China. Songjiang cloth has the reputation of "clothes under the sky". Thanks to her kindness, Songjiang people set up a shrine for her in the second year of Zhiyuan in Shun Di (1336) and enjoyed the sacrifice 18 years old. Later, due to the war, the temple was destroyed. In the 22nd year of Zheng Zheng (1362), villager Zhang Shouzhong rebuilt it and asked Wang Feng to write poems. In the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty (1626), ning guo si had a sculpture. During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, there was a small temple in the northwest lane of Duhelou in Shanghai. Huang Daopo's Tomb is located in Dongwan Village, north of Huajing Town, Shanghai County. 1957 reconstruction, with stone tablets. In downtown Shanghai, there used to be Xianmian Temple and Huangdaopo Temple. In Shanghai Yuyuan Hospital, there is a Houwen Weaving Pavilion which was used as a cloth place in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, and was the founder of Huang Daopo. In Wunijing, Huang Daopo's hometown, the ballad "Huang Daopo, Huang Daopo, teach me yarn, teach me cloth, two tubes and two pieces of cloth" is still sung.

Huang Hao: (to be the year of death of candidates),

After Dong Yun's death, the eunuch, who was favored by the late Shu Han ruler Liu Chan, served as a servant and conductor in the car, playing politics and messing around. After the death of Shu, it gave Wargo a large sum of money to avoid death.