Brief introduction of Liu bang

Liu Bang was nicknamed Liu Ji, Emperor Gaozu and Emperor Gaudi. Font size: one quarter. Time: Han Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Birthplace: Fengyi, Pei County (now Fengxian, Jiangsu Province). Date of birth: the first 256 years. Time of death: before 65438+June 65438+0,095. Main works: Song of the Wind and Song of Yu Hong. Main achievements: Destroying Qin and Chu, and establishing the Han Dynasty.

About the details of Liu Bang, we will introduce you from the following aspects:

I. Liu Bang's Poems

Song of the wind, song of the swan.

Second, political initiatives.

Politics (1) Make good use of talents to unify China. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang ruled the world with literature, recruited Confucian scholars, issued imperial edicts to the world, and extensively collected talents. In June of the same year, Liu Bang held a celebration banquet in Nangong, Luoyang. At the banquet, he summed up the reasons for his victory: "In strategic planning, I am not as good as Sean; On the supply of food and grass to comfort the people, I am not as good as Xiao He; I'm not as good as Han Xin, who led a million troops and won a decisive battle on the battlefield. However, I can make good use of people and give full play to their talents, which is the real reason for our victory. As for Xiang Yu, he only has Fan Zeng available, but he is suspicious of him. This is the reason for his final failure. " Liu bang's summary is indeed correct. The human factor is always the most important factor that determines the outcome of a war.

(2) Later, Liu Bang made Guanzhong his capital because there was a reminder from a foot soldier named Lou Jing (given the surname Liu, also known as Liu). Lou Jing came to see Liu Bang from Shandong and said that Liu Bang's world was different from that of the previous Eastern Zhou Dynasty, so instead of taking Luoyang as the capital like the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, he should take Guanzhong as the capital, so that he could stick to the dangerous position in Qin and the country could maintain long-term stability. Sean agreed with Lou Jing's suggestion. He said that Guanzhong is a "golden city of thousands of miles, a land of abundance", which can retreat and defend, attack and escape. Liu bang agreed, so he quickly moved the capital to Chang 'an.

(3) The local separatist regime Liu Bang inherited the centralized system and the county system of the Qin Dynasty, and abolished the harsh laws and criminal laws of the Qin Dynasty. Liu Bang attacked Xianyang and immediately abolished the harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty. Make a pact with the people in three chapters, seal up the state treasury, and win the hearts of the people without harming the people.

(4) After the legal thought was settled, Liu Bang gave priority to Confucianism, supplemented by legalism, abolished the practice of "heavy punishment and heavy punishment" in the Qin Dynasty, the method of tongzhi and the three foreign tribes, and put forward "taking morality as the main punishment to assist". That is to say, education should be given priority, supplemented by punishment, so as to achieve the effect of combining leniency with severity and Song Yan's rule. Liu Bang ordered Xiao He to consult Qin Law, namely "Nine Chapters of Han Law". This is based on the six "legal classics" formulated by Li Kui during the Warring States Period (theft law, thief law, net law, arrest law, miscellaneous law and equipment law), supplemented by the Household Law (household registration management, marriage system and tax collection), the Punishment Law (mainly providing for corvee and garrison troops) and the Stability Law (mainly providing for cattle and horse husbandry and postal delivery). Liu Bang made good use of Uncle Sun Tong to sort out the outline of the dynasty. Uncle Sun Tong formulated a set of political etiquette system suitable for the situation at that time, and wrote etiquette monographs such as Twelve Articles of Hanyi, Li Handu and Eighteen Articles of Law, which played an important role in the establishment and consolidation of the Han Dynasty and left a valuable cultural heritage for later generations.

Although Liu Bang, a different surname, became emperor, he did not dare to treat his throne lightly. When he hosted a banquet for Ying Bu and other ministers, he once boasted to his father Liu Taigong, who was present: "You used to call me a scoundrel. I didn't have a way to make money or a second brother to manage my family. Now that I am an emperor, do you think my second brother has more wealth or mine? " But while enjoying it, he also took measures to consolidate the imperial power. The first thing that disturbed him was the King of Woo. They all have soldiers, and some are half-hearted. The second problem is that other generals are vying for credit and reward. If they are not appeased properly, they will go to those kings with different surnames to make trouble. And the descendants of the original six countries should not be taken lightly. In the central government, the power of the prime minister also poses a threat to him as an emperor. Liu Bang spent eight years from becoming emperor to his final death, which was basically used to solve these problems that made him uneasy. He took care of Han Xin first. In 20 1 year BC, that is, in the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu, someone reported Han Xin's rebellion. Liu bang asked what to do, and everyone said that he sent his troops to crusade. But Chen Ping objected. He said that Chu has plenty of food and grass, and Han Xin is good at fighting, so it is difficult to win his troops. He suggested that Liu Bang use the dream trip as an excuse to let all the princes go to Chen County (now Huaiyang, Henan Province), and then Han Xin would definitely come and arrest him. Liu Bang acted as planned, and Han Xin was arrested. When Han Xin heard the accusation against him, he shouted loudly: "The ancients said it really well:' A sly rabbit dies and a good dog cooks; High birds are exhausted, good bows are hidden; The world is set, and people like me should have been cooked and killed a long time ago. "Liu Bang took Han Xin to Luoyang, and without conclusive evidence, he let him go, but he was reduced to Huaiyin Hou. This made Han Xin bear a grudge. In the second year, Han Xin conspired to let Chen rebel in other places, let Liu Bang personally counter the rebellion, and then attacked the Prince and the Prince who stayed in Beijing. But it still came out. Lv Hou adopted Xiao He's idea, lured Han Xin into the palace to capture him, and was finally beheaded in the bell room of Changle Palace, leaving an idiom "Success is Xiao He, failure is me". In addition to Han Xin, other governors such as Peng Yue and others were also eliminated, leaving only Wu Rui, the king of Changsha. For other generals, Liu Bang also took great pains. At first, Liu Bang enfeoffed more than twenty officials, including Xiao He. However, because the generals don't trust each other, they won't stop striving for success. On one occasion, in the Nangong of Luoyang, Liu Bang saw people sitting on the sand. He didn't know what they were talking about, so he asked Sean around him what was going on. Sean said they were plotting. Liu Bang asked why, and Sean said he was afraid that he would not appoint their senior officials in the future. Liu asked what to do. Sean asked him who he hated most. Liu said it was Yong Chi because he was too proud to kill him. Hearing this, Sean asked him to be a Yong Chi Hou. In this way, everyone thinks that Yong Chi, who is hated by Liu Bang, can be blocked, so there is no need to worry. So, Liu Bang held a grand celebration banquet, named He Fanghou, and ordered the Prime Minister and the Imperial censor to draw up a certificate of commendation and a list of women heroes on the spot. Sean's plan really worked, and people were at peace. For the descendants of the six countries, Liu Bang moved them and hundreds of thousands of local noble families to live in Guanzhong and put them under the central control, thus eliminating worries.

[6] Strengthening the imperial power over the prime minister, Liu Bang cracked down on weakening the prime minister by putting Xiao He in prison. After Liu Bang put down the rebellion in Qing Bu and returned to Chang 'an, Xiao He proposed to open Shanglin Garden for the people to cultivate, because Shanglin Garden was basically deserted and was not the place where the emperor kept animals for hunting. Liu Bang was annoyed when he heard it, insisting that Xiao He accepted bribes from businessmen, so he spoke for them and made profits for businessmen in in the name of people. Liu Bang put Xiao He in prison. A few days later, a minister asked the Prime Minister what crime he had committed, but Liu Bang defended himself: "In the past, Reese was the Prime Minister of Qin, and all the credit went to the first emperor, and all the bad things were borne by himself. But Prime Minister Xiao He accepted bribes from businessmen and begged me to open a forest garden for them, trying to win people's hearts. Therefore, he should be treated for his sins. " By attacking veteran Xiao He, Liu Bang weakened the relative strength and improved the power of the emperor. In consolidating and strengthening the imperial power, Liu Bang also tried his best to respect his father Taigong as the emperor's father, and to deal with Lu Bu and Ding Gong. These two things finally achieved his goal. After a long period of chaos in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, as well as the short-lived rule of the Qin Dynasty, coupled with the war at the end of the Qin Dynasty, people did not have the concept of loyalty to the monarch, and still maintained the idea of "impermanence of scholars and no ministers in the country" formed since the Warring States Period, which was not conducive to the consolidation of imperial power. Liu bang respected his father, the minister of education and the people to observe etiquette, respect his elders and be loyal to the monarch. Liu Bang lives with his father Liu Taigong and visits him every five days. Taigong thinks nothing, and he is used to it. However, Taigong's subordinates felt that it was inappropriate, so they advised him to say, "As the saying goes, heaven has no two masters, and earth has no two masters. Today, the emperor is your son, but he is also the master. Although you are his father, you are also his minister. It is impolite for his master to see your minister. Besides, this will not show the majesty of the emperor. " When Liu Bang saw his father again, Taigong went out to meet him with a broom in advance, and then went back to the house without a chance to salute Liu Bang. Liu bang was surprised and jumped out of the car to help his father. Taigong quickly said, "The emperor is the master. I can't destroy the etiquette of the country because of myself." Liu Bang wrote a letter, honoring Taigong as the emperor's father, killing two birds with one stone, which not only showed the dignity of the emperor, but also made it logical for him to visit his father. Liu Bang advocated filial piety very much. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he took his father Liu Taigong to live in the palace and made his father the emperor's father. After living in the palace for a long time, the emperor was unhappy all day. Liu bang was very uneasy and asked the squire of the emperor privately. The attendants replied, "When the Yellow Emperor lived in his hometown Fengyi City, he liked playing football, fighting cocks and drinking every day. No one can accompany Tai Huang, so he is unhappy. " So Liu Bang built a new Fengcheng for his father near the palace, and moved some relatives and neighbors in Fengxian to live there. The layout of streets and lanes in Xinfeng City is exactly the same as that in Fengyi City, my hometown. Even the neighbors, old and young, can recognize their respective residences. The second thing is the handling of Lu Bu and Ding Gong. When Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought for the world, they were both generals under Xiang Yu. Lu Bu led troops to defeat Liu Bang several times, and Ding Gong led troops to pursue Liu Bang, but he was finally released. When Liu Bang became emperor, he remembered that Lu Bu had defeated himself and arrested him. But when I thought that I needed a loyal minister like him to help me, I stopped holding grudges, not only released him, but also made him a doctor. Ding Gong is Lu Bu's uncle. When he heard this, he felt that even people like Ji Bu who had embarrassed Liu Bang could be released as officials, let alone people who had been very kind to Liu Bang. I didn't expect to be caught by Liu Bang. Liu Bang said to the crowd, "Ding Gong was unfaithful when he was a general of Ji Xiang. It is this kind of person who made Wang Xiang lose the world. " Liu bang ordered the death of Ding Gong, and publicly displayed it in the army, warning everyone to be loyal and not to imitate Ding Gong.

Economically, Liu Bang abolished the harsh laws of Qin Dynasty, exempted the corvee and lightened the people's burden, such as reducing rent, paying five taxes and one tax, "sharing interest with the people" and releasing handmaiden. Anyone who sells himself as a handmaiden because of hunger is not allowed to be a Shu Ren, liberating productive forces, dismissing soldiers and giving them land and housing, so that they can engage in productive labor and quickly restore and improve the national economy. We will continue to implement the system of dividing fields and houses according to military achievements in the Qin dynasty, stipulating that businessmen are not allowed to travel by car and increase taxes. So as to restore the broken social economy and stabilize the feudal ruling order. At the same time, encourage childbearing and expand the labor force. At the same time, vigorously develop agriculture and curb the attack on mercenary businessmen and residual slave owners. Liu Bang also accepted Lou Jing's strong and weak suggestions, and moved 65438+ Wan Qiang heroes from the six Kanto countries to settle in Guanzhong. Liu Bang enabled the people to live, unite and consolidate the country.

Culture Liu Bang was bohemian when he was young and looked down on Confucian scholars. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he thought that he could win the world at once, and his poems and books were useless. Lu Jia said, "If you win the world at once, can you rule the world at once?" Liu bang ordered Lu Jia to write a book to discuss the reasons why Qin lost the world for reference. Liu Bang established a large-scale "National Library", such as Tianlu Pavilion and Shiqu Pavilion. [198] "When the world was established, Xiao He was ordered to abide by the law, Han Xin applied for military law, Zhang Cang regulations, Uncle Sun Li and Lu Jia's Newspeak. He also swore an oath with the leading actor Dan Shu Tieqi, the Golden Chamber and the Tibetan Ancestral Temple. Although the days are insufficient, the rules are far away. " Liu Bang's relaxed and inaction policy not only appeased the people's hearts and United China, but also laid a cultural foundation for the generosity of the Han Dynasty. It can be said that Liu Bang truly unified the divided China, and gradually gathered the divided people. He made a decisive contribution to the formation of the Han nationality, the unification and strength of China, and the protection and development of China culture. By the end of Emperor Liu Bang's reign, the economy had obviously improved, the world had changed, the people had settled down, and the soldiers could not recover. Liu Bang is a rare outstanding politician in the history of China who truly unified China. It can be said that he was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty and created the Han nationality. The wise ethnic policy he formulated in the early Han Dynasty not only enabled China, which suffered from the war, to recuperate, but also created the prosperity of "the rule of culture and scenery", which laid a solid foundation for Hanwu to counterattack Xiongnu. Liu Bang was far-sighted, and his political system and arrangements for future generations enabled Han to continue the longest unified dynasty in the history of China for more than 400 years. His political system and economic system were adopted by later rulers. The Han Empire founded by Liu Bang can be said to be the most prosperous dynasty in China's history, which made people admire and miss him in later generations, and he himself was remembered and praised by many people in later generations.

In the second year of Confucianism, Liu Bang's Oracle Shrine said: "I respect the shrine very much and worship it. Today, people who worship the gods of mountains and rivers are the same as those who worship the shrine. " Liu bang believes that "the emperor respects heaven and earth, cultivates mountains and rivers, and performs ancient and modern rituals." "The Book of Rites Sacrifice Law" points out: "Those who sacrifice their husbands are not from the outside, but also from the heart. It means that only sages can sacrifice, which profoundly reveals the essence of sacrifice activities. Sacrifice itself reflects the memory of the dead and the hope of the living. Specifically, the purpose of sacrifice is mainly to avoid disasters, seek happiness and repay kindness. Sacrifice is to pay tribute to the gods according to a certain ceremony, worship the gods with respectful actions, and ask them to help people realize their wishes that are difficult to achieve by manpower. Only after Liu Bang was made Pei Gong by his fellow villagers did he know that "the Yellow Emperor offered sacrifices to Pei Ting". "Historical Records Family of consorts" records: "Tushan is also a place of midsummer". Tushan is a place of midsummer, and sacrificial activities have existed since ancient times. Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, visited Tu Shan and "ordered to build a temple in Tushan". Since then, the governments and people of all previous dynasties have had a place to worship Dayu-Tu Shan Wang Yu Temple. There is a temple, which developed into a Tushan Wang Yu Temple Fair on June 6th of the lunar calendar, which is dedicated to Dayu's birthday. The annual temple fair has developed into three temple fairs: March 28th (Governor's Meeting), June 6th (Yu's Birthday) and September 9th (Ascending to Nostalgia and Celebrating Harvest). In the twelfth year (BC 195), Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, returned from Huainan, crossed Shandong, and offered sacrifices to Confucius (a pig, a Niu Yi and a sheep) in Tai Prison. On his way back to Chang 'an, the capital of China, Liu Bang made a special trip to Qufu to pay homage to Confucius with a grand ceremony of "Taiprison". Liu Bang was the first monarch to visit Confucius Temple in the history of China, which set a precedent for the emperor to visit Confucius. On the other hand, it also shows that the value of Confucianism can be fully reflected in the social changes after the rulers take power. According to "Chang 'an County Records Wangqu City God Temple Meeting", "According to legend, in the battle of Xingyang between Chu and Han, Han disguised Ji Xin as Hanwang, rescued Liu Bang from the encirclement and was burned to death by Xiang Yu. After Liu Bang won the world, he was rewarded and sealed as Ji Xin, and given a yellow robe. He chose Chang 'an Shanglinyuan (now Wangqu Town) to build a big temple for sacrifice. Every year on the eighth day of the second lunar month, it became a temple fair. " The story of Ji Xin's rescue of Liu Bang in the Han Dynasty can be found in Historical Records of Xiang Yu, the first volume of Hanshu, and related local materials. It is said that in the period of Emperor Wenjing, in order to conform to the people's hearts and strengthen the rule, Ji Xin was made a city god and became the patron saint of Chang 'an City.

After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, Xiongnu in Mobei took the opportunity to go south and reoccupy Henan (now Hetao area in Inner Mongolia). At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Xiongnu invaded the border counties of Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1 BC), Han Wangxin surrendered to the Huns. The following year, Liu Bang personally led the troops to conquer, and was besieged by more than 300,000 tarkan for seven days and nights in Deng Bai (now northeast of Datong). After using Chen Ping's stratagem, E Shi, who was guilty of modu chanyu, escaped from danger. Since then, Liu Bang had to adopt a pro-Xiongnu policy, open the market between Han and Xiongnu, and ease the relationship between the two sides.

Three. assess

1. Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to be enthroned by civilians. 2. Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to personally conquer the world. 3. Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to invent the military strategy and tactics of "inviting surrender and resisting rebellion" and "united front". 4. Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to take "rest and recuperation" as the national policy, thus vigorously developing the economy in the whole country. 6. Liu Bang was the first emperor in China's history to "release handmaiden", which cracked down on slavery and liberated the productive forces to some extent. 6. Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to implement the policy of "light tax and saving tax" and the low tax rate of "fifteen taxes and one tax" nationwide. 7. Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to advocate frugality, and implemented a fiscal expenditure tightening policy of "measuring the wealth of officials and using them for the people". 8. Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to make etiquette for consolidating imperial power. 9. Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to recruit talented people all day. 10. Liu Bang was the first emperor to write a poem in the history of China, and his poem "Song of the Great Wind" was praised as "the first word of rule by the people through the ages". 1 1. Liu Bang was the first emperor in China's history to sacrifice Confucius and reuse Confucian scholars, thus laying the foundation for governing the country with Confucian culture as the main idea in the Han Dynasty and later generations. 12, Liu Bang was the first emperor in the history of China to rule the world with filial piety.

The evaluation of the past dynasties Shi Li: "Set the soldiers of the world, after the establishment of the princes. When you come to the city, you will wait for your general. When you take bribes, you will share your talents and benefit the whole world. All heroes and talents are happy to use it. " Wei Bao: "Hanwang slowly humiliated the people and called princes and ministers slaves. There must be etiquette. " Gao Qi and Tomb: "Your Majesty is slow and insulting, while Xiang Yu is kind and loving. However, your majesty has made people attack the city pool slightly, and it is also beneficial to the world to give it to those who descend. " Lu Jia: "Xiang Yu keeps his word. He is the overlord of the place of Chu. All the philosophers belong to it, which can be described as strong. However, Hanwang rose from Bashu, whipped the world, and then killed Xiang Yu. Five years later, the sea was calm. This is not manpower, it is made by heaven. " "The emperor followed the inheritance of the five emperors and Huang San and ruled China; China has a population of several hundred million, and Wan Li is rich. The government is a family, and it has been sentenced from heaven and earth. " Sima Qian: "However, the prosperity of Wang Ji began in Lv Xiang and was combined with the Eastern Expedition. It was learned in three generations, and the prohibition of alcohol in the countryside of Qin Dynasty was enough to drive away the sages. Therefore, I am angry that what I do is the best in the world, and I am not the king of the earth. Is this the so-called Great Sage? " Ban Gu: "At the beginning, Gaozu didn't study literature, but he was knowledgeable, resourceful and able to listen. He guarded his own door and saw the same way before. At first, I reached a three-chapter agreement with the people. The world was established, Xiao He was ordered to abide by the law, Han Xin applied for military law, Zhang Cang formulated articles of association, Shu Suntong formulated etiquette, and Lu Jia formulated new words. He also swore an oath with the leading actor Dan Shu Tieqi, the Golden Chamber and the Tibetan Ancestral Temple. Although the days are insufficient, the rules are far away. " "Han emperor this one, from Tang Gaozu. Falling in Zhou, Liu fell in Qin. He was involved in Wei and went east, so he became a rich man. Feng Gong, cover the emperor's father. Its migration is shallow and its grave is rich. When Gao Zu ascended the throne, he set up a shrine to worship officials, and there must be Qin, Jin, Liang and Jing wizards, all of whom were enshrined in the shrine. Don't believe this, because it was pushed. The Han Dynasty inherited Yao Yun, and its virtues have been carried forward for a long time. The snake has broken the symbol, and the flag is red, which is consistent with the fire virtue. It will naturally be unified by heaven. " Xun Yue: "Gao Zu started from cloth clothes and bravely took the world with his sword, but it was not the Zen of Wang Tangyu. The tiger was transformed by the dragon, and he made a random attack with the wind and cloud. Empty the palace. Between eight years, Heineck decided to live a miserable life from now on. Deng Ji. It has existed since ancient times, but not in books. This is not a hero's talent, a broad and bright strategy, some lessons, a stage of god, and the contribution of security. "Cao Zhi:" At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Gaozu rose up because of the Qin violence. The official came from the pavilion and died. Recruit talents and talents, and then punish Chu. There is a world, and the work is Tang Wu. Inheritor of karma, founding father of emperor, grand event of monarch. However, a name that does not follow virtue is impure. The reputation of several good people is the elegance of a fresh gentleman. Qin Gong was puzzled and embarrassed. I lost my life, but I was angrier than Han Xin. Taigong is a patent, which violates filial piety. Defeating the great religions of ancient and modern times hurt the true meaning of kingly way. After death, when she collapsed, the fierce woman was so happy that she was slapped. Zhao Youjiao's death is a disaster of flesh and blood. Zhu Lu was authoritarian, and the country moved several times. All this, is it not that Gaozu is too short-sighted to cause trouble? However, he has great talent and charming festivals, and he believes that he is the strongest in the world. And his owl will do its best, which is rare in ancient and modern times and I hope the whole world can see it. He can use his talents, listen to his words and observe his words. So there is a throne in the world, which is also a great legacy. Otherwise, I can't help being stupid. "Cao _:" Han Zufen's three-foot sword drove away the crowds of Wu Ji, and for five years, he proclaimed himself emperor. "Since the reform, its achievements are not as easy as those of the Han ancestors. It is difficult for people to cut deep roots and destroy corruption. " Liu Shao: "If a person is a hero, he can live forever;" Gaozu, Xiang Yu also. Liu Yuan: "Gentlemen should be Henkel and Wei Wu. It's no use shouting evil! Schleswig: "If I meet Emperor Gao, I will work in the north and compete with Han Peng. Sima Yi said, "I have been a disciple since Gaozu. From the point of view, it is called Pei Gong. Xiaoming is a hero and works hard. Clouds are overcast and high-spirited. The dragon turns to the star, and the snake is divided into empty paths. A main life, negative about abandon work. I am really angry. I am the king of Bashu. Sanqin is the north and five soldiers are the east. _ Water acceded to the throne, and Xianyang built a palace. Vega is everywhere, and it is also a strong wind. Su Shi: "Looking at Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu, Emperor Taizong and China Taizu, the four emperors were able to unify the whole country because they were not addicted to killers. The more others are killed, the more chaotic the world becomes. Su Zhe: "The hero who is as rich as an enemy, only Korea is unattainable." What to do: "Han Taizu relied on his own wisdom, but it was not enough to rule the world and rule the world. However, people who die in the world can accept people's wisdom and let it be. Fan Jun: "My husband has a little wisdom. He has high ancestral power. He attracts heroes and drives them away. He is really talented in Wang Ba, although he was defeated by EMI. "Zhu Yuanzhang:" Except that Emperor Hanzhao won the title of Pingxiang, he was generous and got 400 yuan a year. Those who have the virtue of governing the world and the merit of eternal life are also. Mao Zedong: "Liu Bang was a hero who was called' magnanimous' by historians in feudal times. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought for several years, and it was no accident that Liu Bang won and Xiang Yu lost. " "Can beat xiang yu, because liu bang and xiang yu, xiang yu was born. He is more familiar with social life and people's psychology. "Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Han Dynasty, is stronger than Xiang Yu, the overlord of the place of Chu. He made good decisions in the world and made good use of people. Yue Se Tomby: "The two most farsighted politicians in human history have the greatest influence on later generations. One is Caesar, who founded the Roman Empire, and the other is Liu Bang, the pioneer of Han civilization. Caesar failed to witness the establishment of the Roman Empire and the rise of civilization, and was unfortunately assassinated. However, Liu Bang personally created the prosperous times and created a new era in human history with his far-sighted leadership! "

Fourth, the reasons for success

Liu Bang's success lies in his understanding of how to deal with interpersonal relationships with perseverance, frustration and courage. His success lies in his "wisdom if he can fight, and his high emotional intelligence, knowing that he is good at employing people and controlling people, that is, imperial power. Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty is an eternal hero. Don't laugh at him. I would like to ask who was the emperor later and who was not in the scope. Chu was strong and Han weak, but the end of the war was that Chu defeated Han Sheng. Scholars of all ages have their own comments and opinions on the reasons. Scholars generally believe that there are four main reasons: First, the understanding of life is different. Second, political talents are different from political opinions. Third, different strategies and tactics. Fourth, the attitude of employing people is different.