Maoming history

1. About the cultural and historical background of Maoming According to historical records, Maoming belonged to Xiang County and Nanhai County in the Qin Dynasty, and Maoming County was established in the Sui Dynasty. 1959 established Maoming city, 1983 implemented the system of city governing county. Now it administers Maonan District, Maogang District and Dianbai County, and also manages Gaozhou City, Huazhou City and Xinyi City.

In Maoming in the late Neolithic period, 4,500 years ago, indigenous people flourished. Xia and Shang Dynasties were called Baiyue people. Maoming has experienced thousands of years of wind and rain erosion, leaving many places of interest. The humanistic landscapes such as Sendai Temple, Guanshan Temple, Baoguang Pagoda, Changpo Old City, Zhenlong Ancient Academy Group in Xinyi, Confucius Temple in Huazhou, Bell and Drum Tower in Dianbai, hometown of Sendai and dinosaur eggs in Maonan are fascinating and rich in cultural heritage. Maoming has produced many famous people in history. For example, Mrs. Xian Tai, who was called "the first woman in China" by Premier Zhou, Gao Lishi, an important official in the Tang Dynasty, and Chen Jian, a famous genius in Lingnan, were all from Gaozhou. Nowadays, most historical sites have been developed into scenic spots for tourists to visit.

Maoming city's name comes from people's names, from people's names to county names, and from county names to city names.

According to the Ming Wanli Gaozhou County Records, there were Pan Maoming people in Gaozhou today during Yongjia period (307-3 13) at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. When he entered the mountain, he met a Taoist priest playing chess. The Taoist priest appreciated his answers and looks and taught him to prescribe the immortal prescription of Polygonatum sibiricum. He collected herbs and made an alchemy in Dongshan, and then climbed Xishan (Guanshan). Before liberation, there was Zhou Shi and his Danzao tablet in front of Sendai Temple outside Wenmingmen in Gaozhou City. Now there is a stone boat with a little moss in the temple, which is the historical witness of the legendary Panxian relic (another way of saying it is the fairy lady relic).

Later generations named the mountain where Pan Maoming lived Panshan, the place where he made an alchemy Pan Xianpo and the area around Pan Xianpo Maoming in order to commemorate's historical achievement of using Zhou Shi to cure diseases for the people and save the flood-stricken residents. Legend has it that Feng You, the general of Zhennan, later built a city between two mountains, named after Taoist Pan, and built Maoming County in Panzhou. According to some historical records, Maoming County was established in the Sui Dynasty. In fact, Maoming County was set up in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which was later abandoned and Nanliang was restored, "because of it in Sui and Tang Dynasties". In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (972), Panzhou was abolished and Maoming was changed to Gaozhou. Maoming county in Ming and Qing dynasties was still under the jurisdiction of Gaozhou government. During the Republic of China, the abandoned Gaozhou Prefecture and Maoming County were successively placed under the supervision of Gao Lei appeasement office and the jurisdiction of the seventh district of Lu Nan Administrative Office. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Maoming County successively belonged to Lu Nan, Gao Lei, western Guangdong and Zhanjiang.

2. Maoming belonged to Xiang County and Nanhai County in the Qin Dynasty. Maoming County in Sui Dynasty was named after Pan Maoming in 18 (AD 598), and Nantang House was named after Pan Maoming in the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong (AD 644). China established a country and a county in the name of a Taoist priest. Pan Maoming is the only one. The early Tang Dynasty belonged to Gaozhou. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Maoming was governed by Panzhou, and in the twenty-second year (648), Gaozhou was steep to govern Gaoliang and moved to govern Liangde. Tianbaochu (742) Reform

Gaozhou is called Gaoliang County, Panzhou is called Pan Nan County, and the Five Dynasties belong to the Southern Han Dynasty. In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (972), Panzhou entered Gaozhou, still called Gaoliang County, belonging to Guangnan West Road. In the first year of Jingdezhen (1004), the state was abandoned to Douzhou, and it was relocated in three years (1006). In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1278), the appeasement department of Gaozhou Road was established. 19 (1282) was changed to the general government, which was subordinate to Huguangxing Zhongshu Province. It is said that Gaozhou Prefecture belongs to Guangdong Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Gaozhou Prefecture in Qing Dynasty belonged to Guangdong Province, which led to one (Huazhou) county and five (Maoming, Dianbai, Xinyi, Wuchuan and Shicheng). During the Republic of China, the abandoned Gaozhou Prefecture and Maoming County were successively placed under the supervision of Gao Lei appeasement office and the jurisdiction of the seventh district of Lu Nan Administrative Office.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Maoming County successively belonged to Lu Nan, Gao Lei, western Guangdong and Zhanjiang. On May 1958 and 12, the preparatory office of Maoming City was established. On May 23 of the same year, it was changed to the preparatory office of Maoming Industrial and Mining Area, and the city of Maoming Industrial and Mining Area was established on August 26 of the same year. Later, most of the satellite commune and rocket commune in Maoming County (cash hall, mansion, Xinpo, Gaoshan, Zhensheng, Aotou and Meihua) were merged into seven towns in Maonan. Liang Xiao of Rocket Commune (formerly Zhao Liang of Liangxiao Town) is included in Dianbai County, while Shi Lan, Longshou, Gao Zhan of Rocket Commune and Nansheng of Ying Chao Commune (now part of Nansheng Street in Huazhou City, the same natural section) are included in Huaxian County. 1959 On March 22nd, the State Council decided to establish Maoming City (county level). 196 1 After Huazhou and Wuchuan were divided into counties, Shi Lan, Longshou and Gao Zhan were placed in Wuchuan City, and Nansheng was placed in Huazhou County. The rest of Maoming County, Guding, Magui and Shenzhen in Xinyi County are Gaozhou County (Maoming County was divided into Gaozhou County and Xinyi County after the merger with Xinyi County).

1975 upgraded to a prefecture-level city. 1983 implemented the system of city governing counties, which governed Dianbai, Gaozhou, Xinyi and Huazhou counties. 1985, Maonan District of Maoming City was established (Maonan, named after being located in the south of the original Maoming County). 1987, according to the requirements of the masses and the approval of higher authorities, eight brigades, including Shan Ge, Jiu Shao, Xiachi, Huang Jie, Lucun, He Yi, Jintangling and Fuju, which were divided into communes, were transferred to Maonan District of Maoming City, and Shan Ge Commune was established, which is now Shan Ge Town, Maonan District of Maoming City.

1992 10 On the basis of Nanhai Town, Dianbai County, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Maoming Shuidong Economic Development Experimental Zone was formally established.

1993- 1995 During the three years, Gaozhou, Huazhou and Xinyi successively withdrew from counties to establish cities, all of which were county-level cities under the management of Maoming City.

In June, 2006, based on Maoming Shuidong Economic Development Experimental Zone, five towns of Yang Jiao, Poxin, Qi Jing, Shayuan and Liang Xiao were designated from Dianbai County, and Maogang District was established with the approval of the State Council. In August, 2002, with the approval of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, it was agreed that Maogang District would cancel Nanhai Town and set up two sub-district offices, Nanhai and Gao.

In 2002, Maoming had jurisdiction over 2 municipal districts, 1 county, 3 county-level cities, 18 streets and 102 towns.

In 2005, Maoming had jurisdiction over 2 municipal districts, 1 county, 3 county-level cities, 20 streets and 87 towns.

20 14 the State Council approved Guangdong Province to adjust some administrative divisions of Maoming City, cancel the merger of Maogang District and Dianbai County, and establish Dianbai District. So far, Maoming has jurisdiction over Maonan, Dianbai, and three county-level cities of Gaozhou, Xinyi and Huazhou.

3. What is the history of Maoming City, Guangdong Province? Maoming city's name comes from people's names, from people's names to county names, and from county names to city names.

According to the Ming Wanli Gaozhou County Records, there were Pan Maoming people in Gaozhou today during Yongjia period (307-3 13) at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. When he entered the mountain, he met a Taoist priest playing chess. The Taoist priest appreciated his answers and looks and taught him to prescribe the immortal prescription of Polygonatum sibiricum. He collected herbs and made an alchemy in Dongshan, and then climbed Xishan (Guanshan). Before liberation, there was a stone boat he used and its Danzao tablet in front of the washing ancestral hall outside Wenmingmen, Gaozhou City. Now there is a stone boat with a little moss in the temple, which is the historical witness of the legendary Panxian relic (another way of saying it is the fairy lady relic).

Later generations named the mountain where Pan Maoming lived Panshan, the place where he made an alchemy Pan Xianpo and the area around Pan Xianpo Maoming in order to commemorate's historical achievement of using Zhou Shi to cure diseases for the people and save the flood-stricken residents. Legend has it that Feng You, the general of Zhennan, later built a city between two mountains, named after Taoist Pan, and built Maoming County in Panzhou. According to some historical records, Maoming County was established in the Sui Dynasty. In fact, Maoming County was set up in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which was later abandoned and Nanliang was restored, "because of it in Sui and Tang Dynasties". In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (972), Panzhou was abolished and Maoming was changed to Gaozhou. Maoming county in Ming and Qing dynasties was still under the jurisdiction of Gaozhou government. During the Republic of China, the abandoned Gaozhou Prefecture and Maoming County were successively placed under the supervision of Gao Lei appeasement office and the jurisdiction of the seventh district of Lu Nan Administrative Office. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Maoming County successively belonged to Lu Nan, Gao Lei, western Guangdong and Zhanjiang.

From 65438 to 0954, the relevant departments of the central government sent geological survey teams to explore in the south of Maoming County and the west of Dianbai County, and established oil exploration work areas. 1955, the state approved the exploitation of oil in the south of Maoming county. 1958, the urban preparation office of Maoming industrial and mining area was established, and a total of 4 18 square kilometers of land in Jintang, Mansion, Meihua, Zhensheng and Aotou areas in the south of Maoming County was set aside, and Maoming City was formally established with the name "Maoming", and the original Maoming County was renamed Gaozhou County.

When Maoming was first built, it was temporarily called Maoming industrial and mining area because the city name was undecided. At that time, some directly affiliated units of the Municipal Preparatory Office were called Maoming Industrial and Mining Area Urban Construction Bureau and Maoming Industrial and Mining Area Finance Bureau. What's the name of this city? The provincial party committee shall submit opinions to the Municipal Preparatory Office. Someone suggested calling it "Maoming City". "Maoming" is the county name of Maoming County. I don't think it is appropriate to take the county name away. In addition, "Maoming" commemorates the legendary immortal Pan Maoming, which is feudal. It has also been suggested that it be named "Guan Gong City", which smells like a manor. Some people suggested calling it "Jintang City", but thought it failed to summarize the characteristics of several mining areas. Finally, some leaders proposed to string the names of Jintang, Shigu and Shaoshan into a city name, taking Jintang's "gold", "sheep" and homonym "yang", which meant to build this beautiful city under the golden sun (later, there was a road called Jinyang). The reasons for these four cities were stated in Maoming Industrial and Mining Area, and they were recommended to the provincial party committee in the form of official documents, and the provincial party committee made a decision. Considering that Maoming industrial and mining area is world-famous, using other names is easy to cause illusion. For the sake of consistency, the provincial party committee decided to call it "Maoming City", and changed Maoming County to Gaozhou County, and submitted it to the State Council for approval. On August 26th, 1958, Maoming industrial and mining area was officially named Maoming City.

4. History of Zhanjiang and Maoming: Overview of Zhanjiang history: In October of the 25th year of Guangxu (1899165438+10), France coerced Qing * * into signing the Sino-French Treaty of Reciprocal Guangzhou Bay, which transferred some land and islands in Suixi and Wuchuan counties and two counties.

In the thirty-second year of the Republic of China (1943), it was once again occupied by the Japanese invaders, and the Japanese puppet regime was established in a very short time. In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), it was taken back by China on September 2 1, and it was designated as "Zhanjiang City", and Guangzhou Bay was a municipality directly under the central government.

Zhanjiang City was established on June 5th, 1946+ 19, and it is a provincial city under the jurisdiction of the seventh municipal district of Guangdong Province. In 37 years (1948), it was changed to the eighth district administrative supervision department.

38 years (1949), in May, transferred to 14 district administrative supervision department; The office is located in Zhanjiang. 1949 12 19, Zhanjiang was still a provincial city after liberation.

Since June 1952 1 1, it has been subordinate to the administrative office of western Guangdong, the office of the Commissioner of Zhanjiang and the administrative office of Zhanjiang. 1September, 1983, the regions and cities merged into Zhanjiang City, a province directly under the Central Government.

At present, Zhanjiang has five districts, namely Chikan District, xiashan district, Mazhang District, Potou District and Development Zone, three county-level cities, namely Wuchuan City, Lianjiang City and Leizhou City, and two counties, namely Suixi County and xuwen county City. Overview of Maoming history: According to the official records of Gaozhou in Wanli of Ming Dynasty, there was a Pan Maoming native in Gaozhou today during Yongjia period at the end of Western Jin Dynasty (307-3 13). He met a Taoist priest playing chess when he entered the mountain.

The Taoist priest appreciated his answers and looks and taught him to prescribe the immortal prescription of Polygonatum sibiricum. He collected herbs and made an alchemy in Dongshan, and then climbed Xishan (Guanshan).

Before liberation, there was Zhou Shi and his Danzao tablet in front of Sendai Temple outside Wenmingmen in Gaozhou City. Now there is a stone boat with a little moss in the temple, which is the historical witness of the legendary Panxian relic (another way of saying it is the fairy lady relic). Later generations named the mountain where Pan Maoming lived Panshan, the place where he made an alchemy Pan Xianpo and the area around Pan Xianpo Maoming in order to commemorate's historical achievement of using Zhou Shi to cure diseases for the people and save the flood-stricken residents.

Legend has it that Feng You, the general of Zhennan, later built a city between two mountains, named after Taoist Pan, and built Maoming County in Panzhou. According to some historical records, Maoming County was established in the Sui Dynasty.

In fact, Maoming County was set up in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which was later abandoned and Nanliang was restored, "because of it in Sui and Tang Dynasties". In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (972), Panzhou was abolished and Maoming was changed to Gaozhou.

Maoming county in Ming and Qing dynasties was still under the jurisdiction of Gaozhou government. During the Republic of China, the abandoned Gaozhou Prefecture and Maoming County were successively placed under the supervision of Gao Lei appeasement office and the jurisdiction of the seventh district of Lu Nan Administrative Office.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Maoming County successively belonged to Lu Nan, Gao Lei, western Guangdong and Zhanjiang. From 65438 to 0954, the relevant departments of the central government sent geological survey teams to explore in the south of Maoming County and the west of Dianbai County, and established oil exploration work areas.

1955, the state approved the exploitation of oil in the south of Maoming county. 1958, the urban preparation office of Maoming industrial and mining area was established, and a total of 4 18 square kilometers of land in Jintang, Mansion, Meihua, Zhensheng and Aotou areas in the south of Maoming County was set aside, and Maoming City was formally established with the name "Maoming", and the original Maoming County was renamed Gaozhou County.

When Maoming was first built, it was temporarily called Maoming industrial and mining area because the city name was undecided. At that time, some directly affiliated units of the Municipal Preparatory Office were called Maoming Industrial and Mining Area Urban Construction Bureau and Maoming Industrial and Mining Area Finance Bureau.

What's the name of this city? The provincial party committee shall submit opinions to the Municipal Preparatory Office. Someone suggested calling it "Maoming City".

"Maoming" is the county name of Maoming County. I don't think it is appropriate to take the county name away. In addition, "Maoming" commemorates the legendary immortal Pan Maoming, which is feudal. It has also been suggested that it be named "Guan Gong City", which smells like a manor.

Some people suggested calling it "Jintang City", but thought it failed to summarize the characteristics of several mining areas. Finally, some leaders proposed to string the names of Jintang, Shigu and Shaoshan into a city name, taking Jintang's "gold" and "sheep" and homophonic "yang", meaning to build this beautiful city under the golden sun (later there was a road called Jinyang)

The Urban Preparation Office of Maoming Industrial and Mining Area stated the reasons of these four cities respectively, and recommended them to the provincial party committee in official documents, which made a decision. Considering that Maoming industrial and mining area is world-famous, using other names is easy to cause illusion. For the sake of consistency, the provincial party committee decided to call it "Maoming City", and changed Maoming County to Gaozhou County, and submitted it to the State Council for approval. On August 26th, 1958, Maoming industrial and mining area was officially named Maoming City.

Maoming has jurisdiction over two municipal districts (Maonan District and Maogang District), 1 county (Dianbai County) and three county-level cities (Huazhou City, Xinyi City and Gaozhou City). Zhanjiang is an excellent tourist city in China, the first city in western Guangdong, and the economic center city in western Guangdong. It is known as the "Garden Port City".

Maoming was originally a county-level city in Zhanjiang, but due to the need of political jurisdiction, it was separated from Zhanjiang and established as a prefecture-level city. When the two cities were not separated, it was called "Gaolei City". The nearest place from Zhanjiang to Maoming is Wuchuan, the hometown of diving.

5. How old is Maoming? Maoming's name is derived from people's names, from people's names to county names, and from county names to city names.

According to the Ming Wanli Gaozhou County Records, there were Pan Maoming people in Gaozhou today during Yongjia period (307-3 13) at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. When he entered the mountain, he met a Taoist priest playing chess. The Taoist priest appreciated his answers and looks and taught him to prescribe the immortal prescription of Polygonatum sibiricum.

He collected herbs and made an alchemy in Dongshan, and then climbed Xishan (Guanshan). Before liberation, there was a stone boat he used and its Danzao tablet in front of the washing ancestral hall outside Wenmingmen, Gaozhou City. Now there is a stone boat with a little moss in the temple, which is the historical witness of the legendary Panxian relic (another way of saying it is the fairy lady relic).

Later generations named the mountain where Pan Maoming lived Panshan, the place where he made an alchemy Pan Xianpo and the area around Pan Xianpo Maoming in order to commemorate's historical achievement of using Zhou Shi to cure diseases for the people and save the flood-stricken residents. Legend has it that Feng You, the general of Zhennan, later built a city between two mountains, named after Taoist Pan, and built Maoming County in Panzhou.

According to some historical records, Maoming County was established in the Sui Dynasty. In fact, Maoming County was set up in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which was later abandoned and Nanliang was restored, "because of it in Sui and Tang Dynasties".

In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (972), Panzhou was abolished and Maoming was changed to Gaozhou. Maoming county in Ming and Qing dynasties was still under the jurisdiction of Gaozhou government.

During the Republic of China, the abandoned Gaozhou Prefecture and Maoming County were successively placed under the supervision of Gao Lei appeasement office and the jurisdiction of the seventh district of Lu Nan Administrative Office. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Maoming County successively belonged to Lu Nan, Gao Lei, western Guangdong and Zhanjiang.

From 65438 to 0954, the relevant departments of the central government sent geological survey teams to explore in the south of Maoming County and the west of Dianbai County, and established oil exploration work areas. 1955, the state approved the exploitation of oil in the south of Maoming county.

1958, the urban preparation office of Maoming industrial and mining area was established, and a total of 4 18 square kilometers of land in Jintang, Mansion, Meihua, Zhensheng and Aotou areas in the south of Maoming County was set aside, and Maoming City was formally established with the name "Maoming", and the original Maoming County was renamed Gaozhou County. When Maoming was first built, it was temporarily called Maoming industrial and mining area because the city name was undecided.

At that time, some directly affiliated units of the Municipal Preparatory Office were called Maoming Industrial and Mining Area Urban Construction Bureau and Maoming Industrial and Mining Area Finance Bureau. What's the name of this city? The provincial party committee shall submit opinions to the Municipal Preparatory Office.

Someone suggested calling it "Maoming City". "Maoming" is the county name of Maoming County. I don't think it is appropriate to take the county name away. In addition, "Maoming" commemorates the legendary immortal Pan Maoming, which is feudal.

It has also been suggested that it be named "Guan Gong City", which smells like a manor. Some people suggested calling it "Jintang City", but thought it failed to summarize the characteristics of several mining areas.

Finally, some leaders proposed to string the names of Jintang, Shigu and Shaoshan into a city name, taking Jintang's "gold", "sheep" and homonym "yang", which meant to build this beautiful city under the golden sun (later, there was a road called Jinyang). The reasons for these four cities were stated separately in Maoming Industrial and Mining Area, and they were recommended to the provincial party committee in the form of official documents, which made a decision.

Considering that Maoming industrial and mining area is world-famous, using other names is easy to cause illusion. For the sake of consistency, the provincial party committee decided to call it "Maoming City", and changed Maoming County to Gaozhou County, and submitted it to the State Council for approval. On August 26th, 1958, Maoming industrial and mining area was officially named Maoming City.

6. The history and achievements of Maoming Revolution In the twenty-first year of Daoguang (184 1), in May, heavy rain fell in Dianbai County, and the cracks in Shibiling were tens of meters long, from which 1 old tree flowed out.

In the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842), there was a severe drought in Maoming County, resulting in a loss of harvest. Hungry people asked rich families everywhere for food, and sheriff Mary ordered the local police to suppress them forever. In the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843), the plague was prevalent in Xinyi County.

In February of the 25th year of Daoguang (1845), there was a heavy hail in Huazhou. In April, it rained heavily in Dianbai, and Shibiling cracked dozens of feet. There are 1 tree of ancient trees flowing out of the ground, and most of them have trunks.

In the summer of 30 years of Daoguang (1850), electric white beads blossomed and seeded. In July and August, Ling of Xinjiang County led thousands of people (including Ling's father and son) to gather in Daliao Baiqi, repeatedly foiled the attack of Xinjiang Lianyong, and sent a letter to Gong Buxiao of Yizhi County to be dismissed.

He also detained Hu, the magistrate of Maoming County who used the coup to "win over". In the first month of the first year of Xianfeng (185 1), the rebels of Ling 18th planned to join forces with Hong Xiuquan in Jintian and March into Guangxi, besieging Yulin City (now Yulin City) for 36 days, successively defeating the reinforcements of Beiliu, Bobai, Guixian and Lianzhou, and killing Liang, the chief student of the industrial group.

Li Xingyuan, an imperial envoy, was ordered to mobilize the Qing soldiers from Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou provinces and more than 10 thousand local brave men to carry out counter-encirclement and suppression. Being outnumbered, Ling Jun voluntarily left Yulin in early April and returned to Li Xinyi.

When passing through Huazhou Pingding, the number of believers and hungry people led by Wu San was expanded to 3,000. On July 1 1, Luo Jingwei, who occupied Luoding Prefecture, fought against more than 10,000 cronies who came to besiege, held on to 1 for many years, and finally ran out of ammunition. On July 28th of the following year, Ling died heroically and was completely annihilated.

1 1 month, He Mingke, the leader of the Heaven and Earth Society in Xinyi County, gathered more than 65,438+ten thousand people in An 'e, and moved in Xinyi, Maoming, Yangchun, Rongxian, Cenxi, Beiliu and other places, robbing the rich and helping the poor and cracking down on the Qing army. In September of the following year, He He was arrested and died in Guixian, Guangxi.

Li Ying, the underworld, rebelled in Dasha, Xinyi. In the first year of Xianfeng (185 1), on the first day of the first month, there was an earthquake in Huazhou, and the houses were bumpy.

In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), Xie Ba and Luo Si of Guangxi led the rebels into Huazhou area. Xinyi County built Huaixin Academy.

In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), lijin tax was levied, with a value of 1%. In summer and autumn, there have been frequent locust plagues in Maoming, Xinyi and other places, and migratory locusts cover the sky.

In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), the annual rate of Zhang Guan in Luoding County was several thousand, and that of Liuyati in Guangxi was nearly ten thousand, and they successively entered Xinyi County. Yu Qixi of Guangxi led the rebel army into Huazhou to rob the rich and help the poor, and was attacked by the Qing army and evacuated to Guangxi. In summer, floods skyrocketed, and Gaozhou City was more than ten feet deep, and more than 2,000 houses collapsed inside and outside the city.

In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), a rainstorm occurred in Deliangxu (now Jin Dong) in Xinyi County, and the landslide washed away the jade, which was used by local people to carve and sell it. Dianbai Shuidong set up a pumping bureau to collect import and export goods.

In April of the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), famine occurred in Maoming, Xinyi, Dianbai, Huazhou and other places, losing thousands of dollars. Dianbai earthquake in the first month of the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860).

In the eleventh year of Xianfeng (186 1), the Huazhou earthquake occurred on 1 month/day. The earthquake happened again on the 20th.

In February, Jin Chen, the leader of Guangdong Heaven and Earth Society (a native of Sanshui County), led the rebels into Maoming, Xinyi and Huazhou, and established the "Greater Guo Hong" capital in Xinyi County. In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), Jin Chen was trapped and killed.

Its Ministry dedicated Zheng Jin to Xinyi County and surrendered to the Qing army. In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), plague prevailed in Dianbai County, and red rain fell, which was called blood rain.

In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), the production of celadon began in Hengcha Village, Shuikou, Xinyi County. In the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873), Dianbai County ordered Yu Ling to set up East-West Yixue in Diancheng.

In January of the 13th year of Tongzhi (1874), hundreds of houses were flooded in Xinyi County, and dozens of villagers were drowned. From the first year of Guangxu to the sixth year (1875~ 1880), plague prevailed in Xinyi county for six consecutive years.

From the second year to the fourteenth year of Guangxu (1876~ 1888), tigers injured people in the mountainous area of Xinyi county 12 years. In the third year of Guangxu (1877), Dianbaishui Dongli Factory was set up, which was in charge of two sub-brands of Tanzhe Temple, Huang Po, Shimen (Wuchuan City) and Anpu (Lianjiang County) and levied import and export commodity tax.

On March 2nd, the 7th year of Guangxu (188 1), the hail in Maoming County was as big as a bowl. In March, French and American Catholic missionaries operated on doctors on the east bank of Wei Bao Mausoleum in Huazhou County, setting a precedent for treating diseases locally with Western medicine.

In the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), comets appeared and shone brilliantly. The bronze drum unearthed in Dianbai County is 1, with a height of 1.9 feet and a diameter of 2.4 feet. Four toads were thrown around the drum surface.

In October of the 9th year of Guangxu (1883), Dianbai litchi blossomed and bore fruit. From the eighth year to the thirteenth year of Guangxu (1882~ 1887), a total of 1 bronze drums were unearthed in Dianbai County, Huazhou County and Maoming County.

In the winter of Guangxu 11th year (1885), rinderpest was prevalent in Maoming County. Hail fell in June.

10, the stars rained in Xinyi. Since the evening of 1 1 February 2 1, meteorites have been falling for three consecutive nights in a certain place in Dianbai County, which is as dense as rain.

In the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), Wang Zhichun, governor of Gaozhou, set up a telegraph office in Fucheng for the first time, and opened telegraph lines from Anbu (Anpu) to Shicheng (Lianjiang) and Huazhou to Maoming. Use 15 watt manual telegraph.

In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), the plague was prevalent in Maoming and Dianbai areas. In the 15th year of Guangxu (1889), on July 15th, an earthquake occurred in Maoming County, with houses bumping, livestock running wildly and fish jumping over the shore.

Establish a nursery outside the north gate of Maoming County. In the autumn of Guangxu 16th year (1890), there were many earthquakes and depressions in four counties of Huazhou.

Plague is prevalent in Gao, Lei, Lian and other towns. French missionaries successively built Catholic churches in Dongzhen, Xinyi, Dianbai, Diancheng and Shuidong.

In the 17th year of Guangxu (189 1), there were 96 volumes of Gaozhou county annals, 43 volumes of Maoming county annals, 50 volumes of Xinyi county annals, 8 volumes of Dianbai county annals and 30 volumes of Huazhou county annals. From the 17th year of Guangxu to the 2nd year of Xuantong (1891~1910), plague prevailed in Maoming, Xinyi, Huazhou and other places for years, and some places died13.

Yinglin, governor of Gaozhou, died of the plague. In the winter of the 18th year of Guangxu (1892), Maoming and Xinyi were severely cold, and the trees and roofs were frozen, and the eaves were covered with ice, and livestock, river fish and vegetation froze to death.

There are 130 fairs in four counties. Xinyi County Governor Ao Shi founded Zhong Yi School.

In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), Shuidong Port resumed navigation, and regular passenger and cargo ships went directly to Jiangmen and Guangzhou. In May of the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), Guangxi Beiliu farmers Li and Li led thousands of people to attack Xinyi and Maoming, and were repelled by the Qing army.

In the summer of the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), it rained heavily for 7 days and nights in Maoming County, and the area around Jiangcao River was flooded. There was no roof, so people climbed mountains and could not cook. French priest.