What was the name of Handan in ancient times and when was it?

At the end of Qin Dynasty, after Chen Sheng and the uprising, Chen Wu led the Northern Expedition to attack Zhao. In August 209 BC, it occupied more than 30 cities such as Handan. In order to get rid of the control of Chen Sheng's "Zhang Chu regime", Chen Wu accepted Zhang Er's suggestion, and established himself as Zhao Wang, named Chen Yu as general, named right prime minister and named Shao Sao as left prime minister. Handan became the military center of the northern anti-Qin armed forces. ?

Zhao destroyed Zhao and Handan city.

Zhao destroyed Zhao and Handan in 208 BC, and was killed because of civil strife. Zhang Er and Chen Yuli, descendants of Zhao Wang during the Warring States Period, were Zhao Xie, who occupied the capital of northern Handan and quickly recovered Handan. Zhang Han, the general of the Qin Dynasty, attacked Zhao on a large scale after defeating the rebels. 10 June, Zhang Han captured Handan, razed the battlements to the ground, and the once glorious city of Handan was completely destroyed. ?

Zhang Er was named Prince Zhao.

In 204 BC, Zhang Er was sealed by the Prince of Zhao, and Liu Bang ordered Han Xin and Zhang Er to send tens of thousands of troops eastward to attack Zhao in Jingxing, and defeated Zhao Xie's more than 200,000 troops. Water logging, and Zhao Xie Xiangguo, Zhao from now on to Han. In 203 BC, Liu Bang made Zhang Er the King of Zhao and Han Xin the Zhao Xiang. The following year, Liu Bang unified the whole country. So Zhao, Yan, Liang and other places were sealed, and then the prince of Zhao was in Handan. ?

Liu Shi and Zhao Guo began to seal.

In 202 BC, Zhang Er's son Zhang Ao attacked Wang Zhao and married Liu Bang's daughter Princess Luyuan. Because Liu Bang passed Zhao, he was too slow to tell Zhang Ao and was eager to murder Liu Bang, but failed. In the first month of BC 198, Zhang Ao was abolished as Emperor Xuanping, and Liu Ruyi, the son of Liu Bang, moved to seal the Prince of Zhao. As a result, Liu Zhaowang of the Han Dynasty was blocked. ?

Liu sui rebellion

Liu Sui Uprising In BC 154, Liu Sui, the king of Zhao, joined the Xiongnu in the uprising in Wu Chu. Han sent Qu Zhou on an expedition. Liu Sui stayed in Handan for seven months. Li sent water to fill the city, the city was broken, Liu Sui committed suicide and the rebellion failed. ?

Zhaogong Congtai fire

In May of the first year of the fire in Zhao Palace Group (BC 187), a fire broke out in Zhao Palace Group, and the famous palace buildings were destroyed. ?

Liu Xiu and the Battle of Wang Lang

In the first year of the battle between Liu Xiu and Wang Lang (September 23rd), he was appointed as the general who broke the Lu Dynasty. Cross the Yellow River to Handan in October and leave Handan North in December. After Liu Xiu left, Zhao and Liu Lin, Wang Jingsu's great grandchildren, lied that Wang Lang, a fortune teller, was the son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and made him emperor, making Handan his capital. The area north of the Yellow River is prone to yield. The following year, Liu Xiu led his troops to attack the Wang Lang regime, occupy Handan and kill Wang Lang. The Battle of Handan laid the foundation for Liu Xiu to establish the Eastern Han regime. ?

Cao Cao captured Yecheng.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao captured Yecheng, which was the center of Yuan Shao's separatist regime in the north. In the eighth year of Jian 'an (203), Cao Cao defeated Yuan Jun's main force in Liyang (now Xunxian County, Henan Province) and marched into Yecheng in the first month of the following spring. The generals guarding the city, Shen Pei and Su You, stood their ground. Cao Jun continuously conquered Mao Cheng (now Wu 'an West) and Handan on the periphery of Yecheng, cut off its grain routes, and dug water to fill the city, which surrounded Yecheng for more than August. Eventually, due to the lack of food in the city, Yecheng was conquered by Cao Jun, and then Yecheng was the political center of Cao Cao's unification of the north. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Yecheng became the capital of Cao Wei regime, the capital of later Zhao, Zhou, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi, and was called the "Old Capital of Six Dynasties". ?

Gaowei built Handan Palace.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty (576), Gaowei built Handan Palace in Wuping. Gao Wei built Xiandu Garden in Yecheng in Wuping four years (573), and then built Handan Palace on the site of Zhao Palace in Han Dynasty. Its scale is grand, luxurious and beautiful, serving more than 1000 people. ?

Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty destroyed the leaves.

Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty destroyed his power in 58 1 year. After Emperor Wendi established the Sui Dynasty, Wei Chijiong, the general manager of Xiangzhou (ruling Yecheng), joined forces with several states to send troops. After Emperor Wendi attacked Yecheng, the three-level administrative offices of Xiangzhou, Wei Jun and Yexian and their residents moved to Anyang and ordered the burning of Yecheng, which lasted for more than a month. The capital of the Six Dynasties, which has been more than 400 years since Cao Wei, is in ruins. ?

Li is very famous.

In the second year of Kaiping of Li Jiandu (908), Li, the eldest son of Li Keyong, acceded to the throne at the behest of his father in Hedong (Shanxi) of the Tang Dynasty, that is, he marched into Shandong and captured Youzhou (Jixian) and Zhengding (Zhengding). In the first year of Zhenming (9 15), Liang rebelled from Wei (Daming) and Bo (Liaocheng), and Li entered and took charge of Weber's time. In April of the third year of Lund (923), Li opened an altar in Weizhou to sue the emperor, and then acceded to the throne. The name of the country is Datang, the year number is Tongguang, and the capital is Weizhou, both of which are named Tokyo. Wei Zhou was promoted to be the prefect of the Tang Dynasty in Tokyo. In October of that year, Liang disappeared, then moved the capital to Luoyang, and Tokyo was reduced to the vice capital. In the third year of Tongguang (925), Tokyo was changed to Yedu. Since then, Daming was once the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty-Beijing (1042), the pseudo-political capital established by the Jin Dynasty (1 127), and it was also the place ruled by Daming Road in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, the city site was located in the water and moved to Aijiakou. It is the seat of Daming Mansion in Ming and Qing Dynasties and Daming Road in the early years of the Republic of China. It has been an important town in northern China for hundreds of years. ?

Battle of Tanshui

In the battle of Tanshui in the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), Liu Heita of Dou Jiande became king and made his capital? State, gaiyuan Tianzao, occupied Hebei area. In March, Li Shimin came in? The south bank of the water fought fiercely with it, decided? Thousands of floods flooded Liu Jun. Liu Heita was defeated and fled to Turkey. In June, Liu Heita led the Turkish soldiers to their hometown north of Xiangzhou. In November, Prince Li led a crusade against Liu Heita in Weizhou. Liu Heita was defeated and beheaded in December? State. ?

Li Jing Liu Yu regime

In July (1 130), the Jin Dynasty sent Yin Gaoqing and Han? Zhou prepared seals, ribbons and treasures, and made him Emperor Daqi. In September, Liu Yu proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of "Daqi", the capital (Daming) and the title of Fuchang. Using the calendar promulgated by the Jin Dynasty, he called that year the Eight Years of Heaven. In November of the 7th year of Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty (1 137), Jin Zuo, deputy marshal, criticized him for his ineffective management of the country and sending troops. He sent troops to Bianjing, captured his son Liu Lin alive, and later imprisoned Liu Yu in Jinmingchi, and the puppet regime was declared dead. ?

Guo Shoujing's done? Zhang water conservancy project

Guo Shoujing's done? Zhang Shuigong was in communication for three years (1262). When Guo Shoujing was summoned by Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu, he put forward the so-called "six major events of water conservancy" about major water conservancy construction. The fourth thing is? Zhangzhou water conservancy project, that is, in the northeast of Cizhou (now Cixian)? Build a water diversion project at the intersection of Zhang Er River and Zhang Er River? Yang, Handan, Zhou, Yongnian, Jize and other counties enter the Fenghe River. This project was completed from Yuan Shizu to the first year (1264 ~ 1294), and more than 3000 hectares were irrigated. ? The Yanghe River began to flow through Handan County. ?

Zhang Mengfu is sparse? Yanghe river

Zhang Mengfu is sparse? In the eighteenth year of Ming Chenghua in Yanghe (1482), Zhang Mengfu, the magistrate of Cixian County, personally presided over it? The Yanghe dredging project was developed for the purpose of reconnecting ships. Water transport of Yanghe River. From then on to the end of the Qing Dynasty, products and resources such as coal, porcelain and lime in Cixian and Handan were developed. The Yanghe River goes down to the counties along the river in the northeast, becoming the only waterway route in Handan, thus promoting? The towns along the Yanghe River are booming. ?

Heavy snow in Handan

In the second year (1507), heavy snow fell in Handan, with several feet of snow and doors and windows covered. People stayed indoors day and night, and countless livestock froze to death. ?

Create Hanshan Academy

Ten years after the establishment of Hanshan Academy (1745), the governor of Handan, Wei? Hanshan Academy is located in the west of Xizhi Road (southwest corner of the intersection of Zhongjie Street and Renmin Road in the city), with three lecture halls, five left and right lecture halls, and three left and right lecture halls behind the lecture hall. Hanshan Academy is the largest academy in southern Hebei. ?

Start a school

In the 28th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1902), Gong Yan, a magistrate of a county, changed Hanshan Academy into Handan County High School with 297 students, which was the first new school founded in Handan. 1905, after Jin Yong became the magistrate of Handan, he set up a school to persuade students, vigorously established a new school, set up a new normal school, and planned to build more than 50 primary schools. 1909 founded the first girls' primary school in Handan in the Confucian Temple, which opened a new trend of education for a generation. ?

Pengcheng earthquake

Pengcheng Earthquake (1830) On April 22nd, a major earthquake occurred in Cixian and Linzhang counties near Handan. The epicenter was in Pengcheng, with a magnitude of 7? Grade 5, the damage diameter is 200 kilometers, affecting Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces 15 counties. In the earthquake zone, the ground was broken, the black water boiled, the Zhanghe River and Fuyang River dried up to the bottom, more than half of the houses collapsed, and there were countless casualties. ?

Taiping Army fought fiercely in Daming Mansion.

1853 In August, more than 20,000 Taiping Northern Expeditionary Army led by Li was in full swing. Is the river approaching the south gate of Zhili? Pass, pass Guanyin Mountain on the evening of August 28th. When the Qing court heard the news, Naer, the governor of Zhili and a university student, was jointly organized as an imperial envoy to send troops to block the Taiping rebels. After a fierce battle in Shibeikou, the Taiping army defeated the Qing army and conquered the pro on August 29. Close. ?

Anbaili faction occupied Handan city.

In the twelfth month of the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1862), Zhang, the leader of the anti-Qing rebel faction in Shenxian County, led thousands of people to capture Handan City and surrounding villages 10. Handan officials fled hastily. The congregation opened the prison and released the prisoners. The following spring, when the An Baili Rebels retreated, they set fire to the yamen in Handan County. ?

Handan railway station completed

Handan Railway Station was completed in March 1904, and Handan Railway Station of Han Jing Railway was completed, which was under the jurisdiction of the fifth bid section of Changxindian Works Section. The station is designated as an intermediate station, with an annual traffic volume of1.65,438+0,000 tons and 28,000 passengers. The annual operating income is 6.5438+0.8 million yuan. The completion of Handan Station of Beijing-Han Railway marks the transformation of Handan from an ancient city to a modern city.