Details of Xu Teli

Xu Teli (1877 February1-1968165438+1October 28th), formerly known as Mao Yao, a revolutionary educator in China, was born in Huashan County, Hunan Province (now Jiangbei Town, Changsha County). Teachers of celebrities such as Mao Zedong and Tian Han.

1877 was born in February of 1, Guandutang, the fourth capital of Huashan, Changsha (now guanyin temple, Jiangbei Town, Changsha County). At the age of 4, Xu Teli's mother died. 1885, Xu Teli was 9 years old. His father decided to let him go to school. Although his home was surrounded, his father and a brother finally paid his tuition with hard-earned money. 1

At the age of 2, Xu Teli's great-uncle died, and his father decided to let him be his grandson. From the age of 9 to 15, Xu Teli studied for 6 years. During his six-year private school, Xu Teli mainly studied Four Books and Five Classics, Family Instructions of Zhu Yongchun in Ming Dynasty and Works of Yang Jisheng in Ming Dynasty.

1893, uncle's grandmother fell ill, and Xu Teli was heavily in debt. He decided to study by himself while working. He read all his grandfather's books, including medical astrology and fortune telling.

/kloc-at the age of 0/8, Xu Teli decided that he was more suitable as a private school teacher and set up a library in Xiaotangwan, Wumei Mountain. Xu Teli teaches in a private school during the day and attends lectures in Wang Lecture Hall at night. Two years have passed, and Xu Teli's composition level has reached perfection.

1905, when Xu Teli was 28 years old, his ten-year plan of "going bankrupt to study" entered the eighth year. At this time, the Qing government cancelled the eight-part essay examination system and replaced it with the examination of history and geography. In Yuezhou, Xu Teli took more than 3000 exams, ranking 19.

1907, when Xu Teli saw the dying Qing Dynasty, he cut off his right index finger with a knife in front of a representative who went to Beijing to petition, and wrote a bloody book to make himself strong.

19 12, Xu Teli was invited by Jiang Jihuan, the first county magistrate of Changsha County, to establish Changsha County Normal School (now the predecessor of Changsha Normal School). 19 19 to 1924 In June, 42-year-old Xu Teli went to the University of Paris, France to study natural science and inspect the education in Belgium and Germany.

In the summer of 1924, Xu Teli returned to Changsha, founded Changsha Women's Normal University (1926 merged into Changsha County Normal University), served as the president, and concurrently served as the president of the first women's normal university in Hunan Province (namely, Shuitian Normal University);

/kloc-in the summer of 0/927, white terror was rampant, but Xu Teli resolutely joined China * * *, and Xu Teli took part in the Nanchang Uprising, serving as a member of the Revolutionary Committee, a representative of the Third Division of the 20th Army and director of the Political Department.

From 65438 to 0928, Xu Teli was sent to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, Soviet Union. At the end of 1930, Xu Teli returned to Jiangxi base area, and later served as vice minister of education and vice president of Soviet University in chinese soviet republic government. 1934, Xu Teli participated in the Long March.

From 65438 to 0937, Xu Teli served as the representative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Hunan and a senior member of the Eighth Route Army, and carried out United front work in Hunan.

1940, Xu Teli was the president of Yan 'an Academy of Natural Sciences in Yan 'an (the longest-serving president of Yan 'an Academy of Natural Sciences during its founding). At that time, people called him, Wu, Lin, Xie Juezai and Dong "Yan 'an Five Old Men". According to people who lived with him in northern Shaanxi, after he was sixty years old, he still often jumped into the river and swam for several hours.

1949 after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Xu Teli was appointed as the deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. A few days later, he resigned for physical reasons. 1968165438+1On October 28th, Xu Teli died in Beijing at the age of 9 1.

Extended data:

Xu Teli has a strong personality and is very impulsive. Reading methods advocate "quantitative" and "unchangeable". When reading, you must take notes and write your eyebrows. "Don't read without moving your pen and ink."

Xu Teli has been engaged in education for 73 years and founded the "popular" education Scientific Outlook on Development; Through the practice of Yan 'an Academy of Natural Sciences, a trinity development model of education, scientific research and economy has been created. He is a pioneer in discovering that education has the property of "production".

His theory of new moral education and creative education provides a theoretical basis for promoting quality education in contemporary China. He advocated that education should focus on education and teaching should focus on learning, and he had unique views on scientific teaching methods and learning methods.

Xu Teli has been teaching in Hunan for 20 years and loves students as much as children. When he was the principal of a normal school, he regarded his monthly salary as 20 yuan, and the director of the school and general affairs often helped poor students.

Tian Han (national anthem lyricist) couldn't afford a mosquito net when he entered school, but Xu Teli bought one as a gift. But in order to save money, he arranged his home in the country. He has to walk 80 kilometers back and forth every holiday to go home.

One night, he found a freshman complaining that his feet were rotten, so he personally fetched water to wash his feet and gave him medicine. After the news came out, some teachers thought it was too "identity" with the principal, but the students admired him even more.

When he was teaching in the First Normal University, he supported Mao Zedong and other students to oppose the overbearing behavior of the principal. Mao Zedong once said that the two most admired teachers at that time were Mr. Yang Changji (his later father-in-law) and Mr. Xu.

Mao Zedong praised him as a "strong veteran" and "revolution first, work first, others first".

Liu Shaoqi praised him as "the glory of China". Zhou Enlai praised him as "the light of the people and the glory of our party".

Zhu De called him "a saint today"

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Teli