Ancient folk fortune-telling poems _ Complete works of ancient folk fortune-telling poems

Yongmei's "Ancient Poems of the Operator"

I. Original text

Operator Yongmei.

Song dynasty: Lu you

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what.

Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain. ?

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care.

Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

Two. notes

① Calculation of Yongmei by Bu (): Selected from the Song Book of Two Double-shot Buildings in Wu's Weinan Ci. Fu is a epigraph name. Also known as "Hundred-foot Building", "Meifeng Wall", "Chu Tianyao" and "Hanging Moon Tree". Shi Mao said: "Luo Yi Bird (Luo) used several names in his poems. People called them' diviners', so he chose this name." . According to the words of the valley,' it seems to support the sale of fortune tellers', covering those who sell fortune tellers today. "

(2) Outside the post: refers to a desolate and deserted place. Post station: a post station, a post horse or a special building for officials to rest halfway.

3 broken bridge: a broken bridge. Speaking of "broken" and "hairpin", the hairpin bridge is a bridge that was set up in ancient times to catch crabs.

4 loneliness: loneliness and cold.

⑤ ownerless: self-defeating, no one cares, and happy.

⑥ Geng: adverb, zai, zai. Zhu ó: The same as "forbearance", suffering and forbearance. What's more: I was again.

⑦ Unintentional: I don't want to, I have no mind. I don't want to struggle for beauty.

8 suffering: try your best, try your best.

Pet-name ruby for spring: contend with flowers. This refers to the power struggle.

One semester: the whole semester, completely at your disposal; One: adverbs, complete, complete, without exception. Ren: Verb, whatever.

Fang Qun: Flowers, flowers. Baihua, here refers to the poet's political enemy-the Lord and faction who stole an 'an.

Jealousy (dü): Jealousy.

Autumn: wither, autumn.

Rolling (ni ǐ n): rolling, rolling.

Dust: turn into dust.

Third, appreciate

This word takes plum blossom as the theme, and uses Yongmei's bitterness to vent his anguish and lament the ups and downs of life; The spirit of praise also expresses the belief of youth without regrets and his self-commitment to patriotism and noble personality.

The first half of this poem focuses on Mei's lonely and miserable situation. Lu You once praised plum blossom "The more awe-inspiring the snow, the stronger the integrity in the flower" ("Falling Plum"). Plum blossoms are so beautiful and unique, and many flowers are blooming, but "now" is actually outside the country post station, next to the dilapidated "broken bridge". Nature is inaccessible, lonely and cold, nobody cares, pathetic. No one takes care of him and cares about him. His life and death depend entirely on himself. The "broken bridge" has lost its function of communicating between the two sides. Only broken wood and stones are inaccessible. For these reasons, it can only be "lonely and unloved". "No owner" means nobody cares, and plum blossoms are not appreciated. They can't get close to others, so they can only enjoy themselves and complete their lives by themselves. "Alone is dusk" is a personification technique, which describes the mental state of plum blossom. Although the wild plum blossoms in the wild are not cultivated and cared about, they eventually grow into flowers with tenacious vitality. The sword is sharpened, and the plum blossoms are bitter and cold! Wild plum's extraordinary experience makes it have an extraordinary temperament. Fan Chengda's "Introduction to Merlot" said: "Those who are not grafted in the wild are called wild plums, and the fragrance of ... is the clearest." However, due to the terrain, wild plum has experienced hardships and has a unique fragrance, but no one can meet it and appreciate its charm. Just like "seclusion", why does wild plum worry alone at dusk? Because during the day, it still has a little illusion of being discovered, and at dusk, these tiny illusions are completely shattered; This is just as my predecessor always said in his heart: the hardest pastime is dusk! Not only that, dusk is also the time when yin and yang alternate, the temperature turns cold and it is easy to wind and rain, so; In addition to mental pain, there is also physical torture. "The wind and rain are bigger." This situation of internal and external troubles, physical and mental damage, pushed the misfortune of plum blossom to the extreme, and the experience of wild plum is also a portrayal of the author's past life, which devoted the poet's efforts! In the sentence "Loneliness without a Master", the author pours his feelings into the objective scenery. The first sentence is situational language, which is already a love story.