Wang Ping, fortune teller _ Wang Ping, fortune teller

Preface to Wang Pingfu's Anthology of Classical Chinese

1. The preface of Selected Works of Wang Pingfu has been translated. When I was young, Nanyang was different, saying, "Wang Zuocai is also." In the first year of Yong Han, he raised filial piety and worshipped the palace guards. Dong Zhuo rebelled and found out the compensation. In addition to Kang's father's orders, he also gave up his official position and returned. He said to his father, "Yingchuan, the land of the Fourth World War, is in a cold world and is in a state of chaos. It is not advisable to stay there for a long time. " The villagers hesitated, so they sent Hanfu of Jizhou County to ride horses to meet the enemy. Without entourage, the clan was sent to Jizhou alone. And Yuan Shao has obtained the position of fu, waiting to be honored as a guest of honor. My younger brothers Chen, Xinping and Guo Tu are all from Shao School. Less rice will not be a big deal in the end. At that time, Mao was General Fenwu. In Dongxian County, in the second year of Chuping, Mi followed Mao to Shao. Taizu said, "My ovary is also." I thought Sima was twenty-nine years old. When Yu Xun was young, He Qing, a native of Nanyang, attached great importance to him and said, "He is a talent who assists the emperor!" " In the first year of Yong Han, he was recommended as Lian Xiao and was appointed as an imperial. When Dong Zhuo rebelled, he was appointed as the father of Kangfu County and gave up his official position to go home. He said to his elders, "Yingchuan is a land of war, surrounded by enemies. When the world changes, it often becomes a military emergency. You should leave this place quickly, and don't stay long. " Many villagers miss their homeland and hesitate to follow. Yu Xun just moved his family to Jizhou. At this time, Yuan Shao has taken the official position of Han Fu and regarded Yu Xun as a guest of honor. Yuan Shao's younger brother Xin Ping and Guo Tu were appointed. Yu Xun predicted that Yuan Shao would not achieve great things in the end. At that time, Wei Taizu served as General Fenwu and was stationed in Dong Jun. In the second year of Chuping (19 1), he left Yuan Shao and followed Mao. Mao was very happy and said, "You are my Sean!" Let him be Sima, when he was only 29 years old.

Satisfied, please adopt.

2. The person seeking the translation of classical Chinese is Ji Ye's father Kang Xian.

When Chu Ai was young, he had a simple and noble temperament, and he was as famous as Du Wa, a native of Jingzhao, and was a leader in ZTE. When Chinese Emperor Huan saw him, he commented: "Chu has a wrapped skin." He said that although he didn't judge the characters in his mouth, he was praised and belittled in his heart. Xie An has always attached great importance to him, often saying that "Chu Zuoren doesn't talk, and the four seasons are all on him."

At the beginning, Chu Mao was hired as an official in Xiyang Wang and a literature writer in Wu Wang. During the Soviet uprising, Chi Jian, a general on horseback, was appointed to join the army. After Su Junping took office, Chu Taizu was promoted to assistant minister Stuart of Huangmen because of his meritorious service in sealing the pavilion of the capital township. When Abatti Giresse Concorde was the evil king of Langang, he prepared to marry a concubine, chose a person with a good reputation, and hired the daughter of Chu Taizu as a concubine, so Chu Taizu went out to Beijing to be a satrap. After Condi ascended the throne, he was promoted to Shangshu. Because he is the father of the queen, he begged to be an official in other places. He served as general Jianwei and Jiangzhou secretariat, guarding half the mainland. If Chu is an honest official. Although he is a local governor, he often sends his servants to collect firewood. Soon, he was recruited as General Wei and got the order from the Secretariat. Pig Ai believes that the young master's life is in the charge of Zhongshu, and the in-laws are not responsible, and they resolutely refuse. The emperor issued a letter, making him General Zuo, the governor of Yanzhou and Xuzhou, guarding Jincheng and commanding the literature and history of Langxie.

At the beginning, Chu Taizu visited Yu Liang when he was a child, and Yu Liang asked Guo Pu to tell his fortune. Guo Pu was frightened by this ten percent divination. Yu Liang asked, "Is there any writing on the wall?" Guo Pu said, "This is not a divination of men and ministers. I wonder how this young man can have such a good omen. Twenty years later, my words can be fulfilled. " By this time, it has been 29 years since Empress Kang Xian came to Korea. Because Chu Zuo is the father of the Empress Dowager, the relevant departments negotiated to give him courtesy, instead of being a minister, he served as assistant minister, general Wei and clerk, and still served as our time, governor and secretariat. Because he was a close relative of the emperor, Chu Shou was afraid of being criticized and dissatisfied, so Shangshu insisted on working in the fief. He appointed Chu as a military adviser, Wei as a general of Jinling, Wu as a general of Yangzhou, and Xu Yanzhou as a secretariat, pretending to keep the mouth of Beijing.

In the early years of Yonghe, Chu Taizu once again wooed him and prepared to appoint him as the secretariat to record the history of Yangzhou. Liu Xia, the official minister, persuaded Chu Shuo: "Wang Dexing will be beautiful, and he is Qi Huangong. You'd better give him power at the first step. " Wang Hu Zhi, a long history of Chu Taizu, also advised him to do so, so Chu Taizu resolutely refused to accept it and demanded the return of the fief, which was admired and admired by both the ruling and opposition parties. He was promoted to the rank of general of Peking University and the third secretary of Kaifu Yitong. Chu Taizu resolutely refused to accept Kaifu. Chu Zhe also believes that the way to govern the country is to choose the virtuous, and should appoint the virtuous and talented, and promote and respect the elderly with moral expectations, so he recommended why the former doctor Guanglu was loyal and generous. After Wen Shu played, he was appointed as the official department minister and david moses as the Yangzhou secretariat.

Chu Maoyong died in five years at the age of 47. People near and far are sad and sighing, and officials mourn and miss him. Shi Zhonghe, a teacher, has the same official position and his name is Yuan Mu.

The basic information of this paragraph is translated and edited by Yan Qixian's preface.

Title: Preface to the Collected Works of Yan Qixian Genre: Preface Year: Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty Source: Gui Zhuang Collection by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.

Edit the original text of this passage.

Han Wengong's prose has declined for eight generations, and his poems are fantastic, while Mr. Kao Ting has tasted the custom of illness and said "the book of the prime minister" and "reading the poems of the south of the city". Isn't it because it is studious and hard-working, aiming at profit? So I try to speak an article, not on the other hand, I must first get rid of its vulgarity before I can. Nowadays, there are many literati, although they are crude, but their names are known by Mr. Adult. They often become masters when they write articles in catalpa sooner or later. If they pay tribute to nobles and marry celebrities, they will think they are vulgar. I read Yan's first article and deeply lamented that he could correct vulgarity. Mr. Duan Wen and Mr. Gao Zhongxian in Wuxi preached that Lin Dong was far away from Juexue, and the wind was surging. Yan Zi was born in his hometown, reciting suicide notes, teaching others, being served by Confucianism and knowing Confucian classics well. The festival of fame and fortune is repeated on weekdays, so you should be careful to hide it, depending on the fame and fortune of the world. Angry and depressed, it is precisely because of the incident that his purpose of writing is to laugh more than today. Zi Han once said, "When people laugh, they will feel happy." Hanzi, the smile of his wife, is especially laughed at by the vulgar for his words, and is still a generation of Confucianism; If the purpose of making a statement is ridiculed by popular customs, then don't add the ancients! Although the purpose of Zi Han's statement is as pedantic as Yan Zi's, there will be no prime minister's book and poems in the south of the city, which will be ridiculed by scholars. Yan Zi wrote dozens of articles. Theoretically, they are vivid and rigorous, pens can kill people, and so can writing! However, I think that the work of language is inevitable or achievable for the literati in this world; The reason why it is so arrogant is that it aims to show determination and the world laughs at it as a pedant. Laughing all my life is pedantic, but I don't think it is pedantic. Appreciating sighing is pedantic!

Edit the notes of this article.

(1) Han Wengong: Han Yu. (2) ě (měi): defiled.

Edit this job training

20 1 1 Chinese college entrance examination questions Hunan volume takes this article as the reading material, and the exercises are as follows: 1. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is A. And Mr. Kao Ting has suffered from common diseases: criticizing B. Deeply sighing that he can correct the vulgar: pulling C. Far away from school, the wind is not far away: inheriting D. Not adding the ancients. More than 2. The word "qi" added in the following sentences has the same meaning and usage as the word "qi" in "Other Poems are Strange and Strange". Then B. Qin Wang was afraid of breaking the wall and declined politely. I'm very popular, and it's all dragon and tiger. The right one is that A is angry and depressed, so he makes his words more meaningful. Today's laugh is a pedant. A angry and depressed/make his words more meaningful/make his words more meaningful. B angry and depressed/make his words more meaningful/make his words more meaningful/make his words more meaningful. C is angry and depressed/makes his words more meaningful/therefore. 5. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. Answer 1. B option: beyond. It has the same meaning as the word "pull" in the idiom "outstanding". Those in item A, demonstrative pronouns, pronouns in item B and pronouns in item C are used in the same way as examples. Item d emphasizes mood and mood adverbs. It can be translated as "certain". I feel angry and depressed, and I am moved by things. Therefore, the purpose of my writing is that the people who laugh at today are pedants. Read the sentences according to the meaning. 4. This question examines the reasons why the author likes Yan Qixian's articles. Answer: Because of Yan Qixian's article: ① By fate, excellent people are not understood by secular people and are ridiculed; ② The narrative of reasoning is clear, fluent, severe and sharp. 5. Han Yu (Han Wengong)' s article revived the declining style of writing in the Eight Dynasties. Therefore, I once said that writing an article, for nothing else, must first get rid of its vulgarity. Then I am pedantic, too! Then I am pedantic, too! ) [ 1]

Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.

Guizhuang was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu. He was a famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and his great-grandfather was Gui Youguang, a famous essayist in the Ming Dynasty. Gui Zhuang, as famous as Gu, joined the Fu Society at the age of 17 and conspired with him to resist the Qing Dynasty. The two have similar interests and deep friendship, and are sometimes called "returning to the strange and looking at the strange". Gui Zhuang's poems are mainly against the rule of Qing Dynasty and full of national integrity. His poems are plain and straightforward, such as Twelve Ancient Meanings and Fourteen Poems by Buju. Or neat and beautiful, such as "Twelve Chapters of Falling Flowers", which was evaluated by Wu as: "Elegant, you can get the purpose of sustenance and prepare for things." Song Wan commented on Guizhuang: "Being honest and clean is graceful and charming, and being happy with the society is still heroic." His prose is vigorous, passionate and well received.

4. Urgently seek translation of classical Chinese, and take advantage of danger to attack the country of Guo. Gong persuaded: "Guo is outside Yuzhou. When the State of Guo dies, the State of Yu will die with it. We should not arouse the ambition of Jin State, nor should we treat the invading enemy lightly. Borrowing the road once is too much. How can there be a second time? As the saying goes,' the car and the car version depend on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold' refers to the relationship between the two countries. " Qi Huangong said, "Kim is my relative. Will it hurt me? " Gong said, "Uncle Yu Zhong is the son of Zhou. Taber didn't obey Wang Tai, so he didn't succeed to the throne. Wang Ji's sons, Guo Zhong and Guo Shu, were the ruling ministers of Zhou Wenwang, and their achievements were recorded in the royal family and collected in the government responsible for the Covenant of life planning. Jin is bent on destroying Guo. What love does Kim have for Yu? Besides, can the relationship between Yu State and Jin State be closer than that between Uncle Huan and Zhuangbo, even if Jin State loves Yu State? Uncle Huan and Zhuang Bo have any crimes, but they are the targets of murder. Isn't it because they bullied themselves into the Jin Dynasty? The closest relatives threatened with respect and love, but they still killed them, let alone countries? " Yu Gong said, "The things I sacrificed are rich and clean, and God will bless me." Gong replied: "I heard that ghosts and gods are not close to individuals, but only based on virtue." Therefore, Zhou Shu said, "There are no close relatives in the sky, only virtuous people." He also said,' Sacrificing grain has no fragrance, and Mingde has fragrance.' He also said:' People can't be sacrificed, only virtue can be sacrificed. In this way, without virtue, the people are not harmonious, and God does not come to enjoy the sacrifice. God is based on virtue. If the State of Jin seized the State of Yu and offered the God of Mingde as a incense sacrifice, would God spit it out? "Danger and don't listen, agreed to the angel of the state of jin. Gong led his family away, saying, "Yu Can can't celebrate the New Year's Day. On this fake trip, the state of Jin no longer needs to send troops. "

This winter, the State of Jin destroyed the State of Guo. The army came back, lived in the pavilion in Yuzhou, attacked Yuzhou while it was unprepared, destroyed Yuzhou, and captured Yugong.

5. The Preface to Yan Qixian's Collected Works translated Han Wengong's articles and revived the declining style of writing since the Eighth Generation. His poems are also unique and unique, but Mr. Kao Ting (Zhu) once criticized his poems for falling into the secular world, saying that "the book of the Prime Minister" and "poetry reads south of the city" are all the same.

Isn't it because he is eager to be famous that he seeks career promotion with the aim of fame and fortune? Therefore, I once said that writing an article, for nothing else, must first get rid of its vulgarity. There are many literati in the world now. They are in the folk, but they try their best to get to know those dignitaries. Writing an article in the morning and engraving it at night often becomes a thick book. When they meet dignitaries and celebrities, they will take it as a meeting gift. Like this, even if the article is well written, it is tacky!

I read Mr. Yan Qixian's article and deeply lamented that he was outstanding and detached from the world. Since Mr. Gu Duanwen (Gu Xiancheng) and Mr. Gao Zhongxian (Gao Panlong) gave lectures in Lindong, Wuxi has inherited the unique skills of ancient sages from a distance, and the trend of sages being handed down from generation to generation has never been far away. Mr. Yan was born here, read the poems of sages, was educated by sages, believed in Confucianism and studied Confucian classics in depth. On weekdays, I value honor, words and deeds (doing things; Be careful, treat fame and fortune as if they were going to defile him.

His heart is full of feelings and resentment, which is caused by things, so most of his articles are ridiculed by the world as inappropriate. Han Yu once said, "People make fun of me, so I regard it as a kind of happiness in my heart." People laugh at Han Yu only because his words are made fun of by the common people. He is also an outstanding Confucian leader. If the theme (thought) of the article is teased by popular customs, it is no better than that of the ancients (Han Yu, etc. )!

Even so, if Han Yu were in today's world, the theme (thought) of his writing should be as inappropriate as Mr. Yan's, and he must never write poems such as "The Prime Minister's Book" and "Reading a Book of Poetry in the South of the City", which were laughed at by Confucian masters. I have only read dozens of articles by Mr. Yan, with strict narrative logic, bright language and sharp thoughts. A humble and docile scholar can duel with the secular in words, which shows the exquisiteness and sharpness of his articles. But I think that some literati in the world can't help but be vulgar, and they can do this because of their exquisite diction. The reason why Mr. Yan stands out from the crowd and is detached from the world is that his articles are ridiculed by the world as inappropriate. The whole world laughs at his backwardness, but I don't think so, and I admire him deeply, so I am pedantic!

6. Song Ceng Gong's "Sacrifice to Wang Pingfu" Song Ceng Gong's "Sacrifice to Wang Pingfu": "Alas! Resolving rivers is not enough to make his son talk eloquently, and smoking is not enough to make his son learn to remember. Writing a thousand words, wandering freely, inexhaustible, mysterious and strange, indifferent, is enough to look up to the ancient and modern, outstanding. And the conditions are good at learning, getting older and more professional, confident and independent, and working hard. However, if you are bent on not applying, you are too poor to try. Everyone treats his son with wealth, and God will not die!

Alas, Pingfu! When we met last year, I was strong and naive. I entrusted marriage and expected morality. Every heart was impressed by the transcendental spirit and was close to Le Yi. Why do you stand high on the mountain, but suddenly disappear and fly? I hesitate when it is bright, and I can't stop when I cry. In order to combine the recommendations, fill in your words and see what you mean.

Is this the original text?

7. Seeking to translate classical Chinese these two sentences are from Ceng Gong's "Ying Zhou Xing Zao Ji". The following is the translation, with the full text of Yingzhou Xingzao Ji and its detailed notes and translations, all of which are original texts for your reference.

The original sentence 1, where the house is broken, it must be repaired and restored. 2. Publicly displaying your advantages will make it possible for you to operate the warehouse.

1, (the rest) All the collapsed and damaged houses were restored to their original appearance without repair. 2. Mr. Li Suzhi pointed out the things that were beneficial to the country in time, so that everything was handled well, so he rebuilt the warehouse and planned to set up a tent or something to cover it.

Please refer to the detailed notes in the attachment for details. Appendix: Ceng Gong's Original Story of Yingzhou Prosperity: In July of the first year of Ning, Shen Jiaxi, a major earthquake occurred in Hebei, and battlements were destroyed, especially in Yingzhou.

Another earthquake, people lied that the water was coming, and they were too scared to leave. Doctor Li Gongsu was persuaded to be the general manager of Levin Guandu, and it was comforting to know the situation in Yingzhou.

It's really raining cats and dogs, exposed by public and private, stored and stored, with nothing to hide. Open show is cheap, so there is a place, and then a warehouse, operating barriers.

When the rain stopped, Xiaomi counted it with stones, reaching1300,000, and the weapon was called "no evil". At the beginning of the transformation, the public ordered soldiers to guard it, rest and stop, and people did not dispute theft, so they arranged the hall.

The northern part of Victoria used to be the Khitan, and the wall was guarded by the guards. I am used to sleeping and dying. After the public disaster, it is our duty to promote the bad and the waste, and we know that we can't get people into trouble again. The DPRK should be asked to use a detour, and the cost should be taken from the spare materials for preparing the river, and the money should be determined by the truth.

Both stand, but build a new city, square fifteen miles, high and firm, and the rate is added to the old. Above it is an enemy tower with 4600 battle houses.

At first, the front door of the state was narrow and ugly, and at first it was big. The rest of the destroyed houses must be repaired and restored to their original state.

After a week's reading, I can hear something. There are two times in Yan Xiu. The food is high and the goods are deep. The guests are all scholars and officials, and each has its own Yu Ning. Its Yu Liwei north-south tunnel is miles long, and people purify it on the road.

Construction started in July and was not completed in 10. Its manpower has accumulated thousands of workers; Its use of bamboo, reeds and shingles has accumulated tens of thousands and hundreds.

At the beginning of the reform, the people were rich and the country was strong. The people in this state said that the service was difficult to use and the number of houses was not tired. As for the overtime caused by the accident, it is worth reporting.

The general manager, Mr. Gaigong, advised the governor to do his best inside and outside, so he was sensitive because he could turn bad into good. I heard there was a letter of commendation.

Yesterday, Zheng Huo made up for the disaster relief, which was appropriate, well-founded and well-founded in historical facts. Wei has the difficulty of being a man, and Wen Gong governs his city palace, which is in line with the time system and the poet sings.

The destruction of the earthquake in Japan today is tantamount to the fire of Zheng and the defense of Wei. It is also ancient to build a royal device without losing its side.

Therefore, all the scholar-officials in Ying want to carve this stone and give it to the public, so as to serve the military and government. In the shogunate, they come from books and belong to records. I'm going to resign, so I still remember that I want to know the public in the afterlife.

Note: 1: Ceng Gong, born in 10 19, was a famous essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a real word, and was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang (now Jiangxi). In the second year of Emperor Renzong's reign (1057), he was promoted to a scholar, called for proofreading books in the history museum, moved to the library for proofreading, and gathered talents for proofreading.

Yingzong is a record reviewer. In the second year of Zongshen (1069), he was sentenced to Yuezhou and transferred to qi zhou and Cangzhou.

Yuan Feng was awarded the third grade for three years (1080) and was compiled by the History Museum. Ceng Gong is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", and Ouyang Xiu is a supporter and participant in the "Ancient prose movement". His theory of ancient prose advocates taking Tao as Tao. His prose is natural and simple, paying little attention to literary talent, but paying attention to statutes.

There are not many lyric works in Ceng Gong's articles, but most of them are argumentative and narrative, with quaint style, rigorous composition and meticulous explanation. His prose is good at discussing and making accurate arguments. His representative works include The Book of Sheren in Shang Ouyang and The Book of Bachelor in Shang Cai, which deeply discuss the gains and losses of chaos control in past dynasties.

The Preface to Ang Lee's Second Life and the Preface to Wang Pingfu's Collected Works pour out the grievances of talented people, and their writing style is simple and open. Song Shi? Ceng Gong Biography commented on his article "Standing between Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi, it may not be annoying, simple but not unlucky.

It's hard to stand out as a family. "Ceng Gong's main achievement is writing, but he can also write poetry. There are more than 400 existing poems, most of which are simple and similar to his writing.

Among his poems of various styles, the West Building, South of the City, and Singing Willow are the highest achievements, which are profound, dense and vivid, and can be called excellent scenery in modern poetry in the Song Dynasty. Ceng Gong's Yingzhou Xing Zao Ji describes the construction of ancient Yingzhou after the July earthquake in Xining in six years. Its description is rigorous and simple, which is a rare masterpiece in the study of Hejian history.

Ceng Gong Ceng Gong was appointed as well-known in Cangzhou. Before that, he had served as a magistrate in Qi, Xiang, Hong and Fu, and had a good voice in politics.

Before coming to work in Cangzhou, Ceng Gong was very concerned about the people of Hebei, especially the people of Cangzhou. It was the first year of JaeHee Ning (1068). Earthquakes occurred in dozens of states in Hebei, and most buildings and houses collapsed, causing a large number of casualties.

The worst-hit area is Yingzhou (now Hejian). In September, floods occurred in Bazhou, Baoding, Zhou En and Jizhou.

At that time, he also put forward a "disaster relief proposal" in Ceng Gong, Kyoto, and put forward a proposal to the court to break the routine and vigorously support the victims to save themselves in production. At that time, a cousin of Ceng Gong worked in Yingzhou. Through this cousin, Ceng Gong learned about the earthquake relief situation in Yingzhou, and wrote "Yingzhou Travel Jujube", which described Su Li's disaster relief performance in the earthquake.

At that time, there was an earthquake in Yingzhou, and rumors spread everywhere, and people fled in fear. Magistrate Li Suzhi sent people everywhere to appease, persuade and dispel rumors.

He ordered the army to strengthen security and maintain law and order. As a result, the whole city "everyone steals and does not fight, and the hall is safe."

After the earthquake, it rained heavily again, exposing food and materials. Li Suzhi personally directed the inspection, so that food and materials were properly handled.

Ceng Gong's article said that Su Li's "manager advised the governor to do his best inside and outside, which could easily break down." On the recommendation of Ceng Gong, Li Suzhi was sentenced by the court.

Reading Ceng Gong's "Zhou Ying Xing Zao Ji", we can see the image of Su Li, a loyal minister in Hejian area, and the rational and law-abiding performance of the people from the initial panic to the later, as well as the civilized quality of the local people handed down from this poem and book. 2. Hebei earthquake: In the first year of Xining, Song Shenzong (1068), a serious earthquake occurred in Hebei, and it opened in Henan.