The Historical Evolution of Haian Town

Hai' an county was abandoned several times in history, and it was not long before it was established. The historical situation of Hai 'an County is scattered in some ancient books and a few fragmentary bamboo slips left by Hai 'an during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. When compiling Hai 'an County Records, we consulted a lot of historical materials and found some clues.

1. Haian belonged to Hailing County before the Western Jin Dynasty.

1973 to 1978 The excavation and research of the Qingdun site in the west of Hai 'an (formerly Qingdun Brigade of Shagang Commune) show that as early as the Neolithic Age more than 5,000 years ago, people landed in the central and western parts of Hai 'an County and lived in human settlements. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Hai 'an area belonged to Jiuyi (Huaiyi). In order to divide the world into Kyushu, Hai 'an is the territory of Yangzhou. From Zhou Wuwang to Zhou Yuanwang, Hai 'an area belongs to the State of Wu. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Hai 'an and several surrounding counties were called "Haiyang". Now Rugao, Hai 'an and Taizhou all belong to the State of Wu, and the place name is Yun, which is in the area of Lifaqiao in Hai 'an today. According to the inscription "Memorabilia of Hai 'an County Records" by Li Faqiao in Qing Dynasty, it was recorded as "Twelve years (483 BC), and the association was in the cloud". This may be inconsistent with the facts, because according to the new edition of Rugao County Records, Zuo Zhuan records: "In the twelfth year of Lu Aigong, Wei Hou met Wu Yuzhong". According to the records of twelve-year classics in Zuo Zhuan, the author thinks that Wu, Lu, Wei and Song should join forces here.

In the third year (the first 473 years), the more Wu was destroyed, the more Hai 'an was.

In the thirty-fifth year of Zhou Xian (the first 334 years), Chu was destroyed, and Hai 'an was the land of Chu. After Qin unified China, Hai 'an belonged to Guangling County, Donghai County. The early Han Dynasty belonged to Dongyang County, and the early Han Dynasty belonged to Dongchu. In the fifth year (the first 202 years), it belonged to Chu, the next year to Jing and the twelfth year to Wu. Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (former 154) belonged to Jiangdu. In the sixth year of Emperor founding ceremony of the Han Dynasty (1 17), Linhuai County was established, which governed 29 counties, and Hai 'an belonged to Hailing County (see page 1589 of Hanshu). In the fifth year of the Han and Yuan Dynasties (before 106), Linhuai County belonged to Xuzhou Secretariat Department. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hai 'an was still the land of Hailing County. In the eighteenth year of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, Cao Cao abandoned Hailing County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Lv Dai of Wu returned to Hailing County. In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Hailing County was still established, belonging to Guangling County of Xuzhou.

Second, the Eastern Jin Dynasty changed several counties in Tang Hai 'an.

According to the Records of History of Song Dynasty (1055), Yu Fang Minutes and Xian Feng Hai 'an County Records, Emperor Yi Xi of Jin 'an was divided into Guangling County in the seventh year (4 1 1 year), which had jurisdiction over Jianling County, Linjiang County, Rugao County, Ninghai County and Grape County. During the Republic of China, Rugao County Records and Yu Fang Minutes recorded that Ninghai County was in the north of Rugao County. Xian Feng Hai 'an County Chronicle holds that Ninghai County is now Hai 'an County, and Hai 'an County Chronicle (1997 edition) also adopts this view. Its county seat is ominous, so it is difficult to examine the county territory in detail. In fact, judging from the map of the territory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth episode of Atlas of Chinese History, Ninghai County is larger than today's Hai 'an, and not only is part of today's Hai 'an within its territory, but today's Dongtai, Rugao, Jingjiang and Taixing are all within its territory, showing a southwest-northeast trend. In the seventh year of Taishi (47 1), Ming Di in the Southern Song Dynasty established Xinping County, which governed Jiangyin and Hai 'an counties (according to Song Shu 1058). The abridged version of Ci Hai (1 12 1) 1999 is described as "Haian County in Southern Song Dynasty, which was abandoned in Tang Dynasty. "In the fifth year of Qi Yongming (487), Xinping County was abolished, and Jichang and Hai 'an counties were set up (Xian Feng Hai 'an County Records). At this time, the county seat of Hai 'an County is now Hai 'an Town. At this time, the map of Ninghai County is marked with Rugao, Jingjiang and Taixing in the west, which may be somewhat inaccurate. Hai 'an County was soon abandoned (the time is unknown), and its territory still belongs to Ninghai County. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, Ninghai County continued to exist and its jurisdiction changed. In the first year of Zheng Xuan in the Northern Dynasty (578), Putao County (now Rugao Baipu) was abolished, and Linjiang County (now Rugao Shizhuang) was merged into Ninghai County. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Rugao County was also incorporated into Ninghai County. Ninghai county at this time includes Hai 'an, Rugao and areas outside the southeast and southwest of Rugao. In the first year of Tang Wude (6 17), Ninghai County was renamed Wuling County. Soon Ninghai County was merged into Hailing County. In the second year of Tang Zhongzong Jinglong (708), Hai 'an County was located in the east of Hailing County, and the county was located in Hai 'an Town, then Rugao County. Due to seawater intrusion, the eastern part of Hai 'an County was submerged by seawater, so Hai 'an County was merged into Hailing County again in 722, the tenth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and belonged to Yangzhou. A few decades later, in 766 AD (the first year of Emperor Taizong), Li, the governor of Huainan, worried about the rising tide, built a dike to protect the sea, extending 142 Li from Yancheng (now Huai 'an) in Chuzhou to Hailing in Yangzhou, and named it Changfeng Weir. Changfeng weir was built repeatedly in later generations, which played an important role in ensuring the safety of life and property of coastal residents in northern Jiangsu.

Third, from the mid-Tang Dynasty to more than 1000 years of the Republic of China, the affiliation of Hai 'an changed.

In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, Hai 'an still belonged to Hailing County. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Jinghai Institute was established in the east of Hailing County. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Hailing was promoted to Taizhou. In the fifth year of Xiande in the Later Zhou Dynasty (958), Taizhou and other places were under the jurisdiction of the Later Zhou Dynasty, and Hailing County was the Yong Ying of Taizhou, the capital of Yangzhou. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, most of Hai 'an area belonged to Hailing County, and Hai 'an Town was one of the important towns in Hailing County. The affiliation of Hailing County has changed. 1967, Song Taizu's Taizhou Army in Huainan Road (until it was changed to Huainan Road in three years). In the second year of Song Tianbao (1024), Fan Zhongyan became the salt official of Xixi (now Dongtai). He led more than 40,000 soldiers and built Haiyan (Miaowan to Bencha) for four years to protect the coastal farmland in Hai 'an and Dongtai from seawater intrusion. Song Shenzong Xining five years (1022), changed to Huainan East Road. The Southern Song Dynasty still belongs to Taizhou. Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan 14th year (1277), located in Taizhou Road, belongs to Hailing and Rugao counties. Hailing County governs Hai 'an Town and Jiaoxiechang, and belongs to Jianghuai Zhongshu Province. In the 21st year of Yuan Dynasty, the Governor's Office of Taizhou Road was changed to Taizhou, which belonged to the Governor's Office of Yangzhou Road in Jianghuai and other places. In the twenty-third year of Zhiyuan, Jianghuai and other places were changed to Jiangbei and other places in Henan Province.

In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Hailing County entered Taizhou, which belonged to Yangzhou Prefecture of Zhili Zhongshu Province, and in the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1404), which belonged to Yangzhou Prefecture of Nanjing, and Haian Town and Xichang Field belonged to Taizhou. In the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), Taizhou was under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou Prefecture, the secretariat of South China. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing dynasty (1724), he was under the administration of Jiangsu government. Qing Qianlong twenty-five years (1760), under the Jiangning Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In the thirty-third year of Long Chao, Dongtai County was located in the northeast of Taizhou. At this point, Hai 'an County is located in Rugao County in the southeast, Dongtai County in the north, and Taizhou is still in the middle, west and southwest. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Taizhou was changed to Taixian, Hai 'an belonged to Taixian, and Rugao and Dongtai belonged to Jiangsu Province. 3 years, belonging to Huaiyang Road, Jiangsu. 16, Daofei, Hai 'an Town, belongs to eight districts of Taixian County. Today, the southern part of Nanmo Town, Duntou Town, Jihu Town, Dagong Town, Guben Township, Hai 'an Town, Qutang Town, Yazhou Town, Sunzhuang Town, the northern part of Chengdong Town and even the western part of Xichang Town belong to Taixian County. The south of Hai 'an Town, Chengdong Town, Xichang Town and Baoli Town belong to Rugao County. The northern part of Nanmo Town, Baidian Town, Duntou Town, most of Dagong Town, the northern part of Baoli Town, Jiaoxie Town and Laobagang Town belong to Dongtai County.

Fourthly, the democratic government established Hai 'an County and its regional changes.

1940, the new fourth army moved eastward to resist Japan, and the anti-Japanese democratic regime was established in central Jiangsu. In June 5438+10 in the same year, Taixian democratic government was established in Hai 'an Town, and moved to the countryside in February 194 1. It governs six districts: Yazhou, Hai 'an, Lifa, Bao Li, Jiang Duo (now Taixian) and Bencha (now Rudong). Soon, Hainan, Jiaoxie and Qunan District were added, which belonged to the Provisional Administrative Committee of Central Jiangsu and Northern Jiangsu (1940, 1 1 established, 194 1 changed to the Central Jiangsu Administrative Office). 194 1 February, the Taidong administrative office was established in the east of Tongyu River in Tai County. In March, Taitung County was rebuilt to govern Lifa, Bao Li, Jiaoxie and Bencha. In July of the same year, in the area north of Toarey Yang Canal, which belongs to Hai 'an, Qutang and Mibai in Taixian County, the "Haiqu Baihe North Office" (hereinafter referred to as Taipei Office) was established. On June+10, 5438, the Taipei office was separated from Taixian County and built into an independent administrative region directly under the Suzhong Administrative Office. 1942, 1 1 In June, 2006, Taidong County was merged into Dongtai County, which belonged to the second administrative region of Suzhong.

1June, 943, the Taipei office was abolished and Zishi County (namely Hai 'an County) was established. The area under its jurisdiction is bounded by the Bencha River and the Toarey Yang Canal in the south, Fu 'an in the north, Bao Li in the east and Mibai in the west. Since then, with the change of the war situation, the county boundaries with Dongtai, Rugao and Taixian have changed frequently. 194 1 March, two new districts, Qiuhu and Shiyan, were added, and the county town extended northward. 1944 10, four new districts, namely, Mibai, Jiangbei, Shagang and Chengdong, were added in Zishi County, and the county territory extended westward. In 65438+February of the same year, Bao Li and Haifu were classified as Dongtai County. At this point, Zishi County is connected to Haitai Highway in the south, Fuan-Shiyan Line in the north, Chuanchang River and Tongyu River in the east and Taizhou City in the west. 1August, 945, Chen Soviet area was added. In September, the four districts of Mibai, Jiangbei, Chen Su and Chengdong were placed under Taixian County, and the three districts of Taixian Hainan, Qunan and Yazhou were placed under Zishi County. 165438+ 10. In October, Bao Li District of Dongtai County was assigned to Zishi County, and Shiyan District was assigned to Dongtai County. 1June, 946, Zishi County administered 12, namely Jiaoxie, Bao Li, Xichang, Bokou, Hai 'an, Hainan, Qunan, Yazhou, Qutang, Gaodeng, Shagang and Qiuhu. The county boundary is roughly the same as today's Hai 'an County, which belongs to the first administrative region of the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region. 1August, 946, Rugao Chai Wan was assigned to Zishi County. In June+10, 5438, Yazhou, Qunan and Hainan were placed in Taixian County, and Taixian East, Jiangbei, Mibai, Dongtai Shiyan and Chengnan were placed in Zishi County. In June, 1 1, Daikou, Xichang, Bao Li, Jiaoxie, Chaiwan and Dongtai tea areas in Zishi County were delineated, and Taidong County was established. In February 65438, Taitung County was transferred to Dongtai County. At this time, the territory of Zishi County is roughly a triangular area with Taizhou, Dongtai and Hai 'an as the vertices, Haitai Highway as the boundary in the south, Chuanchang River and Tongyu River as the boundary in the east and Taidong River as the boundary in the northwest. 1948 In March, Zishi County was renamed Hai 'an County, and its territory remained unchanged. From 65438 to 0949, the boundaries between Hai 'an and Taixian and Dongtai counties changed again. In February, Yazhou, Qunan and Hainan districts of Tai County were given to Hai 'an County, and the East, Jiangbei and Mibai districts of Hai 'an County were given to Tai County. In May, Xichang and Qiaokou 2 districts of Dongtai County were placed under Hai 'an County, and Tainan, Shiyan and Qindong 3 districts of Hai 'an were placed under Dongtai. In June, Bao Li and Dongtai were designated as Hai 'an County. At that time, the territory of Hai 'an was the same as that of June 1946, covering Bao Li, Xichang, Bokou, Hai 'an, Hainan, Yazhou, Qu 'nan, Qutang, Ji Hu, Shagang, Qiuhu 1 area, 65438. At that time, the eastern end of the county was Jiaoxie Town, bordering Rudong County. At the western end is Jinyang Village in Shagang, bordering Dongtai and Taixian. At the southwest end is Cliff Zhou Ya Bay Village, bordering Taixing; Jinzhuang Village at the southern end (now Yazhou Town) borders Rugao County; At the northern end is Fenghuang Village (now Duntou Town), bordering Dongtai County.

1in April, 949, the government of Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region was abolished and the people's administrative offices in southern Jiangsu and central Jiangsu (northern Jiangsu) were established. Hai 'an belongs to the administrative region of Taizhou in the middle of Jiangsu Province. 1950 1 month, which was assigned to Nantong administrative region in southern Jiangsu. 1953 1 month, two administrative regions of southern Jiangsu and central Jiangsu (northern Jiangsu) were abolished, and Jiangsu Province was established, and Hai 'an belonged to Nantong area of Jiangsu Province (197 1 year was changed to Nantong area). 1956 In May, Chen Zhuang Township of Rudong County was placed under Hai 'an County. 1April, 959, the old people's commune of Rudong County was placed under Hai 'an County, and the county territory extended to the Yellow Sea, with a coastline of more than 6 kilometers. 1winter solstice in 9591spring in 960, Hai 'an Salt Field reclaimed land, and 1962 excavated Beiling River, which led to the scrapping of the Salt Field. 1965165438+10, Rudong and Hai 'an counties reached an agreement that Nachaozha allocated 6,454 mu of land to Hai 'an county, and 7,000 mu to Rudong county. From the end of 1979 to the beginning of 1980, Hai 'an reclaimed land to build Beiling sluice. 1February, 983, Jiangsu Province abolished the regional administrative office, and Hai 'an was subordinate to Nantong City. From June 1984, June 165438+ 10 to February 65438, the tidal flat downstream of Beiling Gate was reclaimed, with a total reclamation area of 34,000 mu and the coastline extending to 8.55 kilometers. At this point, Hai 'an County formed today's region: at that time, it governed 42 townships and 5 farms, bordering the Yellow Sea in the east, Jiangyan District (formerly Taixian County) in the west, Rudong County, Rugao City and Taixing County in the south, and Dongtai City in the north, with a total area of 1 108 square kilometers. 199565438+February, Hai 'an County adjusted some township administrative divisions, and the original 42 townships were adjusted to 34 townships. Old township merged into Laobagang Township, Caoyuan Township merged into Baoli Town, Haibei Township, Hainan Township and Tianzhuang Township merged into Hai 'an Town, Huazhuang Township merged into Qutang Town, Deng Zhuang Township merged into Nanmo Town, and Shuangxi Township merged into Duntou Town. In 2000, Hai 'an County merged some towns again, and the original 18 town and 16 town were changed to 14 town and 15 town. In June 5438+10, Qingping Township was merged into Jihu Town, and Beiling Township was merged into Dagong Town; In April, Yankou Town merged into Jiaoxie Town, Dingsuo Township merged into Baoli Town, and Zhuangzhi Township merged into Xichang Town. 200 1, 1, Haian county merged towns for the third time, and 29 towns were integrated into 22 towns. Xinsheng Township and Hanyang Township merged into Yangmanhe Town, Lifa Township and Nanping Township and Development Zone merged into Chengdong Town, Wang Duo Township, Zhang Duo Township and Yazhou Town merged into Yazhou Town, Lizhuang Township merged into Qutang Town, and Shagang Township merged into Nanmo Town. In that year, Laobagang Township was changed to Laobagang Town, and 542 villages in the county were adjusted to 2 17 villages. In July 2004, Hai 'an County merged towns for the fourth time, from 22 towns to 14 towns, Zheng Long town to Hai 'an town, Yangmanhe town to Chengdong town, Guben town to Dagong town, Zhang Guo town and Shuanglou town to Qutang town, Qing Ji town and Qiuhu town to Duntou town, and Yingxi town and Renqiao town to Sunzhuang town. The county governs 14 towns, 2 12 administrative villages and 5 state-owned farms, with a total area of 1 12 square kilometers. ? Title] Haian honor comes from the colorful Haian culture in Qingdun. "Hai 'an Flower Drum" went north to Beijing and south to Hangzhou to attend the National Day party in the capital, and won the "Mountain Flower Award", the highest award of the National Folk Square Dance of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. The Black Dragon Dance Exhibition presents the unrestrained and enthusiastic pride of Hai 'an people, and it is a famous "hometown of China folk art (dragon dance)". Many literary and artistic works have won national and provincial honors. The peasant sports meeting in Beiling is famous all over the world.

Haian has a solid industrial base. Hai 'an has a complete industrial system. The mechanical and electronic industry has a solid foundation, and its production scale, processing capacity and technical equipment level are among the best in the province. The silk and textile industries are matched with Jackie Chan, and the textile products sell well in more than 50 countries and regions, becoming one of the national textile and garment production and processing and silk export bases, and the products are exported to Europe, America, Japan and other countries. Hai 'an agriculture is very distinctive, and it is a famous "egg town in China", "cocoon and silk town in China", a national demonstration county of agricultural industrialization in Dadonghai, a national demonstration county of animal husbandry science and technology, and an advanced demonstration county of ecological agriculture in Jiangsu Province. Mulberry orchards in the county cover an area of 1.8 million mu, with an annual output of fresh cocoons 1.8 million tons, ranking first in Jiangsu Province for more than 20 years. The number of poultry is 45 million, and the annual output of fresh eggs is 6.5438+0.4 million tons, ranking first in the agricultural areas of China.

Hai 'an is a famous "hometown of architecture" in China. Jiangsu Suzhong Construction Group has the national special construction qualification and the right to sign contracts with foreign countries. Ranked around 20th among the 65,438+000 largest enterprises in the national construction industry. It is a well-known "architectural iron army" in China and a famous construction enterprise in Jiangsu Province, with the qualification rate of 100%, 82 outstanding projects in the Ministry and province, and the Luban Award of 65438.

Hai 'an has a good investment environment. Rich in human resources. It is an advanced county in cultural work, education, radio and television, science and technology, and law popularization during the "25" and "35" periods. The education in Hai 'an is developed, and all kinds of education develop in harmony, which has trained many cutting-edge talents. Wang Qinggen and Lu Li won gold medals in chemistry and biology in the international Olympic Games, and a large number of teachers and students achieved excellent results in national, provincial and municipal competitions. The number of high scores in the college entrance examination and the total line rate rank among the top in the province.

Hai 'an has a beautiful living environment. Hai 'an not only has a long history and profound cultural background, but also has a beautiful and pleasant natural environment. It is one of the oldest areas in China. It is a civilized city and a sanitary city in Jiangsu Province.