Which book does Eight Immortals Cross the Ocean come from?

Question 1: What story did the Eight Immortals tell when they crossed the sea? Where did it come from? According to legend, once, the Eight Immortals hosted a banquet and drank in Penglai Pavilion. When the wine reached its peak, Tie Guai Li suggested a trip to the seaside. The immortals joined together in unison and decided to cross the sea by road instead of by boat. Han Zhongli took the lead in throwing the big banana fan into the sea, lying on his back with his chest bare and his stomach exposed, and gradually drifting away. He Xiangu threw the lotus into the water, and immediately her eyes were red. The fairy stood on the lotus and went with the flow. Later, Zhang, Cao Guojiu, Han Xiangzi and Lan Caihe also threw their treasures into the water and swam to the East China Sea with their treasures. From Ming? The Journey to the West's eighty-first time, Wu Cheng'en: "It was the Eight Immortals who crossed the ocean and showed their magical powers alone."

Question 2: Where did the Eight Immortals cross the sea? The Story of Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea in Oriental Travel Notes

Question 3: Who is the Eight Immortals in The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea? Tie Guai Li

Let's talk about Tie Guai Li first. Tie Guai Li is the first of the folklore of the Eight Immortals. Some books say that his surname is Li and his name is Hong, and he was born in Xia Dynasty. Lu Xun's A Brief History of Chinese Novels says that his surname is Li and his name is Xuan. Zhao Yi's Yu Cong Kao also said that his surname was Liu. It is said that he was a man between Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Dali, and he studied Taoism in Zhong Nanshan. As soon as Yuan Shen came out of his shell, he never imagined that his body would be eaten by a tiger, so he had to dedicate himself to a lame beggar. According to "Fairy Mirror of Past Dynasties", her handsome husband, who is good at Taoism, will lead to the derivation of Shen Yuan's magic and practice it in Dangshan Cave. On one occasion, at the request of Lao Tzu's master, she went to Huashan, thousands of miles away, and came back a few days later, only to find that her body was burned by a disciple by mistake. Suddenly she saw a hungry ghost nearby and said with a brainwave, ". That is, from a hungry forehead, he became an ugly man with a hairy beard, a black face and huge eyes, and a lame right foot. It seems that he is a Taoist immortal, and everything is attached.

Zhong Liquan

In the Eight Immortals, Zhong Liquan is second only to Tie Guai Li in fame. He has a high position among the Eight Immortals, especially because he is highly respected by Taoism. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jin Zhendao was regarded as the "ancestor of Zhengyang". The archetypes of his characters appeared in the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty. His deeds were recorded in the Chronicle of Xuanhe, Jane Yizhi and History of Song Dynasty. It was only later mistaken for the separation of Korea and China and attached to the Han Dynasty. Books such as "The Mirror of Immortals in Past Dynasties" and "A General Examination of Continued Documents" say that Zhong Liquan and Li Zhongfu are named Yunfangzi and Zhengyangzi. A native of Xianyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, his father Zhong was a general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his brother Zhong was a corps commander, who later became an immortal. In the Tang Dynasty, there was indeed a man named Zhong Liquan. His three quatrains are recorded in all Tang poems, and it is said that "Xianyang people, when they meet an old friend, get a fairy trick, and when they meet a real person in Huayang, they go to Wang Xianren and spread to Kongtong Mountain. They were named Mr. Fang Yun, and then they went immortal. " The poems he left in the world are called Three Poems to Avoid Chang 'an Restaurant, including "Always bring a pot of wine when sitting and lying down, and don't teach your eyes to know the imperial city", "It's not easy to get the word, so I'm willing to follow it when I return", which is quite "fairy flavor" and should be a good man.

Zhang

Zhang is an old folk fairy named "Zhang Guo". Because he is the oldest person, people call him "Zhang". There is a real Zhang Guo in history, and the old and new books in the Tang Dynasty are all rumors. When Wu Zetian lived in seclusion in Zhongtiao Mountain, everyone said that he had the secret of immortality. He claims to be several hundred years old. Wu Zetian sent messengers to summon him, but Zhang pretended not to go. In the twenty-first year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wei Ji, the secretariat of Hengzhou, played his anecdotes to the emperor. Xuanzong called him, and Zhang Guo pretended to be dead. It took him a long time to wake up, so the messenger was afraid to go forward. Xuanzong heard about it and sent Xu Jiao to invite him. Zhang Guo has to go to Beijing. It is said that Tang Xuanzong doubted his rumors. He once asked Xing Hepu, who was good at calculating the good and evil of dying young, to tell Zhang's fortune. I don't know Zhang Jiazi, but a teacher is good at ghosts. Xuanzong asked him to see Zhang Guo, but he asked, "Where is Zhang Guo?" I didn't see it across the street. According to historical records, Zhang Guo was just an old liar with a guilty conscience. Otherwise, why not play dead a few times to avoid being drafted? At best, it is an illusion. Therefore, the fairy tales about him are all fabricated by Taoism for the purpose of propaganda, relying on folk rumors and exaggeration. "Tai Ping Guang Ji" also records that Zhang claimed to be Emperor Yao. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty asked the warlock "Ye Fashan" Zhang about his origin, Ye Fashan said, "If you dare not speak, you will die." Later, he said, "Zhang Guo is a white bat essence in the beginning of chaos." He fell to the ground dead. After Xuanzong intervened, Zhang Guo saved him.

Lv Dongbin

Lv Dongbin is the most popular story in the Eight Immortals. In Taoism, Quanzhen Taoism regards him as "the ancestor of Chunyang", also known as "Lv Zu". Traditionally, most researchers believe that Lu was born in the late Tang Dynasty. His poems were included in the Summary of Jin Tang's Poems and Songs. In the Song Dynasty, Luo Dajing's A Record of He Lin Yu, Hong Mai's Jian Yizhi and Ji Xian Zhuan all recorded it. It is said that he was from Jingzhao (now Shaanxi An), and Tang Xiantong was in the Central Plains. He served as a county magistrate twice. It is said that he is from Jiujiang, originally an imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty, and his surname is Li. In order to avoid the disaster of the marquis of Wu, he changed his surname to Lu. He made his debut as Shao Guang, who spent more than 20 years in the imperial examination, so he traveled around the world and was enlightened by Zhong Liquan. He is one of the most humane Eight Immortals. He is handsome and funny, and he is good at eliminating violence for the people. He is also good at drinking and lusting. There is a legend of "Three Performances by Lu" in the world. There are numerous legends about him, but we can also see that he was originally a scholar who longed for Taoism in the Tang Dynasty, and was later deified into a fairy.

he xian gu

He Xiangu is the only female of the Eight Immortals, and there are different opinions about her life experience. I. > >

Question 4: When the Eight Immortals crossed the ocean, who were they? What magical power do they have? Tie Guai Li, also known as Li Tieguai. Li Tie monster, according to legend, named Li Ningyang, or Hong Xiaoyin monster, named Li Kongmu. I once met an old gentleman on the throne. When wandering, because my body was mistaken for a disciple and cremated, the wandering soul had nowhere to return, but attached to the body of a starving person. Unkempt, naked and lame, water sprayed on bamboo sticks and turned into iron bars, so it was called "Tie Guai Li". Yue Bochuan's drama script "Lv Dongbin Crossing Tie Guai Li Yue" recorded its story, which was later adapted into The Journey to the West, but the plot was different.

Han Zhongli, whose original compound surname was Quan, was later renamed Jue, a native of Yantai, whose first name, surname, aunt and surname were Zhengyangzi. According to legend, it was like a fire when it was born. Because of Tie Guai Li's enlightenment, he went up the mountain to learn Taoism. After going down the mountain, fly swords to cut tigers and donate money to help the people. Finally, he ascended to Lv Dongbin with his brother Jane on the same day. See The Journey to the West. Its immortal legend began in the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty. "Xuan He Shu Pu" Volume 19: "The immortal Li Zhong is famous, I don't know when. However, it is said that he was born in the Han Dynasty. Lv Dongbin Yu Xiansheng held an apprentice ceremony, which was later called "Han Zhongli" without a name. Zhong Liquan preached in a double bun, shook his fan and showed his belly, which was a wind of scattered immortals.

Zhang, also known as. Originally a Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty, it is said that he lived in seclusion in Tiaoshan, Hengzhou, and Tang Wuze claimed to be a hundred years old. When Wuhou told him to come out of the mountain, he pretended to be dead. I often ride a white donkey upside down and go to Wan Li every day. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, an envoy invited him to the DPRK and named him Dr. Yin Lu and Mr. Yin Lu. Its story was first seen in Ming Taizu Miscellanies. Both the old and new Tang books have Biography of Zhang Guo, which lists the technical categories.

He Xiangu, whose real name is Joan, is from Lingling, Yongzhou. When I was thirteen years old, I went into the mountains to pick tea and met Lv Dongbin. Later, I dreamed that God taught me to bait mica powder, so I vowed not to marry and flew back and forth to the valley. Go out every day, and come back at dusk with mangosteen to wait on my mother. After solving the fairy corpse.

Lan Caihe, a hermit in Tang Dynasty. This story was first seen in Shen Fen's Biography of Immortals in the Southern Tang Dynasty. I often wear a blue shirt, a pair of boots and a pair of shoes. I wear wadding in summer, and I lie in the snow in winter, breathing hot air. Lan Cai He often sings begging in the city, holding a big castanet more than three feet long, which seems to be drunk, and the world can be geometric. Beauty is a spring tree, and flying shuttles are cast in fleeting time, all of which are the meaning of immortals. After Zhong Liquan got his degree, he went to travel in the clouds.

Lv Dongbin, namely Lv Yan, is named Dong Bin and Chunzi. According to legend, Lv Dongbin's Jinshi came last in Zhong Liquan. Li Zhong cooked a cow meal on the stove and gave Dong Bin a pillow to sleep. He dreamed that he was a scholar, an official, an assistant minister, a married woman, a prime minister, falsely accused, convicted, ruined and poor ... When he suddenly woke up, the ox was not mature, and he knew that you were not happy enough, and you were not worried enough. This world is just a dream. He abandoned his home, took Zhong Liquan as his teacher, and entered Zhong Nanshan for monasticism. Legend has it that he used to chop jiaozi in Jianghuai, get cranes in Yueyang and get drunk in the inn. The myths and legends about him probably originated in Yuezhou area in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are many stories reflected in novels and operas.

Han Xiangzi, whose real name is Qing Fu, is said to be Han Yu's nephew. According to legend, Han Xiang studied Taoism in his early years, followed Lv Chunyang, and then died under a peach tree and in a corpse. When Han Yu paid homage to the assistant minister of punishments, guests were crowded and friends gave a banquet to congratulate him. Han Xiangzi advised Han Yu to abandon his official position and learn Taoism, and Han Yu encouraged Han Xiangzi to abandon his official position and learn Taoism. Han Xiangzi, an inch in diameter, drank the wine all over the guests, and there were countless barrels. Cover the soil with a pot, and two flowers will bloom, with a golden symbol on it: Where is the home of Qinling Mountains, and the snow will hold the green horse back. Later, Han Yu welcomed Buddha's admonition, relegated Chaozhou, and went to another post station, passing through Languan, where the snow was heavy and the horse was tired. Han Xiangzi came in the snow. Han Yu asked about the land, namely Lan Guan, and lamented the efficacy of Han Xiangzi's prophecy. After Han Xiangzi's protection and recovery, he moved to zhou yuan, and finally his uncle Han Yu became a Taoist.

Cao Guojiu, surnamed Cao, is from Xuzhou. It's Cao's younger brother, so he's called my uncle. Because of his brother Jing's crime of unlawful homicide, Cao Jing endured humiliation and retired, lived in seclusion in the rocks, dressed in wild clothes and determined to fix the truth. After the transformation of Zhong Liquan and Lv Dongbin, Cao Guojiu became a true secret and became a monk, and was introduced to Xianban by Zhong Liquan and Lv Dongbin. Among the Eight Immortals, his deeds are the least and his background is the latest.

Question 5: Which ancient Eight Immortals all carried treasures when crossing the sea? Lv Dongbin sword, also known as pure Yang sword.

Tie Guai Li gourd

He Xiangu Lianhua

Cao Guo JIU tan mu ban

Zhangyugu

Blue lotus basket

Dong Xiao, Han Xiangzi

Zhong Liquan (Han Zhongli) Fan

Question 6: Who were the eight people when the Eight Immortals crossed the sea? (Li Xuan/Li Hongshui), Han Zhongli (Zhong), Zhang, Lan Caihe, He Xiangu (He Xiaoyun), (Lv Yan), Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu (Cao), etc.

Question 7: Who are the Eight Immortals in The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea? The Eight Immortals are widely circulated among the people. There are seven men and one woman, namely Han Zhongli (), Zhang, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu, Lan Caihe and He Xiangu. The legend of the Eight Immortals is very early. There are Map of Eight Immortals and Biography of Eight Immortals in the Tang Dynasty, but the names of them have not been determined. It was not until The Journey to the West, a novel by Wu Yuantai in the Ming Dynasty that it was determined that they were the above eight people.

Legend has it that the Eight Immortals represent eight aspects of China people: male, female, old, young, rich, expensive, poor and cheap. The musical instruments used by the Eight Immortals, collectively referred to as the "Dark Eight Immortals", all have certain meanings. Zhang's Baoyu drum can predict life; Lv Dongbin's sword can suppress evil spirits; Han Xiangzi's flute breeds everything; Lotus can cultivate self-cultivation in He Xiangu; Li Tie's strange gourd can help all beings; Zhong Liquan fans can come back to life; Cao Guojiu's tracts can calm the environment; Lan Caihe's flower basket can enlighten immortals.

The Eight Immortals are scattered among the immortals. It is also a fairy who punishes evil and promotes good, and helps the world and the poor. There are many stories about them in folklore, and "Eight Immortals punish evil and old wealth skillfully" is one of them. But the most popular stories are "Eight Immortals Birthday" and "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea". According to Taoist records and folklore, the "deeds" of the Eight Immortals are as follows:

Tie Guai Li, also known as Li Tieguai. Li Tie monster, according to legend, named Li Ningyang, or Hong Xiaoyin monster, named Li Kongmu. I once met an old gentleman on the throne. When wandering, because my body was mistaken for a disciple and cremated, the wandering soul had nowhere to return, but attached to the body of a starving person. Unkempt, lame with a bare stomach, water sprayed on the bamboo pole and turned into an iron bar, so it was called "Tie Guai Li". Yue Bochuan's drama script "Lv Dongbin Crossing Tie Guai Li Yue" recorded its story, which was later adapted into The Journey to the West, but the plot was different.

Han Zhongli, whose original compound surname was Quan, was later renamed Jue, a native of Yantai, whose first name, surname, aunt and surname were Zhengyangzi. According to legend, it was like a fire when it was born. Because of Tie Guai Li's enlightenment, he went up the mountain to learn Taoism. After going down the mountain, fly swords to cut tigers and donate money to help the people. Finally, he ascended to Lv Dongbin with his brother Jane on the same day. See The Journey to the West. Its immortal legend began in the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty. "Xuan He Shu Pu" Volume 19: "The immortal Li Zhong is famous, I don't know when. However, it is said that he was born in the Han Dynasty. Lv Dongbin Yu Xiansheng held an apprentice ceremony, which was later called "Han Zhongli" without a name. Zhong Liquan preached in a double bun, shook his fan and showed his belly, which was a wind of scattered immortals.

Zhang, also known as. Originally a Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty, it is said that he lived in seclusion in Tiaoshan, Hengzhou, and Tang Wuze claimed to be a hundred years old. When Wuhou told him to come out of the mountain, he pretended to be dead. I often ride a white donkey upside down and go to Wan Li every day. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, an envoy invited him to the DPRK and named him Dr. Yin Lu and Mr. Yin Lu. Its story was first seen in Ming Taizu Miscellanies. Both the old and new Tang books have Biography of Zhang Guo, which lists the technical categories.

He Xiangu, whose real name is Joan, is from Lingling, Yongzhou. When I was thirteen years old, I went into the mountains to pick tea and met Lv Dongbin. Later, I dreamed that God taught me to bait mica powder, so I vowed not to marry and flew back and forth to the valley. Go out every day, and come back at dusk with mangosteen to wait on my mother. After solving the fairy corpse.

Lan Caihe, a hermit in Tang Dynasty. This story was first seen in Shen Fen's Biography of Immortals in the Southern Tang Dynasty. I often wear a blue shirt, a pair of boots and a pair of shoes. I wear wadding in summer, and I lie in the snow in winter, breathing hot air. Lan Cai He often sings begging in the city, holding a big castanet more than three feet long, which seems to be drunk, and the world can be geometric. Beauty is a spring tree, and flying shuttles are cast in fleeting time, all of which are the meaning of immortals. After Zhong Liquan got his degree, he went to travel in the clouds.

Lv Dongbin, namely Lv Yan, is named Dong Bin and Chunzi. According to legend, Lv Dongbin's Jinshi was the last one in Zhong Liquan. Li Zhong cooked a meal on the stove and gave Dong Bin a pillow to sleep. He dreamed that he was a scholar, an official, an assistant minister, a married woman, a prime minister, falsely accused, convicted, ruined and poor ... When he suddenly woke up, Huang Liang was immature, only knowing that you were not happy enough, and you were not worried about punishment enough. This world is just a dream. He abandoned his home, took Zhong Liquan as his teacher, and entered Zhong Nanshan for monasticism. Legend has it that he used to chop jiaozi in Jianghuai, get cranes in Yueyang and get drunk in the inn. The myths and legends about him probably originated in Yuezhou area in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are many stories reflected in novels and operas.

Han Xiangzi, whose real name is Qing Fu, is said to be Han Yu's nephew. According to legend, Han Xiang studied Taoism in his early years, followed Lv Chunyang, and then died under a peach tree and in a corpse. When Han Yu paid homage to the assistant minister of punishments, guests were crowded and friends gave a banquet to congratulate him. Han Xiangzi advised Han Yu to abandon his official position and learn Taoism, and Han Yu encouraged Han Xiangzi to abandon his official position and learn Taoism. Han Xiangzi, an inch gourd, drank the wine all over the guests, and there were countless barrels. Cover the soil with a pot, and two flowers will bloom, with a golden symbol on it: Where is the home of Qinling Mountains, and the snow will hold the green horse back. Later, Han Yu welcomed Buddha's admonition, relegated Chaozhou, and went to another post station, passing through Languan, where the snow was heavy and the horse was tired. It snows in Han Xiangzi ... >>

Question 8: What is the main content of Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea? Crossing the sea with Eight Immortals is one of the most popular folklore of Han nationality. One of the most well-known stories of the Eight Immortals was first seen in the zaju Crossing the Sea to Get the Jade Board. According to legend, when the peony in Penglai Xiandao was in full bloom, Baiyun Fairy invited the Eight Immortals and Five Immortals to attend the ceremony. On the return trip, Tie Guai Li (or Lv Dongbin) advised them to find a way by themselves, instead of taking a boat. This is the origin of "the Eight Immortals show their magical powers when crossing the sea" or "the Eight Immortals show their magical powers when crossing the sea". Later, people used this allusion to describe things that rely on their special abilities to create miracles. The Eight Immortals are Han Zhongli (or), Zhang, Han Xiangzi, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe and Cao Guojiu.

On this day, the Eight Immortals happily came to Penglai Pavilion for a party to drink. Each of the Eight Immortals prepares a dish, using local seafood such as prawns, sea cucumbers, scallops, sea crabs, red snails and red soft-shelled turtles as the main raw materials, and processing eight jambalaya dishes, eight hot dishes and 1 hot soup. Each platter is patterned with its own treasures, and its shape is vivid and unique. Every platter has myths and allusions, which are not only delicious, but also enjoyable to watch. The cooking of hot dishes is more exquisite, presenting many scenic spots in Penglai, which is absolutely wonderful. Hot soup is made of eight kinds of seafood and chicken soup. It tastes delicious and strange. When the wine is full, Tie Guai Li is still full of meaning. He said to the immortals, "It is said that Penglai, the abbot and Yingzhou have beautiful scenery. Why don't we enjoy it? " The immortals * * *, echoed in chorus. Lv Dongbin said, "Since we are immortals, we can't cross the sea by boat this time. What do you think? " Hearing this, the immortals readily agreed and left together. Another said that the Eight Immortals would come back from the flat peach party of the Queen Mother. ) The Eight Immortals gathered at the seaside to show their magical powers. Han Zhongli threw the palm fan in his hand into the sea. The fan is as big as a cushion. He jumped on the fan to meet the waves and walked leisurely to the depths of the sea. Graceful and touching He Xiangu followed suit and put the lotus into the sea. Suddenly, it glowed red, and the flower was like a millstone. The nun stood gracefully in the middle of the lotus. No fairy wants to fall behind. Poet, knight-errant, Zhang riding a donkey upside down, Cao Guojiu, a reclusive monk, and Lan Caihe, a wonderful Han Xiangzi, were reincarnated and threw their treasures into the sea. In an instant, hundreds of people competed for the current, showing their magical powers, showing off their heroes in Zhenhai and wandering leisurely in the blue waves.

The Eight Immortals crossed the sea, and suddenly the sea was like a raging river, and huge waves shook the palace of the Dragon King in the East China Sea. The Dragon King of the East China Sea rushed to send shrimp, soldiers and crabs to inspect the sea, only to know that the Eight Immortals showed their magical powers and prospered the sea. The East China Sea Dragon King became angry from embarrassment and led the troops out to intervene. The Eight Immortals quarreled, and the Dragon King of the East China Sea ordered the shrimp soldiers and crabs to take Lan Caihe away. Not to be outdone, Lan Cai He fought with him and was finally caught in the Dragon Palace because he was outnumbered. All the immortals were furious when they saw this scene. They all fought bravely and fought a fierce battle in the sea. The immortals beheaded the two dragons of the Dragon King in the East China Sea, scaring the hell out of the world and losing in succession.

The East China Sea Dragon King was furious. He hurriedly invited the Dragon Kings of the South China Sea, the North China Sea and the West China Sea and vowed not to stop until all the immortals were subdued. So the dragon king of the four seas urged the water of the three rivers, and all corners of the country set off stormy waves and came straight to the gods in a murderous way. Just as the explosion happened, I suddenly saw a flash of golden light and a path flashed through the muddy waves. It turns out that the white cloud board of Cao Guo wine is born with the power to avoid water. He opened the way ahead with the cloud board in his arms, followed by the immortal, and let the waves avalanche, but he could do nothing. Seeing this, the Dragon King of the Four Seas was very angry and mobilized the soldiers of the Four Seas to prepare for another battle. It happened that Guanyin (Tathagata) in the South China Sea passed through here (or specially came to mediate), so both sides stopped it, and the Dragon King in the East China Sea released the blue Cai He. The Eight Immortals bid farewell to Guanyin, each holding a treasure and sailing through the wind and waves.