What was the name of ancient fortune telling wearing clothes?

How to distinguish grades of official uniforms in Song Dynasty? What do red clothes, purple clothes and Tsing Yi stand for?

In the Song Dynasty, red clothes represented more than five categories, purple clothes represented more than three categories, and Tsing Yi represented more than seven categories.

In the Song Dynasty, strict standards of clothes could be used to judge the other party's occupation in the street. If the other party is an official, you can see at a glance how many products it is. Let's take a look together.

There was a strict hierarchy in the Song Dynasty, and a strict system was customized in terms of housing, clothing specifications, decoration, etc., so as to distinguish everyone's rank (what if you wear modern clothes to the Song Dynasty? )

Official uniform system in Song Dynasty;

"Songshi Juan 106? Service record submitted to Shi Xia Shu Ren:

Public service. Where the court service is called service, the people obey the province, which is called service. Because of the Tang system in the Song Dynasty, more than three products are purple, more than five products are Zhu, more than seven products are green, and more than nine products are green. Its system, curved collar and big sleeves, under the horizontal reed, is tied with belts, steamed bread and black leather boots. From a prince to a living person, accept it.

In the first year of Xining, "you don't need to go green. You wear purple for the fourth grade and purple for the sixth grade, all of which are like fish, and you wear green for the ninth grade or above."

Official robes/dresses

It can be seen that the colors, styles, accessories and even belts and hats of officials in the Song Dynasty have strict regulations.

Ornaments of officials in Song Dynasty;

We mentioned elephants and fish in the last paragraph, but many friends don't understand what it is. Let me talk about it here.

The elephant is a minister holding a hand board in court. In Song Dynasty, ivory boards were above grade five, and wooden boards were above grade nine.

Fish bags were worn by officials in the Song Dynasty to prove their identity. Made of gold and silver in the Song Dynasty, it was tied on the belt of the official uniform and then hung on the back. From the "fish bag", you can also distinguish between the noble and the cheap. According to the records of the Song Dynasty, officials wearing purple official uniforms used goldfish bags, and officials wearing red official uniforms used whitebait bags. The imperial court "gave purple" and coated it with silver fish bags; There are also fish bags specially prepared for "flying". Beijing officials, state and county officials, and emperors who specially give purple clothes and red clothes will wear fish bags, while princes, military attaché s and generals who work in the palace do not need to wear fish bags.

Besides elephants and fish, officials' boots are also different. Boots are made of black leather, and there will be four decorations: ribbon, [illustration], solid color and grid pattern. Ribbon is a toe ornament with a round hole on it. [Illustration] is a ribbon for shoes, with pure silk edges, and the grate is the pattern on the shoes. There are four kinds of boots above the doctor, no ribbons below Wu Lang, and no silk edges below the missionary Lang to the general school and geisha.

Fish bag

Clothing system in song dynasty;

In the second year of Duan Gong, it was clearly stipulated that "all kinds of people in county and town affairs, as well as Shu Ren, businessmen and geisha, are unofficial actors, and only soap, white clothes, iron and horn belts are allowed, and purple is not allowed". That is, ordinary people at that time could only wear black and white clothes.

According to "Dream of Tokyo", taxis, farmers, workers and businessmen in Tokyo in the Song Dynasty had their own "true colors" and dared not cross the line. For example, those vendors who sell incense in incense shops can only "wear a hat and carry a back", while people in pawn shops wear "corner belts of soap shirts" and have no hats, so they must not be confused. In addition, people who sell medicine and divination "all have crowns", while those who sell vegetables wear white shirts and blue and white handkerchiefs. In the Song Dynasty, the strict hierarchy embodied in costumes was inevitable even for beggars on the street. They also have different grades of clothes. If they don't wear clothes according to the regulations, the public will not accept it.

Well, Mr. Zhao Benshan went to the Song Dynasty to judge whether the other person was a chef or not, so clothes can be judged without smelling.