Ziyang county economy

According to the underground archaeological excavations, there was brick production in Ziyang County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Twenty years after the Qing Dynasty (1755), with the influx of immigrants from other provinces, the handicraft industry in Ziyang County gradually developed. In addition to brick and tile manufacturing, there are also wood processing, small farm tools processing, grain and oil processing, wine making, dyeing and weaving, casting, paper making, coal mining and other industries. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, tea, raw silk, tung oil, vegetable oil, paint and other products "mostly went down to Laohekou, Hubei Province by water, or occasionally went north to Hanzhong and were sold to this province by land" (Guangxu Ziyang County Records); Colored sedan chairs, sliding bars, bamboo beds, bamboo sticks, tents, mats, screens, dusters, pillows, reeds and other bamboo products, brown products such as box reeds, ropes, clothes, socks and shoes, linen fabrics such as summer cloth, linen cloth and fishing nets, silk fabrics such as silk and crepe cloth, toilet paper, liquor, sugar and cakes.

During the Republic of China, the handicraft industry in Ziyang County was underdeveloped except for oil extraction, silk reeling and tea making. According to the economic survey of Ziyang in the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the annual output of tung oil 150 tons, lacquer oil 75 tons, raw silk 0.5 tons and tea 100 tons. The total output value (calculated at the sales price) is 510.9 million yuan (legal tender), and most of the products are sold.

At the end of 1949, there were 542 handicraft workshops, factories (fields), shops, libraries and shops in the county, with 94 employees1person, with a total output value of1529,500 yuan (converted at the constant price of 1980, the same below), accounting for workers. From 1950 to 1957, the state-owned industry was started while the private industry was undergoing socialist transformation. At the end of 1957, there were 3 state-owned enterprises, 28 handicraft cooperatives (groups) and public-private joint ventures in the county, with a total output value of 3,407,300 yuan (3.5% for state-owned enterprises, 60.6% for collectives and 35.9% for individuals), an increase compared with 1 949/. From 1958 to 1960, under the guidance of the "left" wrong idea, factories were blindly built and steel was "refined", wasting 1952500 yuan. 1962, the national economy began to adjust. By 1963, there were 4 state-owned enterprises in the county with 227 employees. There are 20 collective enterprises with 446 employees. From 1970 to 1980, in order to cooperate with the construction of Hunan-Chongqing Railway, factories and mines such as Haoping Coal Mine, Duanjiagou Coal Mine, Donghe Cement Factory, Seoul Ceramic Factory and County Machinery Brick Factory, which were closed during the adjustment period, resumed production and expanded one after another, while new agricultural machinery factories, Tiefo Coal Mine, Huang Zi Manganese Mine, Liu Ma Phosphate Fertilizer Factory, Donghe White Ceramics Factory and Liu Ma Cement Factory were built.

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the industrial economy of Ziyang County has made great progress. First, the total industrial economy of the county has expanded, with a total value of 245,265,438+ten thousand yuan, a net increase of165,065,438+ten thousand yuan compared with the 80.2 million yuan at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, and an increase of more than three times. Second, the growth rate of industrial economy has steadily increased. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the average annual growth rate was 25. 1%, which was higher than the average annual GDP growth rate of 8.5% 16.6 percentage points set in the Tenth Five-Year Plan and 2.8 percentage points higher than the target set in the Tenth Five-Year Plan. Third, the demonstration and leading role of large industrial and commercial enterprises has been further strengthened. The scale industrial economy reached10.2 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 75% and a net increase of 3.75 times in five years; Fourth, the quality of industrial economic development has been continuously improved. With the adjustment of enterprise ownership structure and product structure and technological innovation, Ziyang industry is developing into a deep processing industry with high technology content and high added value, instead of the extensive mode of simply selling resources in the past. Fifth, the industrial economic structure is becoming more and more reasonable. Around the exploitation of mineral resources, hydropower and selenium-enriched organisms, Ziyang industry has gradually formed a building materials industry with Ziyang natural slate and cement production as the main body. Energy industry with hydropower and coal as the main body. Heavy chemical industry with barium salt, manganese metal and iron ore as the main body, and agricultural and sideline products processing industry with tea, silk reeling and selenium-enriched special food (beverage) as the main body.

In 20 12, the county realized industrial added value of160.9 billion yuan, up by 3 1.0% over the previous year, accounting for 34.5% of the regional GDP, up by 10.7 percentage point over the previous year, and the contribution rate to the regional GDP reached 67.8%. In that year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 654.38+48.3 million yuan, an increase of 36.2%. Among the industries above designated size in the whole year, the total output value of coal mining and washing industry in that year was 3 19440 yuan, up 65.7% year-on-year, accounting for 9% of the total output value; The total output value of non-metallic mineral mining and dressing industry in that year was 260.22 million yuan, up 95.4% year-on-year, accounting for 7% of the total output value; The total output value of agricultural and sideline food processing industry at the end of the year was 350.48 million yuan, up 1 19.2% year-on-year, accounting for10% of the total output value; The total output value of wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry at the end of the year was 654.38+0.28623 million yuan, up by 654.38+0.265.438+0.5% year-on-year, accounting for 36% of the total output value; The total output value of the textile industry at the end of the year was1310.6 million yuan, down 0. 1% year-on-year, accounting for 4% of the total output value; The total output value of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry at the end of the year was 80.55 million yuan, up 0.4% year-on-year, accounting for 2% of the total output value; The total output value of nonmetallic mineral products industry at the end of the year was 723.88 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 78.4%, accounting for 20% of the total output value; The total output value of nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry at the end of the year was 259,765,438+million yuan, up by 13.8% year-on-year, accounting for 7% of the total output value; The total output value of electric power, thermal production and supply industry at the end of the year was 6,543.8+0,465.6 thousand yuan, up 8.0% year-on-year, accounting for 5% of the total output value. Agriculture plays a leading role in the national economy of Ziyang county with a long history, and its structure is mainly grain planting, supplemented by forestry and animal husbandry sideline. After the liberation of Ziyang, the grain output increased from 40,280 tons in 1949 to 77,493 tons in 1985, an increase of 0.92 times. Due to the population expansion, food is still not self-sufficient. During this period, only 1953 and 1956 did not eat the grain sold back by the state. By the end of 1985, the accumulated grain sold back was 1 159 1 ton.

After the liberation of Ziyang County, the agricultural development fluctuated several times. According to the constant price of 1980, the total agricultural output value increased by 9.6 1% annually from the early days of liberation to 1957. From 1958 to 1964, the main agricultural products decreased year after year, and the output value increased by 1. 19% every year, with a slight rebound from 1965 to 1966. From 1967 to 1969, the annual output is less than 30 million yuan, of which 1968 produces 33,755 tons, less than half of 195 1. The output value of 1970 ~ 1976 rose to more than 40 million yuan, 1977 ~ 1983 rose to more than 50 million yuan, and 1985 reached 63.22 million yuan. Since 1978, the agricultural industrial structure has changed, the proportion of output value of forestry, animal husbandry and sideline products has increased, and the commodity rate has increased. By the end of 1985, there were 7,800 "two households" (specialized households and key households), and the output value of agricultural commodities was 2010.8 million yuan. In order to guide the organization of agricultural production, Ziyang County Committee and County People's Government of the Communist Party of China have successively set up the Ministry of Agriculture and Industry, the Bureau of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, the Bureau of Cotton, the Bureau of Water and Electricity, and the Bureau of Township (Shedui) Enterprises, which are in charge of agriculture. At the same time, the state has also invested a lot of money to support agriculture. Among them, the total funding from 1979 to 1983 reached 13949500 yuan, with an average of 2.79 million yuan.

In 20 12, the sown area of grain was 632,200 mu, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year. Among them, summer grain was 267,700 mu, down by 0.89%; Autumn grain was 364,500 mu, an increase of 2.0%. The total grain output was 6.5438+0.069 million tons, an increase of 6.0%. Among them, summer grain was 39 1 10,000 tons, an increase of 7.4%; Autumn grain was 67,800 tons, up by 5.3%. The afforestation area in 20 12 was 96,000 mu, an increase of 2 1.5% over the previous year. The output of aquatic products was 588 1 ton, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year.