How can I become a country doctor?

Abstract: It is still common to see a doctor, especially in rural areas. The occurrence of this problem is not only related to the lower income of farmers than citizens, but also related to the lack of medical and health resources in rural areas. So many people want to be rural doctors. So, how can we become a rural doctor? What are the requirements? Let's have a look! How can I become a rural doctor (1) and obtain a rural doctor's practice certificate?

(1) reporting conditions

Personnel of rural medical institutions who meet the requirements of the Regulations on the Administration of Rural Doctors.

② Setting basis

Regulations on the management of rural doctors' practice

(3) the application materials and the number of copies of materials.

Application form for registration of rural doctors (1 copy); My ID card: both original and photocopy (1 copy); Physical examination form for rural doctors within 6 months of practicing registration (1 copy); Employment certificate of rural medical institutions; (1 serving); Two-inch bareheaded frontal half-length photo1; Diploma of medical major at or above technical secondary school or training certificate planned by health administrative department at or above provincial level.

(2) Apply for registration of rural doctors.

According to the provisions of Article 10 of the Regulations on the Management of Rural Doctors' Practice, rural doctors before the promulgation of these regulations may apply to the health administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level for the registration of rural doctors' practice, and continue to practice in rural medical and health institutions after obtaining the certificate:

(1) has obtained medical professional education level above secondary level;

(two) in the village medical and health institutions for more than 20 years;

In accordance with the training plan formulated by the administrative department of health of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, receive training and obtain a certificate of conformity.

What conditions do rural doctors need to open Chinese medicine clinics (1)?

(1) There shall be at least 1 medical practitioners who meet one of the following conditions:

Having obtained the qualification certificate of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, and having been practicing in medical, preventive and health care institutions for 3 years after registration, and being in good health;

With the "Chinese medicine (specialist) doctor qualification certificate", registered in accordance with the law, good health.

② At least 1 qualified technicians of Chinese medicine should carry out the dispensing activities of Chinese herbal pieces.

(2) houses

(1) The house is relatively independent;

② The layout of the diagnosis and treatment area is reasonable, which conforms to the sanitary layout and process;

③ Set up at least waiting area and medical area;

(4) The area meets the functional requirements, and the following conditions shall be met according to the different scope of diagnosis and treatment:

To carry out the dispensing service of Chinese herbal pieces and Chinese patent medicines, the service area should be relatively independent;

To carry out non-drug therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, an independent treatment room should be established.

(3) Equipment

① Basic equipment: diagnostic table, chair, pulse pillow, ultraviolet disinfection equipment, dirt bucket, etc.

(2) Other equipment (including TCM diagnosis and treatment equipment) suitable for the scope of diagnosis and treatment.

Can rural doctors practice medicine without a license? According to the latest Opinions on Deepening Medical Education Cooperation and Further Promoting the Reform and Development of Medical Education issued by the General Office of the State Council, it is clearly required that by 2020, all rural doctors should strive to have technical secondary school education or above and the qualification of medical practitioners. In other words, if village doctors do not have the corresponding academic qualifications and professional qualifications, they will be deprived of the right to practice medicine.

Textual research on the qualification of village doctors What certificates can village doctors take (1)? Qualification certificate of rural assistant general practitioner.

At present, in terms of doctor qualification access, the lowest access certificate can be said to be the rural doctor's practice certificate. However, with the gradual transformation from the construction of rural doctors to the construction of doctors, the practice certificate of rural doctors will eventually be replaced, and the doctor qualification certificate will be the threshold for future village-level medical access. There is no doubt about it.

(two) the qualification certificate of practicing assistant doctors.

The rural doctor's practice certificate and the rural assistant general practitioner's qualification certificate are not comparable to the national practicing doctor's qualification certificate. The first two certificates also hope that the identity of primary doctors will be transformed into doctors.

(3) Chinese medicine (specialist) doctor qualification certificate

The gold content of the entry permit is the highest, so it is suggested that grassroots doctors with a skill in Chinese medicine should pay close attention to the qualification examination of Chinese medicine (specialist) doctors.

(4) Traditional medical skills do have appraisal certificates.

Before the promulgation of the Law of Traditional Chinese Medicine, many friends took part in the qualification examination of traditional medical practitioners and professionals, and obtained the certificate of expertise in traditional medical skills or the qualification certificate of traditional medical practitioners. However, the purpose of this certificate is to let the folk Chinese medicine practitioners who do not have medical professional qualifications refer to the doctor qualification examination and do not have medical qualifications.

What are the four certificates of village doctors? The four certificates that rural doctors should hold include: rural doctor's practicing certificate, practicing (assistant) doctor's certificate, barefoot doctor's certificate and health worker's certificate. Rural doctors can only engage in prevention, health care and general medical services in registered village medical and health institutions after obtaining the practicing certificate of rural doctors.

What unit do rural doctors belong to? Rural doctors belong to the staff of township hospitals.

Which department is in charge of village doctors and hospitals, and it is supervised and assessed.

Township hospitals have a small platform and slow development, but their work is stable, their welfare is good, and their career establishment is quite difficult to test.

How do rural doctors at the grass-roots level become assistant doctors of general practitioners (1)

The country encourages rural doctors with the qualification of practicing (assistant) doctors to take the examination and further study of general practitioners, so the clearest way to become a general practitioner is to pass the examination of practicing assistant doctors and transfer to other posts for further study.

(2) Obtain the certificate of assistant physician in rural general practice, and the registration scope is general practice.

Rural general practitioners have both the treatment of doctors and the scope of practice of general practitioners. Many local policies stipulate that rural general practitioners can directly apply for the examination of practicing doctors after they meet the requirements.

(3) Attend advanced studies in Chinese and Western medicine.

Such measures can not guarantee the qualification of general practitioners, but can directly broaden the scope of practice, and are regarded as "alternative general practitioners". It is more practical to participate in the advanced courses of Chinese and Western medicine permitted by the relevant state departments, although it is not a general practitioner in a broad sense, but it is more practical than at the grassroots level.

Responsibilities of Village Doctors Job Requirements of Village Doctors (1) As doctors, we should always think of patients and do everything possible to relieve their suffering; Heal the wounded and rescue the dying and practice socialist humanitarianism.

(2) Respect the personality and rights of patients, and treat patients equally regardless of nationality, gender, occupation, status and property status;

(3) Civilized and courteous service. Dignified manners, civilized language, kind attitude, sympathy, care and consideration for patients;

(4) integrity. Consciously abide by the law, do not accept patients' red envelopes and banquets, and do not borrow money or things from patients or their families;

(5) Don't reveal the patient's privacy and secrets;

(6) Correctly handle the relationship between peers and colleagues, learn from each other and unite and cooperate;

(7) be rigorous and realistic, strive for progress, study medical skills and strive for perfection. Constantly update knowledge and improve technical level.

Rural doctors (1) publicize the principles, policies and regulations of health work and assist village committees to formulate and implement primary health care plans; Assist villagers' committees to carry out patriotic health campaigns and build "well-off villages" and "civilized villages".

(2) to carry out health education, publicize the knowledge of family planning health and disease prevention, promote farmers to develop good health habits and healthy lifestyles, and improve people's awareness and ability of self-care.

(3) Implement or assist township (town) health centers to carry out vaccination work. Report and prevent the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and participate in the handling of public health emergencies; Assist relevant departments to carry out food hygiene, public place hygiene, drinking water hygiene, labor hygiene and school hygiene.

(4) To undertake maternal and child health care, find pregnant women as soon as possible, mobilize pregnant women or follow high-risk pregnant women to medical and health institutions above the township (town) for prenatal examination and hospital delivery; Do a good job in postpartum visit and breast-feeding follow-up to guide puerperal health care and neonatal health care; Assist in family planning work.

(5) Primary diagnosis, treatment and referral of common diseases, and actively provide on-site inspection services; Guide the rehabilitation of disabled patients; Encourage the application of Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment technology to serve rural residents.

(6) Assist in developing the new rural cooperative medical system.

(7) Responsible for the collection, statistics and reporting of data related to disease control, health supervision and maternal and child health care.

(8) to do all the work assigned by the county health administrative department and the township (town) health center.

The relationship between the problems in the work of village doctors (1) and hospitals: the relationship between clinics and hospitals should be guidance, but now it is a superior-subordinate relationship. The power of hospitals is too concentrated and abused, which is the distributor of interests and the winner.

(2) The mobility of village doctors is poor, and there is almost no possibility of mobility.

(3) The rights and obligations of rural doctors are not equal.

(4) Village doctors are eager to learn, but there are few training opportunities, most of which are mere formality and lack of clinical practice skills, which is of little help to village doctors.

(5) There are few kinds of essential drugs, the quality is uneven, and the change of drug prices leads to the over-limit of village medical drugs.

(6) Single equipment: basically the same as the third one, such as stethoscope, sphygmomanometer and thermometer. Simple equipment often leads to misdiagnosis.

(7) The village doctors are responsible for writing prescriptions, outpatient logs, outpatient medical records, disinfection records, ultraviolet disinfection records, drug records and many other records, as well as maternal and child health care, planned immunization, health education and various disease management in the village.

(8) The payment of cooperative medical assistance lags behind.

Under normal circumstances, village clinics can carry out intravenous infusion after approval, but some areas have begun to completely ban infusion, so whether it can be lost depends on local policies.

Rural doctors often use the folk prescription (1) urticaria: 4.5g of ephedra, 4.5g of coptis root and 2.4g of licorice root, decocted in water twice, mixed evenly, and taken 1 day twice.

(2) Enuresis: 6 grams of raw Herba Ephedrae, soaked in cold water for 65438 0 hours, then decocted twice, combined with the liquid medicine, and taken before going to bed.

(3) Lowering blood pressure: 40g of Ramulus Cinnamomi, 40g of Cortex Cinnamomi and 20g of Radix Glycyrrhizae are mixed and decocted, and taken as tea for three times.

(4) Facial paralysis: 30g of cassia twig, 20g of radix Saposhnikoviae, and 0/5g of radix Paeoniae Rubra/kloc. Rinse the affected area while it is hot, 20 minutes each time, twice a day, with local skin flushing as the degree.

(5) Chronic gastritis: Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 30-60g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15-30g, decocted in water, daily 1 dose.

(6) White hair: Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata 30g, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 30g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15g, soaked in 1000ml grain liquor,10/5, and taken continuously every day.

(7) Chronic pharyngitis: raw licorice 10g soaked in water to make tea.

(8) Obesity: 30 grams of medlar, once in the morning and once in the evening.

(9) Scapulohumeral periarthritis: Take 40g of Cornus officinalis meat, decoct it in water twice, and take the combined liquid medicine twice, one dose per day.

(10) rheumatoid arthritis: 30g of basic prescription Asari, 0g of prepared aconite10g, and 30g of Hedyotis diffusa. First, Asari and Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata are decocted for 1-2 hours, then other medicines are added and decocted for 2 times, and the decoctions are about 200ml, which are taken in four times.

Special medicinal materials (1) Dongsanbao: There are two sayings: the old three treasures are ginseng, mink and wulasao. The new three treasures are ginseng, mink and velvet antler.

(2) Four Huai medicines: mainly refer to the four Chinese medicines of yam, Achyranthes bidentata, Rehmannia glutinosa and Chrysanthemum produced by Guhuai Qing Palace (whose geographical scope is equivalent to wen county, Qinyang, Wuzhi and Mengzhou in Jiaozuo, Henan).

(3) Four kinds of southern medicines: betel nut, Alpinia oxyphylla, Amomum villosum and Morinda officinalis, which are produced in the south of the Yangtze River in China.

(4) Four kinds of Tibetan medicines: including saffron, Saussurea involucrata, Cordyceps sinensis and Rhodiola sachalinensis.

(5) Eight flavors of Zhejiang: refers to eight Chinese medicinal materials: Atractylodis Rhizoma, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Fritillaria thunbergii, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Rhizoma Corydalis, Radix Scrophulariae, Radix Ophiopogonis and Radix Curcumae.

(6) Ten Guangzhou medicines: Amomum villosum, Morinda officinalis, tangerine peel, grapefruit, bergamot, agarwood, galangal, Pogostemon cablin, earthworm and Agkistrodon.

Why do rural superstitions treat diseases and exorcise evil spirits? Just like fortune telling, witches usually do this. They just know people and have a little psychology. A lot of things can be learned through a person's appearance and temperament.

How to treat many diseases caused by superstition? If patients can psychologically confirm that they can get better in some way, and believe in it, they can often recover without drugs. For example, some religious sects can make believers feel the so-called miracle, that is, under strong belief, people's own immunity and repair ability can be improved. Seeing some traditional ways, although it seems unreasonable, can also be effective. Therefore, for this kind of behavior, it is best to look at the situation. It doesn't hurt to seek some psychotherapy when you are in a hurry. The key is what kind of person you meet, how to treat the disease, whether you can help patients establish correct beliefs, whether you know nothing about the actual condition and just want to collect money; For swindlers, we must resolutely expose the boycott and call the police when necessary.

Superstition in medical treatment National laws Our laws have provisions on feudal superstitions. Those who use people's feudal superstitions to engage in illegal and criminal activities should be investigated for legal responsibility.

1. Article 300 (1) and (2) of the Criminal Law, whoever organizes or uses religious sects or cult organizations or uses superstition to undermine the implementation of state laws and administrative regulations, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years. If the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than seven years. Whoever organizes or uses cults or uses superstition to deceive others and causes death shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

2. Article 27 of the People's Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law has one of the following acts, and shall be detained for more than 10 days and less than 15 days, and may be fined less than 1,000 yuan; If the circumstances are relatively minor, they shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan.

(1) Organizing, instigating, coercing, tricking or inciting others to engage in cult, cult or superstitious activities, disrupting social order and harming the health of others.

(2) using religion or qigong to disrupt social order and endanger the health of others.

Superstition about how to cure diseases (1) exorcise ghosts and cure diseases.

Don't look for a psychic like a fairy. If you feel spiritual, you can read Buddhist classics and cross over. You must go to the hospital for treatment.

(2) Curse with a spell

Some scientists have proved that water can sense information and energy fields, human thoughts and magnetic fields will change the structure of water, and different water structures will have different reactions to the human body. If we send a kind and optimistic signal to water, such as gratitude and concern, water will also show a benign reaction, showing a beautiful and regular hexagon; On the contrary, if we send pessimistic and negative signals such as abuse and hatred to water, water will give the same negative response.

Taoist magic is transformed from the gas field of everything in the world, so it is a positive energy magnetic field. Taoist priests also use the internal strength produced by cultivation when casting spells, and "inject" the true qi into the water as in Qigong. With the information and energy field in the spell, the spell water will naturally have the magical effect of exorcising evil spirits and treating diseases. As stated in Yin and Yang Fu Yin of Wei Qing, "This water is extraordinary, and if it is in the inkstone, it will be different. All the diseases swallowed by the sick are removed and the evil spirits are crushed. "

(3) superstitious methods of children crying at night

The children are scared. If children can explain the situation in words, they can sprinkle three cups of spirits at the door and ask the local land to settle down. If the child can't speak, he can write the name of the Buddha or the name of the local city god (different from place to place) on yellow paper with paper and pen, stick it on the window and behind the door for emergency, and burn it at noon the next day.