How to say Xiangtan dialect

Xiang dialect generally has 5-7 tones.

Most of the flat lines are divided into yin and yang, and a few are divided into yin and yang. That is to say, there are generally six tones of "Yin Ping, rising tone, rising tone, rising tone, yangqu, yinqu and Rusheng". The film Yin Pingyang, Shang Ping Shengyinde Yang De Yang, and Yingde Yang, which belongs to Dialect Point, became Changsha Changyi Movie 331341452124-Changsha Lituo Township Changyi Movie 3 134 145265438- Hope. 8+034 1452 124- Changyi Monument in Qingshan Town, Changsha 331341452124-Changyi Monument in Caive, Changsha County 331324 55/kloc-. 65438 Muqiao casing 331341552124-Ningxiang Xieleqiao casing 331341552124-Liuyang Zhentou casing 33/kloc 5438+024252 124- Xiangtan Huashi Changyi Tablet 33 124245-24- Xiangtan Baishi Changyi Tablet 33 124245-24- Xiangtan Qingshan Bridge Changyi Tablet 5 1335224- Xiangtan Hechong Intestine 31341452124-Xiangyin County casing tablets 44 1352 452 1- Xiangyin Dongtang casing tablets 441342 4521. 52 1- Yiyang Yuejiaqiao Changyi Pian331341552124-Yiyang Paikou Township Changyi Pian33134124. Miluo Dajing casing tablets 33134255/351kloc-0/44-Yueyang Junshan casing tablets 33/35 133 124245- Yueyang Jang Jin casing tablets 33/kloc-. 24 1 15322 Changyi Monument in Yueyang Town 332442352 15- Changyi Monument in Yueyang rong family Bay 33 134245/242 1522 Changyi Monument in Yueyang Huangsha Street 331322. 522 Yueyang Miaohua Changyi Monument 333533-Shaopian 55 13/ 242145/3533-Shaopian 5513/242145/3533-Xiangxiang No.7. 3533- Xiangxiang Fanjianglou Shaopian 33 1342452 124- Xiangxiang Hutianlou Shaopian 44 1342 452 1- Xiangxiang Jinjulou Shaopian 331342452/kloc-. 2326552523- Shuangfeng Huamen Town Loushao Tablet 55 133 13533- Hengshan Houshan Loushao Tablet 551443513-Anhua Meicheng Loushao Tablet 33/kloc-. -Anhua Dongping Loushao Film 338 Maji Hengzhou Film 5511333 24213-313551324-Dongan Gao Feng Yongquan Film 53/kloc-0. 355352442- lengshuitan Dongcheng Quanpian 4421kloc-0/4543242433-Qiyang Quanpian 551kloc-0/53533-Xing 'an Quanpian 332 125435- Quanzhou Caiquan Quanpian 3425. 35- Chenxi Chengguan Chenxi piece 4565435 Yiyang style 3313415521Yiyang dialect is represented, and its tone is similar to Changsha, but it is not independent. Including Yiyang, Yuanjiang, Taojiang, Anhua, Xiangyin, Miluo and Nanxian. Rongjiawan style 33 134245 24 2 1522 is represented by Rongjiawan dialect, in which the incoming sound is divided into yin and yang, and the outgoing sound is divided into yin and sub-yin according to whether the air is aspirated or not. Including rong family Bay, Huangsha Street and Junshan in Yueyang, and the adjacent Miluo Dajing. Hengyang style 44 1 133232422 is represented by Hengyang dialect, and it is independently tuned to 22. It is a typical tone value of Hengzhou film. Distributed in Hengyang, Hengshan, Qidong and other places. Shuangfeng 55 132 13533 is represented by Shuangfeng dialect, with no entering tone. It is a typical tone value of old Xiang dialect. It is distributed in Xiangxiang, Shuangfeng, Lianyuan, Loudi Tea Garden and the southwest of Anhua in the old Xiang dialect area. Shaoyang style 55 1242352433 is represented by Shaoyang dialect, and some of them have independent tone 33. It is distributed in Xinshao, Shaoyang, Dongkou, Wugang and other places in the old Xiang dialect area. Dongan style 33 1355352442 is represented by Dongan dialect, and some of them have independent tones of 42 or 33. It is distributed in Yongquan areas such as Yongzhou, Dong 'an, Quanzhou and Xing 'an. Rusheng is a kind of middle ancient sound, which ends with rising tone. Most of the entering tones in Xiang dialect have no ending rhyme. Judging from the ending of consonants, the entering tone of Xiang dialect has existed in name only. But as a tuning category, it exists independently. The entering tone of Xiang dialect can be regarded as the last stage of evolution. . The entering tone of Xiang dialect can only be called entering tone, and most of the Xiang dialects that retain entering tone are new Xiang dialects. For example, in the dialect survey in 2006, it was found that there were 259 commonly used Rusheng words, and 95% of the ancient Rusheng words in Changsha dialect were independently tuned. Most dialects in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, even Shangningxiang dialect (grey soup) and some dialects in Xiangxiang (such as Jin dialect) have an independent tone of 24. A small dialect in Yiyuan, a new Xiang dialect, disappeared and was sent to Yin, such as Miluo dialect, Xiangyin dialect, Yiyang dialect and Yuanjiang dialect, with a tune of 45. Rong family Bay in Yueyang County and its nearby Huangsha Street, Maotian and other places, all have independent intonation and throat plugs. In some areas, intonation is divided into yin and yang, with yin entering shorter than 5 and yang entering more slowly. It may be influenced by Gan dialect. In Loushao films of the old Xiang dialect, the Rusheng characters are seriously divided, and the Rusheng tones in Loudi, Xiangxiang, Shuangfeng, Lianyuan, Xinhua and Anhua areas disappear. However, the ancient Rusheng characters were divided into two different tone categories according to the voiced initials. Compared with Loudi dialect, the voiced entering tone is sent to Yangping 45, and the voiced entering tone is sent to Yinqu 35. As a tone category, the entering tone disappears completely. The situation in Shuangfeng is similar to that in Loudi. However, it is worth mentioning that the tones of the old Xiang dialect have not all disappeared. For example, in Loudi dialect, Shuangjiang, Xiaobi and other places partially retain their tones and become tones independently, with a tone value of 33. In addition, some places in Shaoyang still retain the independent key 33. In the Qidong, Qiyang, Hengyang and Hengnan dialects of Yongquan and Hengzhou films, about half of Rusheng words have been classified into other tones. Most of the clear characters have many pronunciations, while the voiced characters have many pronunciations. Yongzhou Huaqiao and Gao Feng dialect also retain some entering tones. Pingsheng The Pingsheng of most Xiang dialects is Zhong Ping's 33 tones or Gao Pingtiao's 44 or 55 tones. Most of the representative points of Xiang dialect have a low rising tone, which is 12/ 13 or 1 1, while the rising tone of Sichuan Xiang dialect is 2 1, which is consistent with the rising tone of Southwest Mandarin and cannot be said to be influenced by Southwest Mandarin. The rising tone and falling tone of most representative points in the new Xiang dialect are 4 1, 52, 42, while the rising tone of the old Xiang dialect is 2 1. In most Xiang dialects, the disyllabic tone is 35 in the middle and 45 in the upper. Breathing can be divided into two types: yin curve and sub-yin curve according to whether or not to breathe. In addition, the secondary voiced initials (m, l, n) in the Middle Ages formed secondary consonants with the entering tones in the Middle Ages, but did not blend with tones. There are seven tones in Chengguanzhen dialect in Xiangxiang, forming a pattern of "three tones flat+three tones rising+three tones falling". Subvoiced upper voice is different from full voiced upper voice, and it is an independent tone. Sub-voiced falling tone is different from full-voiced falling tone, and the entering tone disappears completely. The tone values of each tone are: Yin Ping 44, Yangping 2 14, Subyangping 334, Shangsheng 3 1, Yinqu 445, Subyinqu 225 and Yangqu 33. Infrasound includes entering tone and voiced initial. In addition, there is a similar phenomenon in rong family Bay dialect, where aspirated sounds and non-aspirated sounds are separated. Flat tone, flat tone, flat tone, flat tone, flat tone, flat tone, flat tone, flat tone, flat tone.