How many people are surnamed He in China, and where are they mainly distributed?

He family is divided into He family, Henan people and other ethnic minorities. There are two sources of the He family in Huiji: one is the surname of Ji after his son. According to the biography of sages in Huiji, many genealogies such as He Zuoxiu, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, were recorded in the official genealogy before the middle Tang Dynasty. Second, it originated from Jiang's surname, after the Qi Xiang National Festival. After the mid-Tang Dynasty, books on surnames were recorded in Yuanhe's Genealogy of Surnames, some of which were recorded in He's Genealogy. There are three main reasons why Qing Feng's descendants are questioned: First, Shi Zai-qing sealed the clan and had no queen; Secondly, it is said that the descendants of Qing Feng, a disciple at the end of Han Dynasty, will visit Yin Shan in Huiji, which conflicts with his political activity in the later period of Hanzhong, his becoming the first surname in Huiji in the late Han Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, and the historical evolution of Jianhu from clear lake to Jinghu to Jianhu. According to Shu Wei. Official records, etc. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, after Emperor Xiaowen of Wei moved the capital to Luoyang, he practiced sinicization and changed the compound surname Helan of Xianbei people to the Han surname He, which is the origin of Xianbei He. He family in Xianbei has been translated into Han nationality and called He family in Henan. In addition, there are other ethnic minorities with the surname He.

He (hè) surname, he is a multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname. He is a young surname, and it took less than 1900 years to get this surname. Starting from his surname, he is a clan living in Huiji, and a Jiangnan gentry. There are many famous people in history, such as Kai, He Shao, He Xun, He, He Long and He Guoqiang. The Ho family is a family of etiquette. He Xun, He Daoli, He Dao Ji and He Daoyang are all famous for their courtesy. He Xun is called the contemporary Confucianism. His calligraphy is also very famous, and He Xun and He are both good at it. According to the statistics in 2007, it is the 85th largest surname. It belongs to the big surname series, and its population has exceeded 2.8 million, accounting for more than 0. 17% of the total population in China. Henan, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Chongqing are the main distribution provinces of Hershey.

origin

His (what) surname, the source is:

Origin one

Hui Jihe's surname came from Chun Qing, and he was the great-grandson of Qing Yi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was ordered by Ru Yin to change his surname to avoid the emperor's taboo. There are two main views on the source of Qing family in Huiji.

One is from the surname Ji.

Xie Cheng's Biography of the Sages in Huiji during the Three Kingdoms period clearly recorded the origin of the He family: "He Benqing is a descendant of Hou Ji. Taibo began to live in Wu. When I arrived in Liao Wang, I met the disaster of Gongziguang. Prince Qing Ji stood up to defend himself. The wife dived into the water and lived in seclusion. The more people mourn it, the more they give it to the fields of Zehu Lake and make good use of it. It is called Qingjia, and its name is Tian Yueqing Lake. Today is mirror lake, which is also fake. When I was in Andi, I avoided the emperor's orders and changed to He's. Water is also called He's household. " This view holds that when Zhuan Xu was assassinated, Liao Wang was on a mission to Zheng and Wei, and then fled to Wei, while his wife and children crossed Zhejiang and fled to Huiji Mountain for seclusion. There was a swamp at that time, and some highlands in the swamp could be cultivated. The Vietnamese gave these highlands to them for farming, calling them green lions, and the swamp lake area they cultivated was called green lake. According to this record, Huiji River originated in Qing Ji. In addition, the famous poets in the Northern Song Dynasty believed that the Qing family in Huiji originated from the official genealogy recorded by Qing Ji before the Tang Dynasty.

The second is from his family.

According to the history book "Compendium of Surnames", "After Qi Huangong celebrated the public, there was a celebration of surnames." According to historical records such as Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames Books and Textual Research on Surnames, the descendants of our ancestors all took their ancestors' names as surnames and called them Qing's. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jiang had a grandson named Gongsun Qingke, and his son Qingfeng was named Qing's family after his father, which was called Qingfu in history. He became a doctor in Qi Guohe (58 1 ~ 554 BC), a minister in He Jianggou (553 ~ 548 BC), in charge of state affairs, and fled to Wu after he ascended the throne. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, descendants of the Qing family spread to the ceremony of Ruyin county magistrate (now Hefei and Yang Guo) and Huiji people, and their great-grandson Chun Qing was an official. After Emperor Han 'an, in order to avoid the name of Phoebe, the father of Emperor Han 'an (Emperor, Emperor Han's filial piety), it was renamed He Chun, and where did the descendants spread it?

Xie Cheng's Biography of the Sages in Huiji

It is the earliest record about the origin of He, nearly 600 years earlier than the later Compilation of Yuanhe.

Most people in the Ho family call He Chun the ancestor of his surname.

Liu Yuan 2

Originated from Xianbei people, it came from Murong Department of Xianbei in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and it was a Chinese name change. According to the historical record "Shu Wei in Charge", in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty implemented the policy of sinicization, and changed the Helan and Laihe tribes of the Tuoba Department of Xianbei into Chinese characters with a single surname of He, saying why.

Get a surname ancestor

He Chun

The ancestors of various branches

He Zongguo: The word Dongfeng, an ancient imperial doctor in Qin Dynasty, was awarded to Dr. Rong Lu, who was ordered to guard Xuzhou and was buried in front of Jiuli Mountain, and Wang Mountain went to the third direction. With the Zhang family: Yinyue, burial. It's for the ancestors of Xuzhou, Jiangsu.

Ho: The word Liao Weng, when Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty was in Jiangxi, was sentenced to be buried in Taizhen, Jizhou. And Chen: seal the burial and promote the public burial. It is for the ancestor of Taihe in Jiangxi.

He: He, He Yingzhen, He, three brothers. In the first year of Tang Dynasty, Zong moved from Taihe Town, Jiangxi Province to Xiangxiang, and He Yingzhen lived in Wan Xiu Pool, which is now Wudu. Ho: The 60-year-old capital living in the south bank will always be the 22-year-old capital of abundance. Since Bojing, it belongs to Zhan Gong's family. Is to move the ancestors of Hunan Province in southern Chu.

He Bojing: He lived in the south bank on the promise of Zhan Gong, and was not buried in the afternoon of Dongfeng Chongzi Mountain on the south bank. Yang Pei: Bury Nan 'an Dongfeng Chong. He is the ancestor of He family in Xiangxiang, Hunan.

Peace: Tang Huichang, member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, lives in Yongxin Wei, where it is beneficial to be full, and he will not be buried in the shadow of autumn mountains. His descendants live far away from the tomb, which is the ancestor of the benevolent family.

He, He Youshu: After the Tang Dynasty, Zhuang moved from Jiangyou to the south bank of Xiangyi and spread to the Ming Dynasty. Some people who are afraid of patriarchs have given birth to six sons, numbered Ritang, and the fifth son, Uncle You, is the ancestor of five families in the Hall. It's for the ancestors of lotus crane.

Ho: In the early Ming Dynasty, Shang Xiang led his relatives to Xiangtan and lived in Huanglong Lane, three miles outside the city. He is the ancestor of the He family in Xiangtan.

Gift: During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, I moved my younger brother Zhi from Yongxin to Changyou in Nanchu, and then from Changyou to Xiangtan. He is the ancestor of the He family in Xiangtan.

He Chongshou: During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, he moved from Yongxin, Jiangyou to Xiangtan. He is the ancestor of He family in He family section of Zhongxiang.

He: In the early years of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, he moved from Changsha to Ningxiang and returned to Longpujiang Bridge. This is for the ancestors of He Shan.

Ying Zhi: Fu Zhong, the ancestor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was originally named Qing, and Lu Bu and Qinghe, the father of Emperor Han 'an, congratulated him with the word Qing and gave him his surname. After that, he was buried for his birth and death. Textual research on history, birth, death and burial.

He Ji: The word Renfu. On the eighth day of April in Song Tainian, Bingzi was born, and on the sixth day of March, Yuan Er Chen Geng was buried in the back garden of the state capital. Unfortunate: Huang was born on the third day of February, Bao Yuan died on the second day of September, and was buried in the tomb. Son 1: Wang. Is the ancestor of Yiyang ancestors.

Be distributed

He's in Shaoxing, Zhejiang today, has been a local family from the beginning. After the family changed its surname to He, Huiji was taken as the hall number and county name. He Chun has a grandson named He Qi. In the Three Kingdoms period, He Shao, the grandson of Qi, a general of the State of Wu, was appointed as the secretariat, and He Xiu, the son of Shao, was appointed as the teacher of the Prince in the Western Jin Dynasty. Due to the transfer of Zhou officials and other reasons, he began to migrate slowly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

During the Han and Wei Dynasties, Hejia in Huiji and Yu, Wei and Kong in the same county were called "Huiji Four Surnames".

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to successive years of famine in the north, various ethnic groups moved southward on a large scale, which made the distribution of Ho in the south more extensive. The He family from Xianbei also grew rapidly, and then merged with the He family from Jiangnan to the north, gradually forming two northern counties, namely Henan County and Guangping County.

In the Tang Dynasty, He Deren, the twelfth grandson of He Xiu, was a calligrapher of Emperor Taizi, He Mo, the nephew of He Deren, was a secretariat supervisor in Pengzhou (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). It can be seen that during this period, a large number of members of the He family moved northward.

He Zhu, a poet in Song Dynasty, was born in Jixian County, Henan Province, and retired to Changzhou, Jiangsu Province in his later years. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Ho family had been distributed in the east of China, and in the north, mainly concentrated in Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Shaanxi and other places. During this period, (Sui He's family), Qingzhou (Song He Xun's family), Xinzhou (Song Yizhou's He Weizhong's family), (Song Youwei's He Lujing's family), Cai Zhou (Song San's doctor He Yingcheng's family) and Jin 'an (Song Bing's doctor Wen Wen's family) were formed. In the early Ming Dynasty, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Sophora japonica in Hongdong, they moved to Jiangsu, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Hebei and other places.

After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Ho family spread all over the country, and some people were scattered overseas.

Today, it is widely distributed, especially in Hunan and Shanxi provinces, accounting for more than 30% of the Han population.

Wang Jun

Guangping County: Qing Ji, the ancestor of Huiji Qing family, once lived in Ai City of Wei State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later in Guangping County. Guangping was the county when Jin County rose. In the first year of the Central Plains (Renchen, BC 149), Emperor Liu of the Han Dynasty enfeoffed Handan County and ruled Guangping (now Jize, Hebei Province). At that time, the jurisdiction was in Renxian, Nanhe, Jize, Quzhou, Yongnian, northwest Pingxiang, northeast Feixiang, and later changed to Guangping. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the county was abolished and merged into Julu County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Guangping County was restored in the first year of the reign of Cao, Cao Rui and Taihe (AD 227), and its jurisdiction was expanded. Guangping County was deposed in the early years of Emperor Yangdi Emperor Wen of Sui (Ren Yin, AD 582).

Huiji County: In the twenty-fifth year of Qin Shihuang (Jimo, 222 BC), the county was founded in Wu and Yuedi, located in Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), covering the south of the Yangtze River, most of Zhejiang and part of southern Anhui. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (Yihai, BC 106), Huiji County was under the supervision of Yangzhou Secretariat, which governed 26 counties, and now there are 18 counties in Zhejiang Province. In the fourth year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 129), Wu and Huiji counties moved to (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), which is the land of Zhejiang and Fujian. During the Western Han Dynasty, its jurisdiction covered the south of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, the east of Maoshan Mountain, most of Zhejiang Province (except a few areas west of Tianmu Mountain and Chun 'an County), the east of Shuiyangjiang River Basin in Anhui Province, Xin 'anjiang River, Lushui River Basin and Fujian Province. During the Three Kingdoms period, after Sun Wu was divided into counties such as Linhai (now Taizhou, Zhejiang), his jurisdiction was reduced. In the second year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (Xin Chou, AD 28 1 year), Sun Xiu, the general, took the county as the country and sealed the country. In the ninth year of Sui Dynasty (Ji You, AD 589), Chen Ping was a province and county, and Huiji County was abolished as Yuezhou, and then divided into Shanyin County and Huiji County. During the Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1644 ~ 16 1), he moved to Shanyin County (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). During the Republic of China, Hehuiji and Yin Shan were Shaoxing counties. Today is Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.

Henan County: Sanchuan County in Qin Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Gaozong of the Western Han Dynasty (Shen Bing, 205 BC), it was changed to Henan County and Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province). At that time, it was located in the lower reaches of Luoshui and Yishui in the south of the Yellow River in Henan Province, and Shuang Ye, Jia Luhe and Yuanyang counties in the north of the Yellow River, which governed 22 counties, roughly equivalent to Jin Meng, Yanshi, Gongyi, Xingyang and Yuanyang in Henan Province today. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, because Luoyang was the capital, in order to improve the status of Henan County, its officials were called Yin, not Taishou. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, it was deposed, and later it became Henan County of Yuzhou. During the Tang dynasty, it was the Henan government of Luozhou, and its jurisdiction was much smaller than that of Henan county in the Han dynasty. Henan Road in Yuan Dynasty, Henan Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was founded in Henan Province during the Republic of China.

Jinan County: During the Han Dynasty, the great-grandfather Liu Bang established Jinan. After the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms of Jingchu, it was changed to Jinan County, and Dongping Mausoleum (now Zhangqiu, Shandong Province) was located in Linzi City, Shandong Province. During the Jin Dynasty, it moved to Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong Province). During the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was changed to qi zhou. In the middle of Song Dynasty, it was promoted to Jinan Prefecture. The Yuan Dynasty was the road. Both the Ming and Qing dynasties were governments. During the Republic of China, the abandoned government was changed to the capital of Shandong Province.

Chenliu County: Ying Zheng, the king of Qin Dynasty, was located in Chenliu County in the 26th year (Chen Geng, 22 1 year BC), and in Chenliu (Kaifeng, Henan Province today) in the first year of Emperor Yuanshou (no longer, 22/BC). At that time, the jurisdiction was from eastern Henan to Minquan County, Ningling County and Kaifeng City, west to Weishi County, north to Yanjin County and south to Qixian County. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was changed to Junyi. In the early years of Sui Dynasty (Xin Chou, AD 58 1 year), Sui and Tang Dynasties were both Chenliu County of Bianzhou. 1957 Ding You was merged into Kaifeng County, Henan Province.

Qingzhou: Qingzhou got its name very early. In ancient times, it was one of the "Kyushu" in Gong Yu. Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula today, it refers to the vast area from Taishan to Bohai Sea. Gong Yu records that "Haidai is only Qingzhou". In ancient times, it was a land of dongyi. In the period of the Shang Dynasty, it was successively occupied by the Shuang family, the Ji family and the Pei family. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Lu Shang was made King of Qi. At first, the land belonged to Qi, and then it was returned to Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (yihai, BC 106), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty set up Qingzhou Secretariat Department, which was stationed in Guang County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the name of the state, governing counties, eleven countries and sixty-five counties. It is located in Linzi County, so the old city is located in the north of Linzi District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, and its jurisdiction is equivalent to the northern area east of Nanlin in Shandong Province. In the fifth year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (Xin Wei, AD 3 1 1), Cao Ben abandoned Guangjun and built Guanggu, which was the secretariat of Qingzhou. In the third year of Long 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (Jihai, AD 399), Murong De captured Optics Valley and made it the capital of Southern Yan, which was the only place in Shandong as the capital of the dynasty. After the Southern Dynasties, Emperor Wu of Song Wudi destroyed Southern Yan, established Dongyang City, and established the secretariat of North Qingzhou. In the third year of North Wei Wendi (Ji You, AD 469), Dongyang City was withdrawn and still ruled by Qingzhou secretariat. In the second year of Emperor Xiping of Xiaoming in the Northern Wei Dynasty (Ding You, AD 5 17), Nanyang City was built in the south of Dongyang City. In the seventh year of Tianbao in Wen Xuandi in the Northern Qi Dynasty (Ding Chou, AD 557), Yidu County moved to Dongyang City, and Qingzhou Prefecture moved to Nanyang City. Qingzhou was in charge of the government in the Sui Dynasty, and later changed to Beihai County. In the early Tang Dynasty, Qingzhou was restored as the general political department, and then changed to Beihai County. In Song Dynasty, it was ruled by JD.COM East Road. During the Jin Dynasty, Shandong East Road was Yidu, and it was in charge of the government. In the Yuan Dynasty, he preached, appeased and managed Taoism in Shandong. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was ruled by Qingzhou Prefecture. Yidu County in the Republic of China. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Qingzhou was under the jurisdiction of Changwei District (now Weifang City, Shandong Province), and/kloc-0 changed the county to Qingzhou in 986. In 2003, there were six streets and fifteen towns under the jurisdiction of the whole city, namely, Jiejie, Yidu Street, Zhaode Street, Gongjie, Dongba Street, Yunmen Mountain Street, Mihe Town, Wangfen Town, Wuli Town, Zhenzhen Town, Ordinary Town, Zhenzhen Town, Heguan Town, Koubu Town, Dongxia Town, Zhenzhen Town and Zhengzhen Town. Shandong Qingzhou Economic Development Zone.

Xinzhou: During the Sui Dynasty, Xiurong County (now Xinxian County, Shanxi Province) of the Han Dynasty was the seat of Xinzhou, which was located in Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. During the Republic of China, the abandoned government was a county.

Cai Zhou: Also known as Cai Jun. During the Qin Dynasty, the territories of Cai and Shen Yuan were changed to Sanchuan County. During the Han Dynasty, it was changed to runan county (now Shangcai, Henan). During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the government moved to Xuancheng (now Runan, Henan). Sui and Tang Dynasties changed to Cai Zhou, which was once named Yuzhou; Qin Zhou, which changed from Sui Dynasty to Han Dynasty, was located in Cai Zhou, Shangcai County in Sui Dynasty and Ruyin County in Tang Dynasty, both of which were located in runan county, Henan Province, and were under the jurisdiction of runan county, Henan Province at that time. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Cai Zhou was also located in Cai Yang, which was located in the southwest of Zaoyang City, Hubei Province.

Mizhou: During the Sui Dynasty, Jiaozhou was changed to Mizhou, which is now located in Zhucheng, Shandong Province. The Ming dynasty was deposed.